{"id":"https://openalex.org/W630669509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-0713","title":"The history of English spelling","display_name":"The history of English spelling","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W630669509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-0713","mag":"630669509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.50-0713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-0713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-0713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"02","first_page":"50","last_page":"0713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-spelling","display_name":"English orthography","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-english","display_name":"history of English","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-english","display_name":"Old English","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-english","display_name":"Middle English","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-english","display_name":"modern English","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling-reform","display_name":"spelling reform","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicography","display_name":"lexicography","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-change","display_name":"sound change","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact","display_name":"language contact","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-influence","display_name":"French influence","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-influence","display_name":"Greek influence","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-history","display_name":"English language history","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.9405367374420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.7262877821922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780031656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859161","display_name":"Glossary","level":2,"score":0.6981234550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169105985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36395","display_name":"Middle English","level":2,"score":0.688876748085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80976798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184524","display_name":"Lexicography","level":2,"score":0.6771809458732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.639970064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.5520095825195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.49884557723999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780174114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784975","display_name":"History of English","level":2,"score":0.4574735164642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.44461941719055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.424007385969162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.38653481006622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25589677691459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.23744070529937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16593468189239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0599861741065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.50-0713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-0713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-0713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2784557532","https://openalex.org/W2785180859","https://openalex.org/W2072463818","https://openalex.org/W3013677341","https://openalex.org/W1525080410","https://openalex.org/W1968530073","https://openalex.org/W2913409870","https://openalex.org/W4312962567","https://openalex.org/W4230863636","https://openalex.org/W7217111476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"List":[0],"of":[1,41,51,92,97],"Figures":[2],"and":[3,9,22,27,49,67,72,89,104,109],"Tables":[4],"viii":[5],"Preface":[6],"ix":[7],"Abbreviations":[8],"Symbols":[10],"xi":[11],"Language":[12,103],"Periods":[13],"Referred":[14],"to":[15,32],"in":[16,53,70],"the":[17,30,33,54,90,93],"Text":[18],"xiv":[19],"1":[20,24],"Introduction":[21],"Overview":[23],"2":[25],"England":[26],"English":[28,39,43,52,56,74],"from":[29],"Romans":[31],"Vikings":[34],"14":[35],"3":[36],"The":[37,47,60,77,82],"Old":[38],"Roots":[40],"Modern":[42,73],"Spelling":[44,68],"33":[45],"4":[46],"Decline":[48],"Revival":[50],"Middle":[55,71],"Period":[57],"65":[58],"5":[59],"Franco-Latin":[61],"Element":[62],"86":[63],"6":[64],"Some":[65],"Sound":[66],"Developments":[69],"173":[75],"7":[76],"Greek":[78],"Contribution":[79],"194":[80],"8":[81],"Exotic":[83],"Input":[84],"228":[85],"9":[86],"Reformers,":[87],"Lexicographers":[88],"Parting":[91],"Ways":[94],"293":[95],"Glossary":[96],"Technical":[98],"Terms":[99],"315":[100],"Bibliography":[101],"320":[102],"Dialect":[105],"Index":[106,111,114],"324":[107],"Word":[108],"Word-Element":[110],"328":[112],"General":[113],"373":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}