{"id":"https://openalex.org/W63125535","doi":null,"title":"On the Interpretation and Philosophical Foundation of Quantum Mechanics","display_name":"On the Interpretation and Philosophical Foundation of Quantum Mechanics","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W63125535","mag":"63125535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:63125535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://fisica.ugto.mx/~gniz/courses/mec_cuan_01_15/Zeilinger.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001105113","display_name":"Anton Zeilinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-0887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-0887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anton Zeilinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Vienna#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-0887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Vienna#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001105113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78240594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation-of-quantum-mechanics","display_name":"interpretation of quantum mechanics","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-foundations","display_name":"quantum foundations","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-measurement","display_name":"quantum measurement","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"randomness","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer-effect","display_name":"observer effect","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copenhagen-interpretation","display_name":"Copenhagen interpretation","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophical-foundations","display_name":"philosophical foundations","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-indeterminacy","display_name":"quantum uncertainty","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-measurement-problem","display_name":"measurement problem","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"quantum cryptography","score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computing","display_name":"quantum computing","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-free-measurement","display_name":"interaction-free measurement","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thought-experiments","display_name":"thought experiments","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heisenberg-uncertainty-principle","display_name":"uncertainty principle","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"quantum entanglement","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-nonlocality","display_name":"quantum nonlocality","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79369538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869251","display_name":"Minority interpretations of quantum mechanics","level":5,"score":0.6768804788589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207046469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899137","display_name":"Interpretations of quantum mechanics","level":5,"score":0.6442570090293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23358344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46079","display_name":"Copenhagen interpretation","level":5,"score":0.6177204847335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110340908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131594","display_name":"Pauli exclusion principle","level":2,"score":0.5353783369064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.48708227276802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.4796348214149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4792742431163788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.4738873839378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.4290947914123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.39094239473342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35409384965896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3295567035675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.31781861186027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.28921228647232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11255438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269085","display_name":"Quantum process","level":4,"score":0.25691795349121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15184713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269042","display_name":"Quantum dynamics","level":3,"score":0.20775637030601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18524357676506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12270736694335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:63125535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://fisica.ugto.mx/~gniz/courses/mec_cuan_01_15/Zeilinger.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185418634","https://openalex.org/W192161780","https://openalex.org/W621030130","https://openalex.org/W1494277057","https://openalex.org/W1974023876","https://openalex.org/W1986310174","https://openalex.org/W1986407511","https://openalex.org/W1987630316","https://openalex.org/W1992291356","https://openalex.org/W2006688715","https://openalex.org/W2027602516","https://openalex.org/W2045474736","https://openalex.org/W2052744242","https://openalex.org/W2054388650","https://openalex.org/W2055993996","https://openalex.org/W2064109805","https://openalex.org/W2068696696","https://openalex.org/W2069048516","https://openalex.org/W2076199012","https://openalex.org/W2082392106","https://openalex.org/W2099911643","https://openalex.org/W2124959449","https://openalex.org/W2153632400","https://openalex.org/W2163440371","https://openalex.org/W2171594451","https://openalex.org/W2229076839","https://openalex.org/W2296538915","https://openalex.org/W2491856082","https://openalex.org/W2741582595","https://openalex.org/W2911732125","https://openalex.org/W3001657258","https://openalex.org/W3040740444","https://openalex.org/W4244225922","https://