{"id":"https://openalex.org/W639419609","doi":null,"title":"The shadow factory : the ultra-secret NSA from 9/11 to the eavesdropping on America","display_name":"The shadow factory : the ultra-secret NSA from 9/11 to the eavesdropping on America","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W639419609","mag":"639419609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:639419609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA91414360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306465383","display_name":"Anchor Books","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Anchor Books","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101680605","display_name":"James Bamford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-5828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-5828"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Bamford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-5828","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101680605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.5566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98936659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14493","display_name":"Criminal Law and Evidence","score":0.023800000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security-agency","display_name":"National Security Agency","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surveillance","display_name":"surveillance","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"eavesdropping","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-surveillance","display_name":"mass surveillance","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-secrecy","display_name":"government secrecy","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-9-11-security","display_name":"post-9/11 security","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence-services","display_name":"intelligence services","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-liberties","display_name":"civil liberties","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9278653860092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7527121305465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.7012950778007507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6132367849349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33040982484817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08571875095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:639419609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA91414360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306465383","display_name":"Anchor Books","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Anchor Books","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061185261","https://openalex.org/W4300531730","https://openalex.org/W2801716144","https://openalex.org/W1538390824","https://openalex.org/W2964729118","https://openalex.org/W3202832384","https://openalex.org/W594615484","https://openalex.org/W592523164","https://openalex.org/W2890182709","https://openalex.org/W2322991209"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}