{"id":"https://openalex.org/W640320166","doi":null,"title":"Rural Northumberland: Flexible Transport Solutions -- Flexible Solutions to Transport Demand in a Deregulated Environment","display_name":"Rural Northumberland: Flexible Transport Solutions -- Flexible Solutions to Transport Demand in a Deregulated Environment","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W640320166","mag":"640320166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:640320166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/772628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497201","display_name":"12th World Congress on Intelligent Transport SystemsITS AmericaITS JapanERTICO","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12th World Congress on Intelligent Transport SystemsITS AmericaITS JapanERTICO","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113723773","display_name":"Jenny Brake","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Brake","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011629776","display_name":"John D. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-7412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-7412"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-7412","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28473591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.13950000703334808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-public-transportation","display_name":"rural public transport","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-deregulation","display_name":"transport deregulation","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-systems","display_name":"intelligent transportation systems","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-gaps","display_name":"service gaps","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning","display_name":"network planning","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-requirements","display_name":"passenger requirements","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northumberland","display_name":"Northumberland","score":0.9570000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.8120522499084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902410","display_name":"Deregulation","level":2,"score":0.7040343880653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183373512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949618","display_name":"Taxis","level":2,"score":0.6974300146102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5924160480499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330190","display_name":"Receipt","level":2,"score":0.5697996020317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5370684266090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5037309527397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4871089458465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781075386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661652","display_name":"Private transport","level":3,"score":0.4846813976764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779567914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334166","display_name":"Mode of transport","level":3,"score":0.47014930844306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.44942235946655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.40303876996040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2136266827583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19238904118537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18164581060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17935699224472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:640320166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/772628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497201","display_name":"12th World Congress on Intelligent Transport SystemsITS AmericaITS JapanERTICO","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12th World Congress on Intelligent Transport SystemsITS AmericaITS JapanERTICO","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044453943","https://openalex.org/W2781413928","https://openalex.org/W2083359632","https://openalex.org/W595898311","https://openalex.org/W7099629950","https://openalex.org/W572466032","https://openalex.org/W2231664632","https://openalex.org/W2108359885","https://openalex.org/W7096258325","https://openalex.org/W2017604928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0,47],"public":[1,32,89,103,114,151],"transport":[2,12,33,67,90,96,115,152],"deregulation":[3],"in":[4,14,29,69,192],"the":[5,7,30,36,41,56,82,101,108,117,139,187],"UK":[6],"provision":[8,83,118],"of":[9,16,43,58,71,79,84,110,119,144,168,190],"solutions":[10,51,177],"to":[11,26,93,123,129,133,182],"demand":[13,18],"areas":[15],"dispersed":[17],"has":[19,39,91],"been":[20,53,180],"met":[21],"by":[22,55],"local":[23],"authorities\u2019":[24],"attempts":[25],"\u201cfill":[27],"gaps\u201d":[28],"commercial":[31],"network,":[34],"whilst":[35],"voluntary":[37],"sector":[38],"addressed":[40],"needs":[42],"more":[44,49,65,94],"specialized":[45],"travel.":[46],"2001":[48],"innovative":[50],"have":[52,179],"enabled":[54],"development":[57],"Intelligent":[59],"Transport":[60],"Systems":[61],"(ITS),":[62],"which":[63],"allow":[64],"flexible":[66,95],"services":[68,153],"terms":[70],"time":[72],"and":[73,116,136,142,165,186],"space.":[74],"In":[75],"addition,":[76],"new":[77],"ways":[78],"thinking":[80],"about":[81,138],"what":[85],"might":[86],"be":[87],"considered":[88],"led":[92],"modes":[97],"becoming":[98],"available,":[99],"permitting":[100],"general":[102],"on":[104],"education":[105],"contract":[106],"services,":[107],"use":[109],"taxis":[111],"for":[112],"shared":[113],"vehicles":[120],"enabling":[121],"access":[122],"work.":[124],"However,":[125],"these":[126,148,184],"innovations":[127],"tend":[128],"operate":[130],"independently":[131],"leading":[132],"overlap,":[134],"gaps":[135],"misunderstandings":[137],"purpose,":[140],"delivery":[141],"receipt":[143],"services.":[145],"To":[146],"address":[147,183],"issues,":[149],"future":[150],"will":[154],"need":[155],"wider":[156],"area":[157],"network":[158],"planning,":[159],"greater":[160],"co-operation":[161],"between":[162],"service":[163],"providers":[164],"improved":[166],"understanding":[167],"passenger":[169],"requirements.":[170],"The":[171],"Northumberland":[172],"case":[173],"study":[174],"illustrates":[175],"diverse":[176],"that":[178],"made":[181],"challenges":[185],"key":[188],"role":[189],"ITS":[191],"this":[193],"process.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}