{"id":"https://openalex.org/W630969340","doi":null,"title":"Rethinking conflict studies: towards a critical realist approach","display_name":"Rethinking conflict studies: towards a critical realist approach","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W630969340","mag":"630969340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9467183","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Rethinking_conflict_studies_towards_a_critical_realist_approach/9467183","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Rethinking_conflict_studies_towards_a_critical_realist_approach/9467183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Rethinking_conflict_studies_towards_a_critical_realist_approach/9467183","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049821146","display_name":"Michiel van Ingen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-0507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-0507"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michiel van Ingen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-0507","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049821146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12953","display_name":"Critical Realism in Sociology","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12953","display_name":"Critical Realism in Sociology","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.05869999900460243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.037300001829862595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-studies","display_name":"conflict studies","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-realism","display_name":"critical realism","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-conflict","display_name":"internal conflict","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-conflict","display_name":"violent conflict","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-conflict","display_name":"causes of conflict","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology-and-ontology","display_name":"ontology and epistemology","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methodology","display_name":"methodology","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-theory","display_name":"social theory","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"gender studies","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoloniality","display_name":"decoloniality","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonialism","display_name":"postcolonialism","score":0.9829999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6926707625389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29717899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483466","display_name":"Critical realism (philosophy of perception)","level":3,"score":0.6070645451545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6037552356719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5083197951316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986913963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical reflection","level":2,"score":0.4915669858455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113706210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301751","display_name":"Critical theory","level":2,"score":0.47554895281791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.44499504566192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4370255768299103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4292667508125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4180960953235626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.35068801045417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12168765068054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9467183","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Rethinking_conflict_studies_towards_a_critical_realist_approach/9467183","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Rethinking_conflict_studies_towards_a_critical_realist_approach/9467183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/16202","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/16202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:630969340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.631585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9467183","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Rethinking_conflict_studies_towards_a_critical_realist_approach/9467183","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Rethinking_conflict_studies_towards_a_critical_realist_approach/9467183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W630969340.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W630969340.