{"id":"https://openalex.org/W640255397","doi":null,"title":"\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438","display_name":"\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W640255397","mag":"640255397"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journals.uran.ua:article/33553","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uran.ua/vestnikpgtu_tech/article/view/33553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228265","display_name":"The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy","issn_l":"2311-6382","issn":["2311-6382","2415-3605"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322067","host_organization_name":"Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322067"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31498/2225-6733.28.2014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://journals.uran.ua/vestnikpgtu_tech/article/view/33553","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063151978","display_name":"\u0406. \u041e. \u0412\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-1916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-1916"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0406. \u041e. \u0412\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-1916","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108680317","display_name":"\u0421. \u0412. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-3657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-3657"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0421. \u0412. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027306543","display_name":"\u0414. \u041c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-3963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-3963"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0414. \u041c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-3963","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061406490","display_name":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"28","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.6269999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.6269999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.3481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12106","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rolling","display_name":"rolling","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-steel","display_name":"carbon steel","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quenching","display_name":"quenching","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-cast-iron","display_name":"white cast iron","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vanadium-carbide","display_name":"vanadium carbide","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-carbide","display_name":"chromium carbide","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbide-segregation","display_name":"carbide segregation","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-distribution","display_name":"phase distribution","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/austenite","display_name":"austenite","score":0.847000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6749317646026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776704300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501203","display_name":"Work hardening","level":3,"score":0.6462746858596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6073737144470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200447597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334104","display_name":"Supersaturation","level":2,"score":0.47747373580932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967996","display_name":"Carbon steel","level":3,"score":0.4667644202709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.46023985743522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44255700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978423","display_name":"Hardening (computing)","level":3,"score":0.458777517080307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4364679455757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3712800145149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.21123242378234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.14612030982971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10049498081207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08257260918617249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.07713419198989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journals.uran.ua:article/33553","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uran.ua/vestnikpgtu_tech/article/view/33553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228265","display_name":"The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy","issn_l":"2311-6382","issn":["2311-6382","2415-3605"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322067","host_organization_name":"Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322067"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31498/2225-6733.28.2014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eadnurt.diit.edu.ua:123456789/4089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eadnurt.diit.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/4089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196426","display_name":"electronic archive of the Dnipro National University of Railway Transport (Oles Honchar Dnipro National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I883679329","host_organization_name":"Oles Honchar Dnipro National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I883679329"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:640255397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vliyanie-nakatyvaniya-na-tverdost-uglerodistoy-stali-posle-zakalki","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306538661","display_name":"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journals.uran.ua:article/33553","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uran.ua/vestnikpgtu_tech/article/view/33553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228265","display_name":"The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy","issn_l":"2311-6382","issn":["2311-6382","2415-3605"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322067","host_organization_name":"Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322067"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31498/2225-6733.28.2014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219303598","https://openalex.org/W1428094952","https://openalex.org/W7168226797","https://openalex.org/W2008126607","https://openalex.org/W4389680067","https://openalex.org/W3017258186","https://openalex.org/W2186828165","https://openalex.org/W2319852241","https://openalex.org/W2607303844","https://openalex.org/W2004550442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,76,179],"microstructure":[1],"and":[2,38,55,64,84,95,111,128,136,149,158],"phase":[3],"elements":[4],"distribution":[5],"in":[6,28,101,107,118,132,141,155,164,173,186,203],"Mg-modified":[7],"complex-alloyed":[8],"white":[9],"cast":[10,46,204],"iron":[11,47,205],"(3.3":[12],"%":[13,18,21,24,184],"C,":[14],"5.3":[15],"%V,":[16],"4.6":[17],"Cr,":[19],"4.1":[20],"Mn,":[22],"1.5":[23],"Ni)":[25],"are":[26,130],"studied":[27],"present":[29],"work.":[30],"investigation":[32],"was":[33,195],"carried":[34],"out":[35],"using":[36],"metallographic":[37],"energy-dispersive":[39],"spectroscopy":[40],"analyzes.":[41],"In":[42],"as-cast":[43],"condition":[44],"the":[45,102,114,119,142,160,170,191],"contains":[48],"spheroidal":[49,110],"carbides":[50,66,108,156,166,175,188],"MeC":[51,157],"(3":[52],"vol.":[53,74,82,87],"%)":[54,83,88],"two":[56],"types":[57],"of":[58,79,116,162,181],"carbide":[59],"eutectics":[60,112],"based":[61],"on":[62],"\u041c\u04357\u04213":[63,187],"\u041c\u04353\u0421":[65],"respectively":[67],"(with":[68],"total":[69,200],"volume":[70],"fraction":[71],"is":[72,91,97,145,167,176],"22.4":[73],"%).":[75],"matrix":[77,135],"consists":[78],"troostite":[80],"(44.6":[81],"martensite-austenite":[85],"(30.0":[86],"areas.":[89],"It":[90,144],"found":[92],"that":[93,147,190],"nickel":[94],"silicon":[96],"almost":[98],"entirely":[99],"concentrated":[100],"matrix.":[103],"Vanadium":[104],"primarily":[105],"dissolved":[106],"(in":[109],"both),":[113],"concentration":[115,161],"vanadium":[117,148,165,171],"solid":[120],"solution":[121],"does":[122],"not":[123],"exceed":[124],"1":[125],"%.":[126,178],"Chromium":[127],"manganese":[129],"distributed":[131],"a":[133,138],"metallic":[134],"carbides,":[137],"greater":[139],"segregation":[140],"latter.":[143],"shown":[146],"chromium":[150,163,174],"can":[151],"replace":[152],"each":[153],"other":[154],"\u041c\u04357\u04213:":[159],"4.41":[168],"%,":[169],"content":[172,202],"9.83":[177],"dissolution":[180],"approximately":[182],"10":[183],"V":[185],"causes":[189],"inverted":[192],"eutectic":[193],"\u201caustenite+\u041c\u04357\u04213\u201d":[194],"crystallized":[196],"even":[197],"at":[198],"low":[199],"Cr":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}