{"id":"https://openalex.org/W635924745","doi":null,"title":"Contract farming and commercialization of agriculture in developing countries.","display_name":"Contract farming and commercialization of agriculture in developing countries.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W635924745","mag":"635924745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org:p15738coll2/129375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/129375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400226","display_name":"IFPRI E-brary (International Food Policy Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","host_organization_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In Agricultural commercialization, economic development, and nutrition. von Braun, Joachim; and Kennedy, Eileen T. (Eds.) Chapter 10 Pp. 166-175","raw_type":"Book chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/129375","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Glover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-3084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-3084"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Glover","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-3084","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001316765","display_name":"Joachim von Braun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-4838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-4838"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim von Braun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-4838","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113674072","display_name":"E. Kennedy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10050251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.32100000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.32100000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.24400000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.15940000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-farming","display_name":"contract farming","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-commercialization","display_name":"agricultural commercialization","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-arrangements","display_name":"institutional arrangements","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-sharing","display_name":"risk sharing","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-marketing","display_name":"agricultural marketing","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7673348784446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.7336446046829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779993469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165669","display_name":"Contract farming","level":3,"score":0.7108669281005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6134394407272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4894055426120758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.34920498728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3444617688655853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2684090733528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2347847819328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11724412441253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09188267588615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org:p15738coll2/129375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/129375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400226","display_name":"IFPRI E-brary (International Food Policy Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","host_organization_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In Agricultural commercialization, economic development, and nutrition. von Braun, Joachim; and Kennedy, Eileen T. (Eds.) Chapter 10 Pp. 166-175","raw_type":"Book chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/157000","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Glover, David. 1994. Contract farming and commercialization of agriculture in developing countries. Baltimore, MD: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157000","raw_type":"Book Chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ebrary.ifpri.org:p15738coll2/129375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/129375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400197","display_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute (International Food Policy Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","host_organization_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In Agricultural commercialization, economic development, and nutrition. von Braun, Joachim; and Kennedy, Eileen T. (Eds.) Chapter 10 Pp. 166-175","raw_type":"Book chapter"},{"id":"mag:635924745","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19951804741.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org:p15738coll2/129375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/129375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400226","display_name":"IFPRI E-brary (International Food Policy Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","host_organization_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In Agricultural commercialization, economic development, and nutrition. von Braun, Joachim; and Kennedy, Eileen T. (Eds.) Chapter 10 Pp. 166-175","raw_type":"Book chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4398178205","https://openalex.org/W2331799476","https://openalex.org/W2200458999","https://openalex.org/W7200184235","https://openalex.org/W3162398629","https://openalex.org/W2561464586","https://openalex.org/W4366590235","https://openalex.org/W1613009577","https://openalex.org/W7001064719","https://openalex.org/W3134494620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,108,124],"distributional":[1],"benefits":[2],"of":[3,5,13,18,34,46,49,93],"commercialization":[4,9,14],"agriculture,":[6],"access":[7],"to":[8,43,78],"opportunities,":[10],"and":[11,26,58,66,112,120,145,162,166],"sharing":[12],"risks":[15],"are":[16],"functions":[17],"institutional":[19,36],"arrangements.":[20,37],"Obviously,":[21],"the":[22,41,79,98,118,132,137,154,157,163],"indirect":[23],"food":[24,44],"security":[25,45],"nutritional":[27],"effects":[28],"are,":[29],"thereby,":[30],"partly":[31],"a":[32,64],"function":[33],"such":[35,86,96],"This":[38],"chapter":[39,74,109],"explores":[40],"relevance":[42],"one":[47],"form":[48],"contractual":[50,84],"relationship":[51],"in":[52,103,142,159],"agriculture:":[53],"formal":[54],"contracts":[55],"between":[56],"producers":[57],"buyers":[59],"(generally":[60],"processors":[61],"or":[62,89],"exporters),":[63],"production":[65],"marketing":[67],"system":[68,102],"known":[69],"as":[70,87,97],"contract":[71,94,140],"farming.":[72],"does":[75],"not":[76],"refer":[77],"extensive":[80,99],"literature":[81],"on":[82,90],"informal":[83],"relations,":[85],"sharecropping,":[88],"traditional":[91],"systems":[92],"farming,":[95],"\"strange":[100],"farmer\"":[101],"West":[104],"Africa's":[105],"groundnut":[106],"sector.":[107],"draws":[110],"generalizations":[111],"conclusion":[113],"from":[114],"studies":[115],"done":[116],"by":[117,121,131],"author":[119],"other":[122],"researchers.":[123],"latter":[125],"include":[126],"two":[127],"research":[128],"networks":[129],"initiated":[130],"author.":[133],"One":[134],"network":[135],"surveyed":[136],"experience":[138,158],"with":[139],"farming":[141],"several":[143],"East":[144],"Southern":[146],"African":[147],"countries":[148],"(Eastern":[149],"Africa":[150],"Economic":[151],"Review":[152],"1989);":[153],"second":[155],"examined":[156],"Thailand,":[160],"Malaysia,":[161],"Philippines":[164],"(Glover":[165],"Lim,":[167],"forthcoming).":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
