{"id":"https://openalex.org/W636460369","doi":null,"title":"United States Cases of Employee E-Mail Privacy Intrusions: Do You Really Know the Legal Consequences?","display_name":"United States Cases of Employee E-Mail Privacy Intrusions: Do You Really Know the Legal Consequences?","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W636460369","mag":"636460369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:icis1996-1101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/icis1996/16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICIS 1996 Proceedings","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040990703","display_name":"Janice C. Sipior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-1556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-1556"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janice C. Sipior","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054581380","display_name":"Burke T. Ward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burke T. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association for Information Systems"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association for Information Systems","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14430037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"16","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.7368000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.7368000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.04969999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13927","display_name":"Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior","score":0.03680000081658363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/email-privacy","display_name":"email privacy","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-privacy","display_name":"employee privacy","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-surveillance","display_name":"employer surveillance","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-consequences","display_name":"legal consequences","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-law-review","display_name":"case law review","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hackers","display_name":"hackers","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-law","display_name":"United States law","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7816789150238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.7385507225990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.6063944101333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5731943845748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5204675197601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5083605647087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5072624087333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.48290133476257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.4649896025657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.4506929814815521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175968658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839447","display_name":"Privacy laws of the United States","level":3,"score":0.43560606241226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.41398006677627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35299092531204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19369089603424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19347229599952698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:icis1996-1101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/icis1996/16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICIS 1996 Proceedings","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:636460369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/icis/icis1996.html#SipiorW96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419566","display_name":"International Conference on Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W306738116","https://openalex.org/W433686353","https://openalex.org/W609280235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100731303","https://openalex.org/W1987190081","https://openalex.org/W4238508408","https://openalex.org/W2195724927","https://openalex.org/W2136624247","https://openalex.org/W2267507925","https://openalex.org/W4251203691","https://openalex.org/W2352740362","https://openalex.org/W2782801396","https://openalex.org/W2490878135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Employers":[0],"and":[1,54,69],"employees":[2],"are":[3,124],"both":[4],"highly":[5],"vulnerable":[6],"to":[7,67,87,107,132],"negative":[8],"consequences":[9,112],"which":[10,57],"may":[11,19,58],"result":[12,59],"from":[13,22,29,45,60],"e-mail":[14,52,75,93,121,137],"privacy":[15,53,61,71,94,122,138],"intrusions.":[16,139],"These":[17],"intrusions":[18],"arise":[20],"internally":[21],"co-workers":[23],"or":[24,27,42,44],"the":[25,33,55,83,89,109,117,127,130],"employer,":[26],"externally":[28],"entities":[30],"associated":[31,73,135],"with":[32,74,136],"U.S.":[34,84],"legal":[35,85,101,111],"system,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38],"law":[39],"enforcement":[40],"agencies":[41],"attorneys,":[43],"hackers.":[46],"Given":[47],"potentially":[48],"differing":[49],"perceptions":[50],"regarding":[51],"problems":[56],"intrusions,":[62],"there":[63],"is":[64,105],"a":[65,103],"need":[66],"recognize":[68],"understand":[70],"issues":[72,134],"use.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78,100],"paper,":[79],"we":[80],"first":[81],"review":[82],"system":[86],"reveal":[88],"surprising":[90],"lack":[91],"of":[92,129],"protection":[95],"currently":[96],"afforded.":[97],"Based":[98],"on":[99],"review,":[102],"framework":[104],"presented":[106],"identify":[108],"potential":[110],"under":[113],"varying":[114],"circumstances":[115],"in":[116],"workplace.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"example":[120],"cases":[123],"discussed,":[125],"within":[126],"context":[128],"framework,":[131],"illustrate":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}