{"id":"https://openalex.org/W636028830","doi":null,"title":"Global governance and diplomacy solutions for counterfeit medicines","display_name":"Global governance and diplomacy solutions for counterfeit medicines","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W636028830","mag":"636028830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt13k0h94g","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13k0h94g","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13k0h94g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13k0h94g","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046725740","display_name":"Tim Ken Mackey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-7833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-7833"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tim K. Mackey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-7833","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046725740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit-medicines","display_name":"counterfeit drugs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-supply-chain","display_name":"pharmaceutical supply chain","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-governance","display_name":"global governance","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplomacy","display_name":"diplomacy","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-trafficking","display_name":"drug trafficking","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-health-security","display_name":"global health security","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-governance","display_name":"internet governance","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-coordination","display_name":"stakeholder coordination","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502918","display_name":"Counterfeit","level":2,"score":0.7525391578674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909665878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140895","display_name":"Counterfeit Drugs","level":3,"score":0.6614770889282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.588424026966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5639652609825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5463089346885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5206872224807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.5011482238769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4018533229827881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3049911856651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23740118741989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12691834568977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt13k0h94g","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13k0h94g","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13k0h94g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.3/124874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/124874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064448","display_name":"California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:636028830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt13k0h94g/qt13k0h94g.pdf?t=ngvmna","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt13k0h94g","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13k0h94g","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13k0h94g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697},{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322210","display_name":"Inamori Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ht8je70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332603","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W636028830.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W636028830.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106003588","https://openalex.org/W1503944835","https://openalex.org/W1579272596","https://openalex.org/W1964399253","https://openalex.org/W1964473409","https://openalex.org/W1980467129","https://openalex.org/W1982680448","https://openalex.org/W2002144979","https://openalex.org/W2006275430","https://openalex.org/W2007042834","https://openalex.org/W2024023411","https://openalex.org/W2030677354","https://openalex.org/W2038273545","https://openalex.org/W2068896919","https://openalex.org/W2076233849","https://openalex.org/W2083352036","https://openalex.org/W2083618452","https://openalex.org/W2084301281","https://openalex.org/W2098403704","https://openalex.org/W2115975140","https://openalex.org/W2121719057","https://openalex.org/W2129144935","https://openalex.org/W2130498694","https://openalex.org/W2131401904","https://openalex.org/W2142851431","https://openalex.org/W2143785588","https://openalex.org/W2150939702","https://openalex.org/W2160590358","https://openalex.org/W2169497755","https://openalex.org/W2170551470","https://openalex.org/W2395847308","https://openalex.org/W2472206969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060209969","https://openalex.org/W2143785588","https://openalex.org/W4255980666","https://openalex.org/W2143863075","https://openalex.org/W2148308780","https://openalex.org/W7203990704","https://openalex.org/W2146045907","https://openalex.org/W4407288293","https://openalex.org/W2416058955","https://openalex.org/W4413896612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perhaps":[0],"no":[1],"greater":[2],"challenge":[3],"exists":[4],"for":[5,136,142,184,261],"shared":[6],"global":[7,29,91,138,148,203,245],"health":[8,92,140,247],"security":[9],"and":[10,45,59,70,146,166,186,189,210,218,230,239,266,268],"patient":[11,63,240],"safety":[12],"than":[13],"fake,":[14],"unregulated,":[15],"and/or":[16],"poor":[17],"quality":[18],"drugs,":[19],"also":[20],"known":[21],"as":[22],"???counterfeit":[23],"medicines???":[24],"now":[25],"endemic":[26],"in":[27,39,56,111,155],"the":[28,47,54,133,144,156,171,176,202,251,262,277],"drug":[30,149,264],"supply":[31,150],"chain.":[32,151],"Counterfeit":[33],"medicines":[34,51,205,282],"are":[35,52,117],"prevalent":[36],"everywhere":[37],"including":[38],"traditional":[40],"healthcare":[41],"settings,":[42],"unregulated":[43],"sectors,":[44],"on":[46,53,235],"Internet.":[48],"These":[49],"dangerous":[50],"rise":[55],"both":[57,143],"therapeutic":[58],"geographic":[60],"scope,":[61],"threatening":[62],"lives,":[64],"potentially":[65],"leading":[66],"to":[67,88,98,131,169,223,275],"antimicrobial":[68],"resistance,":[69],"profiting":[71],"illicit":[72,114],"criminal":[73],"actors.":[74],"Yet,":[75],"despite":[76],"these":[77],"clear":[78],"threats,":[79],"surveillance":[80],"is":[81,153],"extremely":[82],"limited,":[83],"with":[84,232,270],"available":[85],"data":[86],"pointing":[87],"an":[89,127,161,254],"increasing":[90],"crisis":[93],"worldwide":[94],"that":[95,200],"has":[96],"yet":[97],"be":[99,228],"addressed.":[100],"Efforts":[101],"by":[102,119,159],"a":[103,213,233],"variety":[104],"of":[105,163,191,196,216,253,280],"international":[106],"organizations":[107],"have":[108],"made":[109],"inroads":[110],"combating":[112,201],"this":[113,123,137,197,225,244],"trade,":[115],"but":[116],"stymied":[118],"ineffectual":[120],"governance.":[121],"In":[122],"paper,":[124],"I":[125,179],"employ":[126],"interdisciplinary":[128],"research":[129,198],"approach":[130],"assess":[132],"policy":[134],"environment":[135],"public":[139,217,237,246],"issue":[141,226],"physical":[145,185],"digital":[147,187],"This":[152],"accomplished":[154],"first":[157,177],"chapter":[158],"conducting":[160],"analysis":[162,174],"current":[164],"diplomatic":[165],"governance":[167,256],"efforts":[168],"address":[170,224,243],"issue.":[172],"Using":[173],"from":[175],"chapter,":[178],"then":[180],"formulate":[181],"governance-based":[182],"solutions":[183,222],"distribution":[188],"sale":[190],"counterfeit":[192,204,263,281],"drugs.":[193],"The":[194],"results":[195],"indicate":[199],"trade":[206,265,279],"requires":[207],"engagement,":[208],"cooperation,":[209],"coordination":[211],"among":[212],"wide":[214],"array":[215],"private":[219],"stakeholders.":[220],"Governance":[221,273],"must":[227],"inclusive":[229],"transparent":[231],"focus":[234],"crime,":[236],"health,":[238],"safety.":[241],"To":[242],"crisis,":[248],"we":[249],"recommend":[250],"establishment":[252],"enhanced":[255],"trilateral":[257],"mechanism":[258],"between":[259],"UNODC-WHO-Interpol":[260],"incorporating":[267],"partnering":[269],"existing":[271],"Internet":[272],"mechanisms":[274],"combat":[276],"online":[278]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}