{"id":"https://openalex.org/W63386868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1426-7_36","title":"Discourse on Metaphysics","display_name":"Discourse on Metaphysics","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W63386868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1426-7_36","mag":"63386868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1426-7_36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1426-7_36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1426-7_36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Papers and Letters","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1914303876","display_name":"Philosophical Papers and Letters"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044791212","display_name":"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044791212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":90.1888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":309,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99833389,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"303","last_page":"330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12517","display_name":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12517","display_name":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13144","display_name":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12857","display_name":"Medieval Philosophy and Theology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gottfried-wilhelm-leibniz","display_name":"Leibniz","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-on-metaphysics","display_name":"Discourse on Metaphysics","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"metaphysics","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grace","display_name":"grace","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miracles","display_name":"miracles","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sin","display_name":"sin","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-evil","display_name":"origin of evil","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immortality-of-the-soul","display_name":"immortality of the soul","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideas","display_name":"ideas","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance","display_name":"substance","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antoine-arnauld","display_name":"Antoine Arnauld","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-criticism","display_name":"textual criticism","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drafts","display_name":"drafts","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.8490561842918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5211684703826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.46062013506889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.42878830432891846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1426-7_36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1426-7_36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1426-7_36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Papers and Letters","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:1436466","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/1436466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:63386868","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lymcanada.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/01/Leibniz-Discourse-on-Metaphysics.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391119501","https://openalex.org/W4401082407","https://openalex.org/W2995019424","https://openalex.org/W134014019","https://openalex.org/W3215001426","https://openalex.org/W2899276584","https://openalex.org/W26653559","https://openalex.org/W657335902","https://openalex.org/W192975625","https://openalex.org/W3184428885"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}