{"id":"https://openalex.org/W639099735","doi":null,"title":"The challenge of African development","display_name":"The challenge of African development","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W639099735","mag":"639099735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010347045","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010347045&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008430625","display_name":"Omar Kabbaj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar Kabbaj","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008430625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92969794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14501","display_name":"Global Economic and Social Development","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-development","display_name":"African development","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-transformation","display_name":"rural transformation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"private sector","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-governance","display_name":"good governance","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-integration","display_name":"regional integration","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-partnership-for-africa-s-development","display_name":"NEPAD","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-reduction","display_name":"debt reduction","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-effectiveness","display_name":"development effectiveness","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992104146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824165","display_name":"Poverty reduction","level":3,"score":0.7468239068984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.6219269037246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5331083536148071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.5305994749069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5252501368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5058014392852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.4826236665248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4786149859428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.47186630964279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3810151219367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3693244457244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2569535970687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010347045","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010347045&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:639099735","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA6265427X","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2285559317","https://openalex.org/W564700012","https://openalex.org/W2585796224","https://openalex.org/W2497719047","https://openalex.org/W67272615","https://openalex.org/W3106120269","https://openalex.org/W624665839","https://openalex.org/W596911802","https://openalex.org/W2186867588","https://openalex.org/W4415807632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preface":[0],"1.":[1],"The":[2,12,35,50],"Challenge":[3],"of":[4,14,21,54],"Development":[5,40,61,65],"and":[6,44,52,58],"Poverty":[7],"Reduction":[8,46],"in":[9,29,47],"Africa":[10,30,48,57],"2.":[11],"Goal":[13],"Rural":[15],"Transformation":[16],"3.":[17],"Expanding":[18],"the":[19,22,59],"Role":[20],"Private":[23],"Sector":[24],"4.":[25],"Promoting":[26],"Good":[27],"Governance":[28],"5.":[31],"Regional":[32],"Integration":[33],"6.":[34],"New":[36],"Partnership":[37],"for":[38],"Africa's":[39],"(NEPAD)":[41],"7.":[42],"Debt":[43,45],"8.":[49],"Challenges":[51],"Opportunities":[53],"Globalization":[55],"9.":[56],"African":[60],"Group":[62],"10.":[63],"Enhancing":[64],"Effectiveness":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}