{"id":"https://openalex.org/W635814285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4693","title":"Intelligence and surprise attack: failure and success from Pearl Harbor to 9/11 and beyond","display_name":"Intelligence and surprise attack: failure and success from Pearl Harbor to 9/11 and beyond","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W635814285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4693","mag":"635814285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.51-4693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"08","first_page":"51","last_page":"4693"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence-failure","display_name":"intelligence failure","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise-attack","display_name":"surprise attack","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorist-attack-prevention","display_name":"terrorist attack prevention","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pearl-harbor","display_name":"Pearl Harbor","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battle-of-midway","display_name":"Battle of Midway","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/september-11-attacks","display_name":"September 11 attacks","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterterrorism","display_name":"counterterrorism","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.9639893174171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43436","display_name":"Pearl","level":2,"score":0.8496279120445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5711820125579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3840649127960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2543148696422577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24409788846969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11461082100868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.10066172480583191}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.51-4693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74800840","https://openalex.org/W306975527","https://openalex.org/W384606297","https://openalex.org/W587916349","https://openalex.org/W589226581","https://openalex.org/W600280073","https://openalex.org/W601340608","https://openalex.org/W625822224","https://openalex.org/W655418491","https://openalex.org/W656623130","https://openalex.org/W1490846453","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1508996611","https://openalex.org/W1528013857","https://openalex.org/W1529358191","https://openalex.org/W1542182454","https://openalex.org/W1564974919","https://openalex.org/W1580763088","https://openalex.org/W1605020297","https://openalex.org/W1606610948","https://openalex.org/W1820207197","https://openalex.org/W1975178804","https://openalex.org/W1981060684","https://openalex.org/W1982496858","https://openalex.org/W1988067777","https://openalex.org/W1997416219","https://openalex.org/W1998468810","https://openalex.org/W2009323739","https://openalex.org/W2009369609","https://openalex.org/W2010716732","https://openalex.org/W2022205075","https://openalex.org/W2042993903","https://openalex.org/W2053524747","https://openalex.org/W2088136681","https://openalex.org/W2090228672","https://openalex.org/W2116313670","https://openalex.org/W2126842630","https://openalex.org/W2133214966","https://openalex.org/W2151586455","https://openalex.org/W2151651401","https://openalex.org/W2156879123","https://openalex.org/W2157942826","https://openalex.org/W2159723082","https://openalex.org/W2316005713","https://openalex.org/W2325219536","https://openalex.org/W2413531712","https://openalex.org/W2615923661","https://openalex.org/W2778172646","https://openalex.org/W2799082576","https://openalex.org/W2802682415","https://openalex.org/W2886501181","https://openalex.org/W2937146401","https://openalex.org/W2967424115","https://openalex.org/W2971937703","https://openalex.org/W3045455194","https://openalex.org/W3158319789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159723082","https://openalex.org/W7161381473","https://openalex.org/W188487133","https://openalex.org/W2092060445","https://openalex.org/W2599807810","https://openalex.org/W2783716531","https://openalex.org/W2074893422","https://openalex.org/W4240784778","https://openalex.org/W1539371622","https://openalex.org/W4241489973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Breaking":[1],"the":[2,30,41,80],"First":[3],"Law":[4],"of":[5,22,35,45,52,71],"Intelligence":[6,11,38],"Failure":[7],"1.":[8],"Why":[9,82],"Does":[10],"Fail,":[12],"and":[13,95],"How":[14],"Can":[15],"It":[16],"Succeed?":[17],"Part":[18,48],"I:":[19],"The":[20,33,50,57,73],"Problem":[21,51],"Conventional":[23,31],"Surprise":[24,46,54,89],"Attack":[25,47,55],"2.":[26],"Pearl":[27],"Harbor:":[28],"Challenging":[29],"Wisdom3.":[32],"Battle":[34],"Midway:":[36],"Explaining":[37],"Success4.":[39],"Testing":[40,79],"Argument:":[42,81],"Classic":[43],"Cases":[44],"II:":[49],"Terrorist":[53,84],"5.":[56],"East":[58],"Africa":[59],"Embassy":[60],"Bombings:":[61],"Disaster":[62],"Despite":[63],"Warning6.":[64],"New":[65,77],"York":[66],"City:":[67],"Preventing":[68,88],"a":[69],"Day":[70],"Terror7.":[72],"9/11":[74],"Attacks:":[75],"A":[76],"Explanation8.":[78],"Do":[83],"Plots":[85,94],"Fail?":[86],"Conclusion:":[87],"Attacks":[90,96],"Today":[91],"Appendix:":[92],"Unsuccessful":[93],"against":[97],"American":[98],"Targets,":[99],"1987-2012":[100],"Notes":[101],"Bibliography":[102],"Index":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}