openalex.org/W4394671247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160768389","https://openalex.org/W3111331458","https://openalex.org/W2257176202","https://openalex.org/W7170171347","https://openalex.org/W6931087073","https://openalex.org/W2465063606","https://openalex.org/W4233455761","https://openalex.org/W7097146622","https://openalex.org/W1991333130","https://openalex.org/W2342934814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"investigating":[1],"various":[2],"interpretations":[3],"of":[4,30,44,50,75,98,106,109,114,131,153,158,198,211,283,349,379,409,443,446,458,476,506,513,518],"quantum":[5,36,76,101,121,159,183,253,255,287,320,368,447],"mechanics":[6,77,122,160],"one":[7,378],"notices":[8],"that":[9,41,71,94,128,291,316,336,392,419,451,472],"each":[10],"interpretation":[11,134,445],"contains":[12],"an":[13],"element":[14,23,475],"which":[15,83,203,234,474,481,486],"escapes":[16],"a":[17,72,86,104,107,138,142,150,263,293,430,440,460,462,490,497,548],"complete":[18],"and":[19,66,196,257,285,345,386,531],"full":[20],"description.":[21],"This":[22,164,185],"is":[24,78,92,103,125,166,348,390,406],"always":[25],"associated":[26],"with":[27,58,181,343,515],"the":[28,31,35,42,51,80,95,99,110,115,118,129,132,156,170,175,199,208,212,220,268,281,338,374,393,407,410,434,444,470,477,511,516,519,534],"stochasticity":[29],"individual":[32,100,182],"event":[33,102],"in":[34,112,120,141,155,179,207,222,489,521,540,542],"measurement":[37],"process.":[38],"It":[39,91,124,289],"appears":[40],"implications":[43],"this":[45,273],"limit":[46],"to":[47,169,192,240,261,280,367,439,480,485,523,538,544],"any":[48],"description":[49,108],"world":[52,111],"has":[53,188,275,296],"not":[54,297,426,500],"been":[55,299],"sufficiently":[56],"appreciated":[57],"notable":[59],"exceptions":[60],"of,":[61],"for":[62,144,230,377,421,526],"example,":[63],"Heisenberg,":[64],"Pauli":[65],"Wheeler.":[67],"If":[68],"we":[69],"assume":[70],"deeper":[73,145,422],"foundation":[74,88],"possible,":[79],"question":[81],"arises":[82],"features":[84],"such":[85,244,384,400],"philosophical":[87],"might":[89,235],"have.":[90],"suggested":[93,127],"objective":[96],"randomness":[97],"necessity":[105],"view":[113],"significant":[116,151],"influence":[117],"observer":[119],"has.":[123],"also":[126,226,276],"austerity":[130],"Copenhagen":[133],"should":[135],"serve":[136],"as":[137,308],"guiding":[139],"principle":[140],"search":[143],"understanding.":[146],"In":[147],"recent":[148],"years,":[149],"increase":[152,165],"interest":[154],"foundations":[157],"can":[161,313],"be":[162],"observed.":[163],"certainly":[167,247,266],"related":[168],"immense":[171],"progress":[172,187],"made":[173,189],"during":[174,402],"last":[176],"two":[177,456],"decades":[178],"experiments":[180,202,218,528],"systems.":[184],"technological":[186],"it":[190,347,353,391],"possible":[191],"really":[193],"perform":[194],"more":[195,197,278],"famous":[200],"gedanken":[201],"were":[204],"so":[205,365],"important":[206],"early":[209],"days":[210],"theory.":[213,464],"Not":[214],"only":[215,503],"did":[216,359],"these":[217],"confirm":[219],"theory":[221,339,369,411,520],"every":[223],"detail,":[224],"they":[225,270,532],"opened":[227],"up":[228],"avenues":[229],"new":[231,241],"experimental":[232,492],"directions":[233],"even":[236,360,372],"lead":[237],"some":[238],"day":[239],"technology.":[242],"While":[243],"applications":[245],"are":[246,424,453,496],"still":[248],"far":[249],"away,":[250],"areas":[251],"like":[252,306,328],"cryptography[1],":[254],"computation[2]":[256],"interaction-free":[258],"measurement[3],":[259],"just":[260],"name":[262],"few":[264],"examples,":[265],"deserve":[267],"attention":[269,279],"receive.":[271],"All":[272],"activity":[274],"drawn":[277],"problems":[282,401],"understanding":[284],"interpreting":[286,459],"mechanics.":[288,448],"seems":[290],"there,":[292],"definitive":[294],"consensus":[295],"yet":[298],"reached.":[300],"As":[301],"witnesses":[302],"I":[310],"quote":[304],"authorities":[305],"Feynman":[307,370],"saying[4]:":[309],"think":[311],"safely":[314],"say":[315],"nobody":[317],"today":[318],"understands":[319],"mechanics,":[321],"whereby":[322],"he":[323],"apparently":[324],"included":[325],"himself,":[326],"or":[327,484,529,546],"Roger":[329],"Penrose[5],":[330],"who":[331,362],"describes":[332],"his":[333],"opinion":[334],"remarking":[335],"while":[337,346,417],"agrees":[340],"incredibly":[341],"well":[342],"experiment":[344,541],"profound":[350],"mathematical":[351,381],"beauty,":[352],"makes":[354],"absolutely":[355],"no":[356],"sense.":[357],"Why":[358,389,405],"physicists":[361],"have":[363],"contributed":[364],"significantly":[366],"was":[371],"rewarded":[373],"Nobel":[375],"Prize":[376],"its":[380],"formulations":[382],"choose":[383],"emphatic":[385],"strong":[387],"formulations?":[388],"average":[394],"physicist":[395],"hears":[396],"very":[397,412],"little":[398],"about":[399],"his/her":[403],"education?":[404],"comprehension":[408],"often":[413],"focused":[414],"on":[415,536],"formalism":[416,478],"questions":[418],"probe":[420],"meaning":[423],"usually":[425],"tackled?":[427],"To":[428],"take":[429],"closer":[431],"look":[432],"at":[433,454],"situation,":[435],"let":[436],"us":[437],"turn":[438],"brief":[441],"analysis":[442],"We":[449],"note":[450],"there":[452],"least":[455],"levels":[457],"formalism,":[461],"physical":[463],"The":[465],"first,":[466],"basic,":[467],"level":[468],"supplies":[469],"rules":[471,495],"determine":[473],"corresponds":[479],"measurable":[482],"quantity":[483],"observable":[487],"fact":[488],"concrete":[491],"situation.":[493],"Theses":[494],"large,":[498],"mostly":[499],"explicated":[501],"but":[502],"implicit,":[504],"set":[505],"instructions.":[507],"These":[508],"instructions":[509,535],"concern":[510,533],"manner":[512],"working":[514],"statements":[517],"order":[522,543],"obtain":[524],"predictions":[525],"future":[527],"events,":[530],"how":[537],"proceed":[539],"demonstrate":[545],"test":[547],"theoretical":[549]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