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":269,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51529528","https://openalex.org/W54333502","https://openalex.org/W63741504","https://openalex.org/W100592892","https://openalex.org/W113773536","https://openalex.org/W124159547","https://openalex.org/W191666478","https://openalex.org/W221453734","https://openalex.org/W323478544","https://openalex.org/W357048748","https://openalex.org/W365144984","https://openalex.org/W386953428","https://openalex.org/W410387239","https://openalex.org/W419108805","https://openalex.org/W430061233","https://openalex.org/W563684363","https://openalex.org/W575226511","https://openalex.org/W576292312","https://openalex.org/W598433633","https://openalex.org/W603772348","https://openalex.org/W606783974","https://openalex.org/W608202305","https://openalex.org/W608723936","https://openalex.org/W613861046","https://openalex.org/W617340216","https://openalex.org/W617375306","https://openalex.org/W618287148","https://openalex.org/W620511624","https://openalex.org/W621191048","https://openalex.org/W626007418","https://openalex.org/W629107551","https://openalex.org/W659200876","https://openalex.org/W752002275","https://openalex.org/W753827354","https://openalex.org/W1181516939","https://openalex.org/W1266387028","https://openalex.org/W1481325389","https://openalex.org/W1482181128","https://openalex.org/W1484647988","https://openalex.org/W1486145806","https://openalex.org/W1486589184","https://openalex.org/W1487785277","https://openalex.org/W1489801732","https://openalex.org/W1490098189","https://openalex.org/W1490439974","https://openalex.org/W1491733813","https://openalex.org/W1494832820","https://openalex.org/W1495836720","https://openalex.org/W1497333641","https://openalex.org/W1503588135","https://openalex.org/W1505303917","https://openalex.org/W1505563434","https://openalex.org/W1508918762","https://openalex.org/W1512702039","https://openalex.org/W1521777280","https://openalex.org/W1522533173","https://openalex.org/W1524970981","https://openalex.org/W1532728764","https://openalex.org/W1533293056","https://openalex.org/W1535341838","https://openalex.org/W1535375832","https://openalex.org/W1539903039","https://openalex.org/W1539954507","https://openalex.org/W1542197283","https://openalex.org/W1544576277","https://openalex.org/W1545077073","https://openalex.org/W1547834778","https://openalex.org/W1548746057","https://openalex.org/W1558773931","https://openalex.org/W1568558343","https://openalex.org/W1570154215","https://openalex.org/W1573412814","https://openalex.org/W1574162461","https://openalex.org/W1576321731","https://openalex.org/W1576334421","https://openalex.org/W1576387957","https://openalex.org/W1576727408","https://openalex.org/W1578515810","https://openalex.org/W1581618645","https://openalex.org/W1582973007","https://openalex.org/W1584053331","https://openalex.org/W1584813377","https://openalex.org/W1586349018","https://openalex.org/W1586795591","https://openalex.org/W1590676172","https://openalex.org/W1591228389","https://openalex.org/W1592853187","https://openalex.org/W1596169349","https://openalex.org/W1597183254","https://openalex.org/W1598349597","https://openalex.org/W1598658675","https://openalex.org/W1605200271","https://openalex.org/W1606601656","https://openalex.org/W1607206102","https://openalex.org/W1796453065","https://openalex.org/W1812629685","https://openalex.org/W1895206205","https://openalex.org/W1908990347","https://openalex.org/W1966233851","https://openalex.org/W1968606737","https://openalex.org/W1969197772","https://openalex.org/W1972394382","https://openalex.org/W1973179602","https://openalex.org/W1973485516","https://openalex.org/W1974511229","https://openalex.org/W1975264861","https://openalex.org/W1975310471","https://openalex.org/W1976419325","https://openalex.org/W1976538862","https://openalex.org/W1980111222","https://openalex.org/W1981158137","https://openalex.org/W1982434143","https://openalex.org/W1982627658","https://openalex.org/W1982919721","https://openalex.org/W1986792585","https://openalex.org/W1989706913","https://openalex.org/W1992176660","https://openalex.org/W1994653944","https://openalex.org/W1994990033","https://openalex.org/W1997011088","https://openalex.org/W1998953677","https://openalex.org/W2002950885","https://openalex.org/W2003221109","https://openalex.org/W2003404101","https://openalex.org/W2003612898","https://openalex.org/W2007309791","https://openalex.org/W2007478100","https://openalex.org/W2008968463","https://openalex.org/W2009330919","https://openalex.org/W2009699326","https://openalex.org/W2011011256","https://openalex.org/W2012742125","https://openalex.org/W2014090767","https://openalex.org/W2017204570","https://openalex.org/W2017570484","https://openalex.org/W2018611766","https://openalex.org/W2018992371","https://openalex.org/W2020757016","https://openalex.org/W2021193776","https://openalex.org/W2022114147","https://openalex.org/W2024097370","https://openalex.org/W2024678208","https://openalex.org/W2025843602","https://openalex.org/W2025962218","https://openalex.org/W2026249846","https://openalex.org/W2027918095","https://openalex.org/W2029667125","https://openalex.org/W2029947253","https://openalex.org/W2030106399","https://openalex.org/W2032661218","https://openalex.org/W2033179951","https://openalex.org/W2033296412","https://openalex.org/W2042189349","https://openalex.org/W2045653305","https://openalex.org/W2048423561","https://openalex.org/W2049177044","https://openalex.org/W2051284016","https://openalex.org/W2051556185","https://openalex.org/W2051799795","https://openalex.org/W2055418229","https://openalex.org/W2057888188","https://openalex.org/W2062877959","https://openalex.org/W2063460205","https://openalex.org/W2064093798","https://openalex.org/W2065287351","https://openalex.org/W2068602705","https://openalex.org/W2068769676","https://openalex.org/W2069236135","https://openalex.org/W2069291569","https://openalex.org/W2070160450","https://openalex.org/W2072026461","https://openalex.org/W2075306250","https://openalex.org/W2075341505","https://openalex.org/W2076691430","https://openalex.org/W2078186038","https://openalex.org/W2078687914","https://openalex.org/W2079601464","https://openalex.org/W2083202578","https://openalex.org/W2088112117","https://openalex.org/W2094353352","https