{"id":"https://openalex.org/W63354591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.57653","title":"K\u00d6RNYEZETTERHEL\u00c9S \u00c9S K\u00d6RNYEZETV\u00c9DELEM A MEZ\u0150GAZDAS\u00c1GBAN","display_name":"K\u00d6RNYEZETTERHEL\u00c9S \u00c9S K\u00d6RNYEZETV\u00c9DELEM A MEZ\u0150GAZDAS\u00c1GBAN","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W63354591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.57653","mag":"63354591"},"language":"hu","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:gazdal:57653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653/files/Somogyi_Hoffmann_2007_1sz_58_64.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653/files/Somogyi_Hoffmann_2007_1sz_58_64.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073978092","display_name":"T. Somogyi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somogyi, Tamas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040726060","display_name":"Andr\u00e1s Hoffmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoffmann, Andras","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Somogyi, Tamas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somogyi, Tamas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hoffmann, Andras","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoffmann, Andras","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01925391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12033","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Policy","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12033","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Policy","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.049800001084804535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.029600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-burden","display_name":"environmental load","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrates-directive","display_name":"Nitrates Directive","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-point-source-pollution","display_name":"non-point source pollution","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"waste management","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-income","display_name":"farm income","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-policy-instruments","display_name":"economic instruments","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-farms","display_name":"livestock farms","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-regulation-costs","display_name":"environmental regulation costs","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-environmental-policy","display_name":"EU environmental policy","score":0.3179999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.6766572594642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5336511731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.4208431839942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.36054402589797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3425079882144928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25451332330703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.24392569065093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.221005380153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.10195425152778625}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:gazdal:57653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653/files/Somogyi_Hoffmann_2007_1sz_58_64.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653/files/Somogyi_Hoffmann_2007_1sz_58_64.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:57653","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653","pdf_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:63354591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GAZD\u00c1LKOD\u00c1S: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.57653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.57653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.57653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:57653","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653","pdf_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57653","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5666999816894531,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W63354591.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W63354591.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,49],"szerz\u0151k":[1],"vizsg\u00e1lataiban":[2],"a":[3,20,25,28,36,42,54,86,91,101,105,110],"direkt":[4,37],"\u00e9s":[5,44,58,80],"az":[6,65],"indirekt":[7,74],"k\u00f6rnyezetpolitikai":[8,38,75],"eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k":[9,76],"hat\u00e1s\u00e1t":[10],"sz\u00e1mszer\u0171s\u00edtett\u00e9k":[11],"k\u00e9t":[12],"mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi":[13,111],"v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sra.":[14],"Ennek":[15],"alapj\u00e1n":[16],"meg-\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k,":[17],"hogy":[18],"\u2013":[19,24],"tapasztalt":[21],"hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gok":[22],"ellen\u00e9re":[23,82],"v\u00e1llalatok":[26,112],"tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9-ge":[27],"kor\u00e1bbi":[29],"id\u0151szakokhoz":[30],"k\u00e9pest":[31],"k\u00f6rnyezettudatosabb\u00e1":[32],"v\u00e1lt.":[33],"Ez":[34],"els\u0151sorban":[35],"eszk\u00f6z\u00f6knek":[39],"k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151;":[40],"megval\u00f3sult":[41],"vesz\u00e9lyes":[43,46],"nem":[45,89],"hullad\u00e9kok":[47],"kezel\u00e9se.":[48],"jelenlegi":[50],"szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s":[51],"(Nitr\u00e1t":[52],"Rendelet)":[53],"h\u00edgtr\u00e1gyakezel\u0151":[55],"berendez\u00e9sek":[56],"l\u00e9tes\u00edt\u00e9si":[57],"m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9si":[59],"k\u00f6lts\u00e9gei":[60],"miatt":[61],"verseny-h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyba":[62],"sodorja":[63],"azokat":[64],"\u00e1llattart\u00f3":[66],"v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sokat,":[67],"amelyek":[68],"nitr\u00e1t\u00e9rz\u00e9keny":[69],"ter\u00fcleten":[70],"helyezkednek":[71],"el.":[72],"Az":[73],"egyre":[77],"n\u00f6vekv\u0151":[78],"sz\u00e1muk":[79],"m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00fck":[81],"sem":[83,114],"gyakoroltak":[84],"nyom\u00e1st":[85],"v\u00e1llalati":[87],"vezet\u00e9sre,":[88],"\u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6ztek":[90],"k\u00f6rnyezetre":[92],"k\u00e1ros":[93],"inputt\u00e9nyez\u0151k":[94],"felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak":[95],"m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u00e9s\u00e9re.":[96],"Forr\u00e1steremt\u0151":[97],"szerep\u00fck":[98],"azonban":[99],"\u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fclt,":[100],"v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sokt\u00f3l":[102],"elvont":[103],"\u00f6sszegek":[104],"vizsg\u00e1lat":[106],"\u00e9veiben":[107],"n\u00f6vekedtek,":[108],"ami":[109],"am\u00fagy":[113],"magas":[115],"j\u00f6vedelemtermel\u0151":[116],"k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek":[117],"tov\u00e1bbi":[118],"cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9t":[119],"okozta.":[120],"-":[121],"In":[122],"our":[123],"research":[124],"we":[125],"examined":[126],"the":[127,142,150,156,165,181,198,216,219,232],"effects":[128],"of":[129,200,218],"direct":[130,157],"and":[131,169,211],"indirect":[132,204],"economic":[133,205,228],"instru-ments":[134],"on":[135],"two":[136],"agricultural":[137],"companies.":[138],"We":[139],"established":[140],"that":[141],"farms\u2019":[143,160,233],"operations":[144],"have":[145,213,230],"become":[146],"more":[147],"environmentally-friendly":[148],"in":[149,192],"last":[151],"few":[152],"years.":[153],"Due":[154],"to":[155],"regulations,":[158],"both":[159],"waste":[161],"management":[162],"has":[163],"fulfilled":[164],"environmental":[166],"protection":[167],"regulations":[168],"manure":[170,201],"storage":[171],"facilities":[172],"can":[173,184],"also":[174],"be":[175],"found":[176],"at":[177],"animal":[178,189],"colonies.":[179],"However,":[180,226],"Nitrate":[182],"Directive":[183],"cause":[185],"competitive":[186],"disadvantages":[187],"for":[188],"colonies":[190],"situated":[191],"nitrate":[193],"sensitive":[194],"areas":[195],"by":[196],"increasing":[197],"cost":[199],"disposal.":[202],"The":[203],"instruments,":[206],"despite":[207],"their":[208],"growing":[209],"number":[210],"degree,":[212],"not":[214],"influenced":[215],"decision-making":[217],"managers":[220],"concerning":[221],"envi-ronmentally":[222],"harmful":[223],"input":[224],"reduction.":[225],"these":[227],"instruments":[229],"made":[231],"financial":[234],"position":[235],"worse.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-16T18:09:00.828671","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}