{"id":"https://openalex.org/W632827644","doi":null,"title":"THE COST AND QUALITY OF PARATRANSIT SERVICE FOR THE ELDERLY AND HANDICAPPED","display_name":"THE COST AND QUALITY OF PARATRANSIT SERVICE FOR THE ELDERLY AND HANDICAPPED","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W632827644","mag":"632827644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:632827644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/188579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183428155","display_name":"Transportation quarterly","issn_l":"0278-9434","issn":["0278-9434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation quarterly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085348856","display_name":"R L Jackson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R L Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085348856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28265618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"527","last_page":"540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paratransit","display_name":"paratransit","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-for-older-adults","display_name":"elderly transportation","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disabled-persons-transportation","display_name":"disabled persons transportation","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-costs","display_name":"transportation costs","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-quality","display_name":"service quality","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport-subsidies","display_name":"public transport subsidies","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehensive-employment-and-training-act","display_name":"Comprehensive Employment and Training Act","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-england","display_name":"New England","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777853934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564783","display_name":"Paratransit","level":3,"score":0.9778410196304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.8130893111228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6139382123947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.5654267072677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4762073755264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.43626996874809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.4153797924518585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4031241536140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.38437604904174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.34137940406799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32411444187164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3192165195941925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2020896077156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1693134307861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:632827644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/188579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183428155","display_name":"Transportation quarterly","issn_l":"0278-9434","issn":["0278-9434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation quarterly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020546470","https://openalex.org/W2133796169","https://openalex.org/W856835521","https://openalex.org/W779396799","https://openalex.org/W1607011143","https://openalex.org/W651439641","https://openalex.org/W843849073","https://openalex.org/W637323370","https://openalex.org/W2249053002","https://openalex.org/W776283080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"compares":[2],"the":[3,16,25,44,57,67,101,131,135,156,162,187,200,215],"real":[4,45,87],"cost":[5,46,58,88,113,133,143,201],"of":[6,47,59,66,89,137,174,181,189,208],"service":[7,154,209],"provided":[8,160,213],"by":[9,117,161,178,214],"two":[10,193],"major":[11,194],"subsidized":[12,195],"paratransit":[13,40,196],"operations":[14,197],"in":[15,24,199],"New":[17],"England":[18],"region":[19],"with":[20],"rates":[21],"currently":[22],"applicable":[23],"costs":[26,33],"for":[27,34,78,155,206],"both":[28,35],"non-profit":[29,36,118],"organizations":[30,37,119],"and":[31,38,49,72,84,104,120,126,158],"publicly-owned":[32],"publically-owned":[39],"fail":[41],"to":[42,55,96,150,172,185,211],"include":[43],"vehicles":[48],"equipment.":[50],"Non-profits":[51],"can":[52],"secure":[53],"funds":[54],"defray":[56],"capital":[60],"equipment":[61],"from":[62],"Section":[63,82],"16(b)":[64],"(2)":[65],"Urban":[68],"Mass":[69],"Transportation":[70],"Act,":[71],"public":[73,121],"transit":[74,122],"systems":[75],"are":[76,123,145,203],"eligible":[77],"similar":[79],"subsidies":[80],"under":[81],"3":[83],"5.":[85],"The":[86,168,192],"labor":[90],"was":[91],"also":[92,204],"often":[93],"understated":[94],"due":[95],"government":[97],"programs":[98],"such":[99],"as":[100],"Comprehensive":[102],"Employment":[103],"Training":[105],"Act":[106],"(CETA).":[107],"As":[108],"a":[109,179],"result,":[110],"figures":[111,144],"relating":[112,171],"per":[114],"passenger":[115],"trip":[116],"seriously":[124],"underestimated":[125],"do":[127],"not":[128],"truly":[129],"reflect":[130],"economic":[132],"or":[134],"efficiency":[136],"services":[138,212],"provided.":[139],"Most":[140],"importantly,":[141],"these":[142],"clearly":[146],"misleading":[147],"when":[148],"used":[149],"demonstrate":[151],"that":[152,183],"transportation":[153,190],"elderly":[157],"handicapped":[159],"for-profit":[163,217],"sector":[164],"is":[165,176],"more":[166],"expensive.":[167],"second":[169],"issue,":[170],"adequacy":[173],"service,":[175],"complicated":[177],"number":[180],"factors":[182],"contribute":[184],"determining":[186],"quality":[188,207],"services.":[191],"considered":[198],"section":[202],"evaluated":[205],"relative":[210],"private":[216],"sector.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}