{"id":"https://openalex.org/W633053858","doi":null,"title":"21st Century Skills and Principles of Flow in the Foreign Language Classroom","display_name":"21st Century Skills and Principles of Flow in the Foreign Language Classroom","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W633053858","mag":"633053858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.677.4064","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.677.4064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D5196%26context%3Detd","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044529626","display_name":"Carolina Benito Cox","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Benito Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044529626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76053942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13978","display_name":"Foreign Language Teaching Methods","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-skills","display_name":"21st century skills","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-theory","display_name":"flow theory","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-classroom","display_name":"foreign language classroom","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"Spanish as a foreign language","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-engagement","display_name":"cognitive engagement","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-engagement","display_name":"emotional engagement","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-engagement","display_name":"behavioral engagement","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-tasks","display_name":"authentic tasks","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-control","display_name":"perceived control","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clear-goals","display_name":"clear goals","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-learning","display_name":"contextual learning","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-disengagement","display_name":"student disengagement","score":0.8970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.8495745658874512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.563028872013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.560691237449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.48523592948913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.47078651189804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35219183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146","display_name":"Portuguese","level":2,"score":0.4583404064178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.45465755462646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.4523428976535797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4245522618293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3863184154033661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.327037513256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.12325415015220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10820218920707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09402906894683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.677.4064","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.677.4064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D5196%26context%3Detd","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-5196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:633053858","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5196&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118056078","https://openalex.org/W1125023678","https://openalex.org/W1504366365","https://openalex.org/W1622986096","https://openalex.org/W1744790774","https://openalex.org/W1995706466","https://openalex.org/W1997582802","https://openalex.org/W2026481046","https://openalex.org/W2029614475","https://openalex.org/W2084837037","https://openalex.org/W2087162749","https://openalex.org/W2090908776","https://openalex.org/W2106752902","https://openalex.org/W2112205306","https://openalex.org/W2126026019","https://openalex.org/W2129611519","https://openalex.org/W2130081384","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2140927931","https://openalex.org/W2145876590","https://openalex.org/W2150483465","https://openalex.org/W2157533201","https://openalex.org/W2160455917","https://openalex.org/W2160853051","https://openalex.org/W2165027149","https://openalex.org/W2166251590","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2171886329","https://openalex.org/W2911174829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988659102","https://openalex.org/W7135929160","https://openalex.org/W7056564209","https://openalex.org/W2550460350","https://openalex.org/W4283777400","https://openalex.org/W4386022022","https://openalex.org/W4255706193","https://openalex.org/W6893158033","https://openalex.org/W7047868145","https://openalex.org/W4293529379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flow":[0,159],"theory":[1],"explains":[2],"the":[3,35,63,79,82,93],"conditions":[4],"for":[5],"optimal":[6],"engagement":[7,96,170],"(enjoyment,":[8],"interest,":[9],"and":[10,20,26,40,51,62,92,99,125,167],"concentration).":[11],"There":[12],"are":[13,24,134],"three":[14,127],"types":[15,128],"of":[16,37,65,84,95,97,109,129,141,169],"engagement:":[17],"cognitive,":[18],"emotional,":[19],"behavioral.":[21],"When":[22],"these":[23,67],"combined":[25],"present":[27],"at":[28],"their":[29],"peak,":[30],"flow":[31],"takes":[32],"place.":[33],"In":[34],"era":[36],"information,":[38],"media,":[39],"technology,":[41],"current":[42],"concerns":[43],"in":[44,68,88,151,171],"education":[45],"include":[46],"an":[47,89],"increasing":[48],"student":[49],"disengagement":[50],"disaffection.":[52],"Recently,":[53],"educational":[54],"organizations":[55],"have":[56],"focused":[57],"on":[58],"21st":[59,85,122,131],"century":[60,86,123,132],"skills":[61,87,124,133,150],"importance":[64],"developing":[66],"order":[69],"to":[70,137,156],"better":[71],"engage":[72],"with":[73,148],"society.":[74],"This":[75],"mixed":[76],"study":[77],"explores":[78],"relationship":[80,120],"between":[81,121],"inclusion":[83],"L2":[90],"task":[91],"level":[94],"students,":[98],"whether":[100],"it":[101],"reaches":[102],"flow.":[103],"Participants":[104],"came":[105],"from":[106],"two":[107],"sections":[108],"intermediate-low":[110],"Spanish":[111],"FL":[112],"classrooms.":[113],"Findings":[114],"show":[115],"there":[116],"is":[117],"a":[118,152],"positive":[119],"all":[126,172],"engagement.":[130,158],"also":[135],"related":[136],"authentic":[138],"work.":[139],"Sense":[140],"control,":[142],"clear":[143],"goals,":[144],"high":[145,149],"challenges":[146],"matched":[147],"contextualized":[153],"setting":[154],"lead":[155],"increased":[157],"did":[160],"not":[161],"take":[162],"place,":[163],"but":[164],"different":[165],"levels":[166],"intensity":[168],"areas":[173],"did.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}