{"id":"https://openalex.org/W634857359","doi":null,"title":"Competition Policies in Europe","display_name":"Competition Policies in Europe","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W634857359","mag":"634857359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/2491ace0-d30b-11dc-bee9-02004c4f4f50","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/2491ace0-d30b-11dc-bee9-02004c4f4f50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Martin , S (ed.) 1998 , Competition Policies in Europe . North-Holland .","raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057624865","display_name":"Stephen Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-9358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-9358","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-0695"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen F. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-0695","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057624865","display_name":"Stephen Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-9358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-9358","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-0695"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4595,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92397454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14362","display_name":"Diverse Legal and Medical Studies","score":0.026799999177455902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14448","display_name":"EU Law and Policy Analysis","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-policy","display_name":"competition policy","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartel-policy","display_name":"cartel policy","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law","display_name":"competition law","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-restraints","display_name":"vertical restraints","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-community-competition-law","display_name":"European Community competition law","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-sector-privatization","display_name":"energy sector privatization","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-market-competition","display_name":"pharmaceutical competition","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778890260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179216","display_name":"Cartel","level":3,"score":0.8353885412216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6678624153137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987849355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326498","display_name":"Competition policy","level":3,"score":0.6662042140960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.597267746925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49428439140319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776684731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5522084","display_name":"Garcia","level":2,"score":0.4413473308086395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.38582247495651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3626437783241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.335359126329422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.18367353081703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1708027720451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.16355517506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12334492802619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07330530881881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/2491ace0-d30b-11dc-bee9-02004c4f4f50","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/2491ace0-d30b-11dc-bee9-02004c4f4f50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Martin , S (ed.) 1998 , Competition Policies in Europe . North-Holland .","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/570b367a-72fe-49d6-8709-10f459bf8495","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/570b367a-72fe-49d6-8709-10f459bf8495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},{"id":"mag:634857359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA36045773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253683108","https://openalex.org/W633711231","https://openalex.org/W2152254312","https://openalex.org/W7036023994","https://openalex.org/W7000249873","https://openalex.org/W2266980775","https://openalex.org/W2055971363","https://openalex.org/W198584768","https://openalex.org/W631820842","https://openalex.org/W292343337"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}