{"id":"https://openalex.org/W635320422","doi":null,"title":"Essentialism: A Wittgensteinian Critique","display_name":"Essentialism: A Wittgensteinian Critique","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W635320422","mag":"635320422"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028547380","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=8102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011317319","display_name":"Garth L. Hallett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Garth Hallett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011317319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89902706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12558","display_name":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12558","display_name":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Logic and Philosophy of Science","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essentialism","display_name":"essentialism","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ludwig-wittgenstein","display_name":"Wittgenstein","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critique-of-essentialism","display_name":"critique of essentialism","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"philosophy of language","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"meaning","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153683151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391156","display_name":"Essentialism","level":2,"score":0.9248663783073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6354398131370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4958988130092621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3227994441986084}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028547380","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=8102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:635320422","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA13477189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6962558787","https://openalex.org/W622837244","https://openalex.org/W3009844193","https://openalex.org/W2799221808","https://openalex.org/W6925100624","https://openalex.org/W2525667285","https://openalex.org/W653422300","https://openalex.org/W4244464763","https://openalex.org/W6903885619","https://openalex.org/W139083455"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}