{"id":"https://openalex.org/W63812554","doi":null,"title":"An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students' Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools.","display_name":"An Analysis of the Differences in the Frequency of Students' Disengagement in Urban, Rural, and Suburban High Schools.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W63812554","mag":"63812554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.174.6583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.174.6583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2010/uploads/proc/edm2010_submission_25.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088695714","display_name":"Ryan S. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-3232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-3232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan S. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-3232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065300917","display_name":"Sujith M. Gowda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujith M. Gowda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85098105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.7753999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.7753999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.20679999887943268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-disengagement","display_name":"student disengagement","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-task-behavior","display_name":"off-task behavior","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaming-the-system","display_name":"gaming the system","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carelessness","display_name":"carelessness","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-schools","display_name":"urban schools","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-schools","display_name":"rural schools","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburban-schools","display_name":"suburban schools","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-type-differences","display_name":"school type differences","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-behavior-detection","display_name":"automated behavior detection","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-tutors","display_name":"cognitive tutors","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-geometry","display_name":"high school geometry","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-problems","display_name":"behavioral problems","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.819259762763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779837783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691101","display_name":"Carelessness","level":2,"score":0.7415040135383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49175408482551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4112253785133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.08090037107467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.174.6583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.174.6583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2010/uploads/proc/edm2010_submission_25.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.295.3397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.295.3397","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://learnlab.org/uploads/mypslc/publications/br-urbrursub-edm2010-v11.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:63812554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2010/uploads/proc/edm2010_submission_25.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418235","display_name":"Educational Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Data Mining","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79268751","https://openalex.org/W99120435","https://openalex.org/W120065238","https://openalex.org/W126342729","https://openalex.org/W150117506","https://openalex.org/W184069339","https://openalex.org/W1504130185","https://openalex.org/W1554125236","https://openalex.org/W1597703949","https://openalex.org/W1777119744","https://openalex.org/W1823967723","https://openalex.org/W1981946779","https://openalex.org/W1994094855","https://openalex.org/W2025415723","https://openalex.org/W2048774287","https://openalex.org/W2057365872","https://openalex.org/W2060045074","https://openalex.org/W2112564774","https://openalex.org/W2124689820","https://openalex.org/W2125054539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896432983","https://openalex.org/W203913353","https://openalex.org/W6964632998","https://openalex.org/W2264388932","https://openalex.org/W56697775","https://openalex.org/W2919911401","https://openalex.org/W2912312994","https://openalex.org/W2794485013","https://openalex.org/W6889404452","https://openalex.org/W886682356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"We":[1,79],"study":[2],"how":[3],"student":[4],"behaviors":[5,58],"associated":[6],"with":[7],"disengagement":[8],"differ":[9],"between":[10,103],"different":[11],"school":[12,41,72,77,86,125],"settings.":[13],"Towards":[14],"this,":[15],"we":[16],"investigate":[17],"the":[18,21,27,43,64,84,97,109,120],"variation":[19],"in":[20,31,42,83,96,105,122,131],"frequency":[22],"of":[23,46,56,107,119],"off-task":[24,88],"behavior,":[25],"gaming":[26,108],"system,":[28],"and":[29,38,89,99,133],"carelessness":[30],"an":[32,75],"urban":[33,85],"school,":[34,37],"a":[35,39],"rural":[36,98],"suburban":[40,100],"United":[44],"States":[45],"America.":[47],"This":[48],"analysis":[49],"is":[50],"conducted":[51],"by":[52,124],"applying":[53],"automated":[54],"detectors":[55],"these":[57],"to":[59],"data":[60],"from":[61,129],"students":[62,82,95],"using":[63],"same":[65],"Cognitive":[66],"Tutor":[67],"educational":[68],"software":[69],"for":[70],"high":[71],"Geometry,":[73],"across":[74],"entire":[76],"year.":[78],"find":[80],"that":[81,117],"go":[87],"are":[90,111],"careless":[91],"significantly":[92],"more":[93],"than":[94],"schools.":[101],"Differences":[102],"schools":[104],"terms":[106],"system":[110],"less":[112],"stable.":[113],"These":[114],"findings":[115],"suggest":[116],"some":[118],"differences":[121,130],"achievement":[123],"type":[126],"may":[127],"stem":[128],"engagement":[132],"problem":[134],"behaviors.":[135],"1":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}