{"id":"https://openalex.org/W635302028","doi":null,"title":"Economic Sanctions Against Iran and Their Impact on the Maritime Industry: A UK Perspective","display_name":"Economic Sanctions Against Iran and Their Impact on the Maritime Industry: A UK Perspective","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W635302028","mag":"635302028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:635302028","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1122438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764526016","display_name":"Journal of transportation law, logistics, and policy","issn_l":"1078-5906","issn":["1078-5906"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of transportation law, logistics, and policy","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056331087","display_name":"Jonathan Lux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan S Lux","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085991879","display_name":"Reema Shour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reema Shour","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81729586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sanctions","display_name":"economic sanctions","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-sanctions","display_name":"trade sanctions","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran","display_name":"Iran","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-industry","display_name":"maritime industry","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-sanctions","display_name":"UN sanctions","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-sanctions","display_name":"EU sanctions","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-sanctions","display_name":"US sanctions","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rogue-states","display_name":"rogue states","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.9448363780975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779084495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1248258","display_name":"Economic sanctions","level":3,"score":0.8053469657897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.7294875979423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5667900443077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5196951031684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5195163488388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779872411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774161","display_name":"International community","level":3,"score":0.5166761875152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3506506681442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3423110842704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.32727155089378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18026909232139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:635302028","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1122438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764526016","display_name":"Journal of transportation law, logistics, and policy","issn_l":"1078-5906","issn":["1078-5906"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of transportation law, logistics, and policy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1886892997","https://openalex.org/W2189003314","https://openalex.org/W3095505738","https://openalex.org/W2009982468","https://openalex.org/W7038525848","https://openalex.org/W7024376108","https://openalex.org/W3195381166","https://openalex.org/W2776143814","https://openalex.org/W3027714375","https://openalex.org/W3000266282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"is":[1,63],"a":[2,15,81],"review":[3],"of":[4,37,43,55,83],"the":[5,19,27,30,34,41,44,47,50,67,71,109],"latest":[6],"economic":[7,76],"and":[8,21,33,46,57,77,96],"trade":[9,59,78],"sanctions":[10,45,79],"implemented":[11],"against":[12],"Iran":[13],"on":[14,22,49,66,86,97],"national":[16],"level":[17,25],"in":[18,53,70],"UK":[20],"an":[23],"international":[24,58,72,94],"by":[26],"United":[28,35],"Nations,":[29],"European":[31],"Union,":[32],"States":[36],"America.":[38],"Discussion":[39],"includes":[40],"nature":[42],"effects":[48],"UK,":[51],"particularly":[52],"terms":[54],"maritime":[56],"with":[60,92,105],"Iran.":[61],"There":[62],"further":[64],"discussion":[65],"current":[68],"trend":[69],"community":[73],"to":[74,90,100],"use":[75],"as":[80],"means":[82],"putting":[84],"pressure":[85],"both":[87],"rogue":[106],"states":[89,107],"comply":[91],"their":[93],"obligations,":[95],"friendly":[98],"nations":[99],"refrain":[101],"from":[102],"doing":[103],"business":[104],"until":[108],"latter":[110],"have":[111],"fallen":[112],"into":[113],"line.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}