://openalex.org/W2094687351","https://openalex.org/W2097996631","https://openalex.org/W2100231337","https://openalex.org/W2101234667","https://openalex.org/W2101719162","https://openalex.org/W2101842644","https://openalex.org/W2106615139","https://openalex.org/W2107887768","https://openalex.org/W2108150142","https://openalex.org/W2108534892","https://openalex.org/W2108804330","https://openalex.org/W2109671377","https://openalex.org/W2109909571","https://openalex.org/W2112053804","https://openalex.org/W2112165762","https://openalex.org/W2116255362","https://openalex.org/W2116559484","https://openalex.org/W2118041612","https://openalex.org/W2118882740","https://openalex.org/W2121710886","https://openalex.org/W2123219467","https://openalex.org/W2123260710","https://openalex.org/W2123414666","https://openalex.org/W2123808126","https://openalex.org/W2124333600","https://openalex.org/W2125413082","https://openalex.org/W2127773284","https://openalex.org/W2131694234","https://openalex.org/W2131830082","https://openalex.org/W2132454828","https://openalex.org/W2133462023","https://openalex.org/W2134923819","https://openalex.org/W2135050958","https://openalex.org/W2135572873","https://openalex.org/W2137419935","https://openalex.org/W2139425678","https://openalex.org/W2139892502","https://openalex.org/W2147039585","https://openalex.org/W2147628723","https://openalex.org/W2149275882","https://openalex.org/W2149681902","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2151808187","https://openalex.org/W2155258063","https://openalex.org/W2157681444","https://openalex.org/W2159191507","https://openalex.org/W2160232843","https://openalex.org/W2161361863","https://openalex.org/W2162491173","https://openalex.org/W2165059800","https://openalex.org/W2165611314","https://openalex.org/W2165792230","https://openalex.org/W2167396480","https://openalex.org/W2167940296","https://openalex.org/W2176352117","https://openalex.org/W2227687461","https://openalex.org/W2262995261","https://openalex.org/W2283896237","https://openalex.org/W2298716180","https://openalex.org/W2313968828","https://openalex.org/W2325604618","https://openalex.org/W2336539524","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2468005001","https://openalex.org/W2497725998","https://openalex.org/W2502730118","https://openalex.org/W2503077446","https://openalex.org/W2796792386","https://openalex.org/W2799402297","https://openalex.org/W2895227348","https://openalex.org/W2999158853","https://openalex.org/W3015900615","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3042851119","https://openalex.org/W3122074090","https://openalex.org/W3123895118","https://openalex.org/W3124696419","https://openalex.org/W3125579646","https://openalex.org/W3141795530","https://openalex.org/W3146083582","https://openalex.org/W3147684817","https://openalex.org/W3188963984","https://openalex.org/W3208733477","https://openalex.org/W4213350406","https://openalex.org/W4230411655","https://openalex.org/W4239666638","https://openalex.org/W4245785820","https://openalex.org/W4248308225","https://openalex.org/W4387488520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183163475","https://openalex.org/W2598852817","https://openalex.org/W7011541243","https://openalex.org/W2508365005","https://openalex.org/W2290365690","https://openalex.org/W7027152969","https://openalex.org/W7099905263","https://openalex.org/W7216257568","https://openalex.org/W2619406082","https://openalex.org/W2789908165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"study":[1],"of":[2,20,38,43,122,135,143,146,159],"intra-state":[3],"conflict":[4,65,128],"has":[5,14],"increased":[6],"exponentially":[7],"during":[8],"the":[9,39,50,72,75,81,116,120,133,136,141,151,157,164,171],"post-Cold":[10],"War":[11],"period.":[12],"This":[13,46],"given":[15],"rise":[16],"to":[17,64,104,179],"a":[18,60],"variety":[19],"competing":[21],"approaches,":[22],"which":[23,52,86,174],"have":[24,53],"(i)":[25],"adopted":[26],"differing":[27],"methodological":[28,97],"and":[29,33,41,58,83,98,111,139,162],"social":[30,99,112],"theoretical":[31,100,113],"orientations,":[32],"(ii)":[34],"produced":[35],"contradictory":[36],"accounts":[37],"causes":[40],"nature":[42],"violent":[44],"conflict.":[45],"project":[47,117],"intervenes":[48],"in":[49,106,177],"debates":[51],"resulted":[54],"from":[55,74],"this":[56],"situation,":[57],"develops":[59],"critical":[61,90,165],"realist":[62,166],"approach":[63],"studies.":[66,129],"In":[67,102],"doing":[68],"so":[69],"it":[70],"rethinks":[71],"discipline":[73,152],"philosophical":[76,172],"ground":[77],"up,":[78],"by":[79,89,155],"extending":[80],"ontological":[82],"epistemological":[84],"insights":[85,121,134,142,158],"are":[87],"provided":[88],"realism":[91],"into":[92,127],"more":[93],"concrete":[94],"reflections":[95],"about":[96,108],"issues.":[101],"addition":[103],"engaging":[105],"reflection":[107],"philosophical,":[109],"methodological,":[110],"issues,":[114],"however,":[115],"also":[118],"incorporates":[119],"two":[123],"largely":[124],"neglected":[125],"literatures":[126],"These":[130],"are,":[131],"first,":[132],"gender-studies":[137],"literature,":[138],"second,":[140],"decolonial/postcolonial":[144],"forms":[145],"thought.":[147],"It":[148],"claims":[149],"that":[150,163],"is":[153,175],"strengthened":[154],"incorporating":[156],"these":[160],"literatures,":[161],"framework":[167],"provides":[168],"us":[169],"with":[170],"basis":[173],"required":[176],"order":[178],"do":[180],"so.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
