{"id":"https://openalex.org/W635449163","doi":null,"title":"A comparison of public transport in three medium sized cities of India","display_name":"A comparison of public transport in three medium sized cities of India","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W635449163","mag":"635449163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:635449163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1186586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113647188","display_name":"P R Fouracre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P R Fouracre","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013961725","display_name":"D.A.C. Maunder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-321X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-321X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A.C. Maunder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3003084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13601","display_name":"Urban Transport Systems Analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"public transport","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medium-sized-cities","display_name":"medium-sized cities","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-bus-operators","display_name":"private bus operators","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rickshaw","display_name":"rickshaw","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minibus","display_name":"minibus","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-replacement","display_name":"bus fleet replacement","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-costs","display_name":"transportation costs","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-performance","display_name":"transport performance","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-choice","display_name":"mode choice","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vadodara","display_name":"Vadodara","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaipur","display_name":"Jaipur","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patna","display_name":"Patna","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.8568344116210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6068031787872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781075386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661652","display_name":"Private transport","level":3,"score":0.5717376470565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5495884418487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.523198127746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779567914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334166","display_name":"Mode of transport","level":3,"score":0.5122863054275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4682985842227936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.446682333946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37644270062446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32233744859695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2725825905799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16138514876365662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14560052752494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1319352388381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:635449163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1186586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W609569278","https://openalex.org/W645104708","https://openalex.org/W571671821","https://openalex.org/W2186927002","https://openalex.org/W3012524210","https://openalex.org/W2295666781","https://openalex.org/W3165068753","https://openalex.org/W744305813","https://openalex.org/W3133220701","https://openalex.org/W653086126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"development":[1],"of":[2,13,45,52,61,78,103,113,117,126,132,152,163,189],"public":[3,46,66,79,136],"transport":[4,47,67,80,137,166,175,191],"in":[5,29,81,86,108,157],"medium":[6],"size":[7],"indian":[8],"cities":[9,23,85],"(with":[10],"a":[11,26,153],"population":[12],"0.5":[14],"To":[15],"1.0":[16],"Million)":[17],"has":[18,56],"followed":[19],"different":[20,104,119],"paths.":[21],"Some":[22],"have":[24,41],"adopted":[25],"conventional":[27,143],"approach":[28],"which":[30,55,93],"state":[31,164],"operated":[32],"stage":[33],"carriage":[34],"buses":[35],"are":[36,106],"the":[37,43,50,59,62,76,101,114,127,134,161,170,177,186,190],"main":[38],"carrier.":[39],"Others":[40],"left":[42],"provision":[44,77],"services":[48],"to":[49,58,110],"activities":[51],"private":[53],"enterprise,":[54],"led":[57],"domination":[60],"sector":[63],"by":[64,141,160],"intermediate":[65],"(minibuses":[68],"and":[69,74,91,100,179,185,192],"rickshaws).":[70],"This":[71,146],"report":[72],"compares":[73],"contrasts":[75],"three":[82],"second":[83],"order":[84,109],"India":[87],"(viz:":[88],"vadodara,":[89],"jaipur":[90],"patna)":[92],"reflect":[94],"these":[95,118],"wide":[96],"differences.":[97],"Performance,":[98],"costs":[99],"use":[102],"modes":[105,138,144],"compared":[107],"assess":[111],"some":[112],"relative":[115],"merits":[116],"approaches.":[120],"An":[121],"assessment":[122],"is":[123],"also":[124],"made":[125],"cost":[128],"implications":[129],"for":[130,173],"patna":[131],"replacing":[133],"traditional":[135],"(cycle":[139],"rickshaws)":[140],"more":[142],"(buses).":[145],"study":[147],"was":[148],"undertaken":[149],"as":[150],"part":[151],"joint":[154],"research":[155,194],"programme":[156],"1983-85":[158],"sponsored":[159],"association":[162],"road":[165,174,193],"undertakings":[167],"(n":[168,183],"delhi),":[169],"central":[171],"institute":[172],"(pune),":[176],"town":[178],"country":[180],"planning":[181],"organisation":[182],"delhi)":[184],"overseas":[187],"unit":[188],"laboratory.":[195],"(a)":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}