{"id":"https://openalex.org/W630967650","doi":null,"title":"Health or harm? Exercise dependence and its effects on body satisfaction and self-esteem","display_name":"Health or harm? Exercise dependence and its effects on body satisfaction and self-esteem","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W630967650","mag":"630967650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:etd-1024","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/25","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022681135","display_name":"Ian Bishop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ of Windsor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Windsor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022681135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.06639999896287918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12258","display_name":"Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies","score":0.05180000141263008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-addiction","display_name":"exercise addiction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compulsive-exercise","display_name":"compulsive exercise","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-satisfaction","display_name":"body satisfaction","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-perfectionism","display_name":"positive perfectionism","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-perfectionism","display_name":"negative perfectionism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-motivation","display_name":"exercise motivation","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-management","display_name":"weight management","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appearance","display_name":"appearance","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.9539999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6870975494384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121749","display_name":"Perfectionism (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5673706531524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82793941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046024","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4834478795528412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.47692248225212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.466456800699234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.4344167709350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881","display_name":"Self-esteem","level":2,"score":0.43250271677970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.4322471022605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:etd-1024","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwindsor.scholaris.ca:20.500.14776/2143","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14776/2143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"mag:630967650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:etd-1024","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47223241","https://openalex.org/W59081357","https://openalex.org/W105427001","https://openalex.org/W345958075","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1528570274","https://openalex.org/W1550280742","https://openalex.org/W1586765140","https://openalex.org/W1612649804","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1680842844","https://openalex.org/W1722768814","https://openalex.org/W1816720378","https://openalex.org/W1904402821","https://openalex.org/W1921923302","https://openalex.org/W1964679475","https://openalex.org/W1965323690","https://openalex.org/W1968875504","https://openalex.org/W1970579459","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1975057456","https://openalex.org/W1976876708","https://openalex.org/W1978306710","https://openalex.org/W1984829634","https://openalex.org/W1988467755","https://openalex.org/W1992162378","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1995163309","https://openalex.org/W2002005295","https://openalex.org/W2002167097","https://openalex.org/W2010780113","https://openalex.org/W2017582975","https://openalex.org/W2024063229","https://openalex.org/W2029079171","https://openalex.org/W2030630447","https://openalex.org/W2033333283","https://openalex.org/W2036149274","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2037242623","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2037739108","https://openalex.org/W2038248599","https://openalex.org/W2038525162","https://openalex.org/W2039488817","https://openalex.org/W2041615347","https://openalex.org/W2043592663","https://openalex.org/W2044070252","https://openalex.org/W2045035636","https://openalex.org/W2045839236","https://openalex.org/W2045906911","https://openalex.org/W2050915015","https://openalex.org/W2053261079","https://openalex.org/W2053764203","https://openalex.org/W2058533126","https://openalex.org/W2061383144","https://openalex.org/W2062099974","https://openalex.org/W2068613123","https://openalex.org/W2069442356","https://openalex.org/W2077522883","https://openalex.org/W2083440147","https://openalex.org/W2083780296","https://openalex.org/W2084958928","https://openalex.org/W2085067988","https://openalex.org/W2088507508","https://openalex.org/W2090935438","https://openalex.org/W2094583828","https://openalex.org/W2100623758","https://openalex.org/W2101035968","https://openalex.org/W2101182304","https://openalex.org/W2104057213","https://openalex.org/W2108833122","https://openalex.org/W2110632736","https://openalex.org/W2111386815","https://openalex.org/W2112585173","https://openalex.org/W2118426639","https://openalex.org/W2119314959","https://openalex.org/W2123499272","https://openalex.org/W2124284324","https://openalex.org/W2134306317","https://openalex.org/W2147903532","https://openalex.org/W2148899181","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2161177028","https://openalex.org/W2161259339","https://openalex.org/W2169757511","https://openalex.org/W2171309451","https://openalex.org/W2203150876","https://openalex.org/W2243494800","https://openalex.org/W2522638543","https://openalex.org/W2779985636","https://openalex.org/W2900927010","https://openalex.org/W2976797300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941977255","https://openalex.org/W2156845338","https://openalex.org/W1581665964","https://openalex.org/W1967609088","https://openalex.org/W1441197163","https://openalex.org/W3164416881","https://openalex.org/W793860866","https://openalex.org/W7139979778","https://openalex.org/W2626979048","https://openalex.org/W3127075742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,13,64,106,109,128],"the":[3,10,123,138],"present":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,101,116],"to":[7,48,53,125,131],"better":[8,82,119],"understand":[9],"inconsistent":[11],"outcomes":[12,51],"exercise":[14,16,28,111,126,141],"and":[15,21,32,39,60,70,85,91,113,134,143],"dependence":[17,29,112,142],"on":[18],"body":[19,58,83,120],"satisfaction":[20,84],"self-esteem.":[22,61],"Ninety-nine":[23],"women":[24,76,92],"completed":[25],"measures":[26],"assessing":[27],"(i.e.,":[30,42],"excessive":[31],"compulsive":[33],"exercise),":[34],"reasons":[35],"for":[36],"exercising,":[37],"positive":[38,50,79,114],"negative":[40,55,95],"perfectionism":[41,115,145],"whether":[43],"high":[44,107],"standards":[45],"are":[46,78,94],"pursued":[47],"achieve":[49],"or":[52],"avoid":[54],"ones,":[56],"respectively),":[57],"satisfaction,":[59],"A":[62],"series":[63],"mediation":[65],"analyses,":[66,69],"hierarchical":[67],"regression":[68],"a":[71,104,129],"path":[72],"analysis":[73],"revealed":[74],"that":[75,103],"who":[77,93],"perfectionists":[80,96],"experience":[81,97],"self-esteem":[86],"in":[87],"association":[88],"with":[89,118],"exercise,":[90],"worse.":[98],"Further,":[99],"it":[100],"determined":[102],"combination":[105],"levels":[108],"both":[110,144],"associated":[117],"satisfaction.":[121],"Additionally,":[122],"motivation":[124],"out":[127],"desire":[130],"improve":[132],"appearance":[133],"control":[135],"weight":[136],"mediated":[137],"relationships":[139],"between":[140],"types.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}