{"id":"https://openalex.org/W640576716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004163898.i-492.84","title":"Danube Bulgaria And Khazaria As Part Of The Byzantine Oikoumene","display_name":"Danube Bulgaria And Khazaria As Part Of The Byzantine Oikoumene","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W640576716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004163898.i-492.84","mag":"640576716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/ej.9789004163898.i-492.84","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004163898.i-492.84","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004163898.i-492.84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462964","display_name":"BRILL eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Other Europe in the Middle Ages","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494629680","display_name":"The Other Europe in the Middle Ages"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082844254","display_name":"Veselina Vachkova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-8237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-8237"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veselina Vachkova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082844254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02011859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"339","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12266","display_name":"Byzantine Studies and History","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12266","display_name":"Byzantine Studies and History","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12890","display_name":"Eurasian Exchange Networks","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khazaria","display_name":"Khazaria","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-frontier","display_name":"Byzantine frontier","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constantine-porphyrogenitus","display_name":"Constantine Porphyrogenitus","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104562893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47591","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","level":2,"score":0.9698789715766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692","display_name":"Commonwealth","level":2,"score":0.7312110066413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5190280675888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4700193405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.46935635805130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.4615730047225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4334675669670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3901066184043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.17983350157737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16402170062065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08635210990905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/ej.9789004163898.i-492.84","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004163898.i-492.84","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004163898.i-492.84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462964","display_name":"BRILL eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Other Europe in the Middle Ages","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2625396795","https://openalex.org/W2919217974","https://openalex.org/W601743963","https://openalex.org/W2471955194","https://openalex.org/W4386974346","https://openalex.org/W4412747249","https://openalex.org/W7163836301","https://openalex.org/W985713698","https://openalex.org/W2123380702","https://openalex.org/W2762990856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"begins":[2],"with":[3],"a":[4,129,150],"Byzantine":[5,69,124,155],"prophecy.":[6],"The":[7,123],"fact":[8,147],"that":[9,39,51],"all":[10],"kingdoms":[11],"mentioned":[12],"in":[13,93],"the":[14,17,31,34,37,41,47,53,62,68,94,100,108,113,121,135,138],"prophecy,":[15],"except":[16],"Byzantines":[18],"themselves,":[19],"were":[20,44,56],"pagan":[21],"seems":[22],"to":[23,45,57,143],"have":[24],"been":[25,84],"unimportant.":[26],"What":[27],"really":[28],"mattered":[29],"was":[30,107,128],"survival":[32],"of":[33,36,40,52,77,96,102,137],"kingdom":[35],"Byzantines;":[38],"Bulgars,":[42],"who":[43,55],"protect":[46],"Danube":[48,159],"frontier;":[49],"and":[50,99,111,118,131],"Khazars,":[54],"be":[58,144],"on":[59],"alert":[60],"at":[61],"Caspian":[63],"gates.":[64],"In":[65],"other":[66],"words,":[67],"position,":[70],"called":[71],"by":[72,120],"T.":[73],"C.":[74],"Lounghis":[75],"theory":[76],"limited":[78],"oikoumene":[80,126],"had":[82],"already":[83],"developed":[85],"nearly":[86],"two":[87],"centuries":[88],"before":[89],"being":[90,149],"clearly":[91],"formulated":[92],"writings":[95],"Constantine":[97],"Porphyrogenitus":[98],"Continuator":[101],"Theophanes.":[103],"":[104,106],"Oikoumene":[105,157],"most":[109],"enduring,":[110],"perhaps":[112],"only":[114],"commonwealth":[115],"ever":[116],"realized":[117],"recognized":[119],"Byzantines.":[122],"multiethnic":[130],"multicultural":[132],"system,":[133],"where":[134],"knowledge":[136],"civilized":[139],"Greek":[140],"language":[141],"used":[142],"an":[145],"advantageous":[146],"without":[148],"mass":[151],"phenomenon.":[152],"Keywords:":[154],";":[158],"Bulgaria;":[160],"Khazaria":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}