{"id":"https://openalex.org/W630072893","doi":null,"title":"Leave the Driving to Them: Comparing Stress of Car and Train Commuters","display_name":"Leave the Driving to Them: Comparing Stress of Car and Train Commuters","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W630072893","mag":"630072893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:630072893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/789677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079481031","display_name":"Richard Elliot Wener","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Wener","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031468365","display_name":"Gary William Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-9287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-9287"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary W. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-9287","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021878286","display_name":"Jerome M Lutin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerome M Lutin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9338665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.033799998462200165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commuter-stress","display_name":"commuter stress","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"public transport","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-transfers","display_name":"transit transfers","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nj-transit","display_name":"NJ Transit","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-mothers","display_name":"working mothers","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-stress-markers","display_name":"physiological stress indicators","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-stress","display_name":"psychological stress","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-mood","display_name":"negative mood","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.6225218772888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6095450520515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5859391689300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.549385666847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.49377068877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.45572346448898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4476739168167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44532129168510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41750362515449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4129783809185028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3731115162372589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3463398814201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.289731502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23520925641059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2184804379940033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15227273106575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:630072893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/789677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998848369","https://openalex.org/W1489233021","https://openalex.org/W2081898390","https://openalex.org/W4243949445","https://openalex.org/W2789947939","https://openalex.org/W8677708","https://openalex.org/W2136528985","https://openalex.org/W2108783611","https://openalex.org/W2054376276","https://openalex.org/W1590481414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,97],"paper":[1,98],"describes":[2],"how":[3],"it":[4,28],"has":[5],"long":[6],"been":[7],"theorized":[8],"that":[9,32,52,71,148,254],"there":[10,33],"may":[11,34],"be":[12,35,209],"significant":[13,58,186,213],"health":[14],"risks":[15],"for":[16,53,190,214],"individuals":[17,39],"who":[18,40,65,193],"commute":[19],"to":[20,38,67,85,93,115,127,172,198,208,219,262],"work":[21,86],"by":[22],"driving":[23],"in":[24,60,113,188,222],"congested":[25],"conditions.":[26],"Conversely,":[27],"is":[29],"widely":[30],"thought":[31],"commensurate":[36],"benefits":[37],"take":[41],"public":[42],"transportation.":[43],"A":[44],"team":[45],"of":[46,75,102,111,119,153,156,162,166,178,239],"environmental":[47],"psychologists":[48],"have":[49],"collected":[50],"evidence":[51],"the":[54,73,117,150,176,223,226,246],"first":[55],"time":[56],"measured":[57],"differences":[59],"stress":[61,112,151,189,203],"levels":[62,152,238],"among":[63,78],"commuters":[64,79,105,159,168,192,234],"shifted":[66],"new":[68],"transit":[69],"services":[70],"reduced":[72],"number":[74],"transfers,":[76],"and":[77,108,136,181,230,252],"depending":[80],"on":[81,144],"whether":[82],"they":[83],"drove":[84],"or":[87],"used":[88],"NJ":[89,132],"TRANSIT":[90],"rail":[91,125,167,231],"service":[92],"New":[94,103],"York":[95],"City.":[96],"discusses":[99],"two":[100],"studies":[101,177],"York-bound":[104],"using":[106,131],"psychological":[107],"physiological":[109],"indicators":[110],"order":[114],"determine":[116],"effects":[118],"switching":[120],"from":[121,175,195],"a":[122,128,145,154,163,196,199],"two-seat":[123,197],"commuter":[124],"trip":[126,247,256],"one-seat":[129,200],"ride":[130],"TRANSIT\u2019s":[133],"Midtown":[134,179],"Direct":[135,138,180,183],"Montclair":[137,182],"service.":[139],"It":[140],"also":[141],"presents":[142],"data":[143],"third":[146],"study":[147,227],"compared":[149,218,261],"sample":[155,165],"122":[157],"auto":[158,229,233],"with":[160],"those":[161,191],"164-member":[164],"making":[169],"similar":[170],"trips":[171],"work.":[173],"Results":[174],"riders":[184],"showed":[185,235],"reductions":[187],"switched":[194],"ride.":[201],"The":[202],"reduction":[204],"benefit":[205],"was":[206,248,257],"found":[207],"almost":[210],"twice":[211],"as":[212,217],"working":[215],"mothers":[216],"all":[220],"others":[221],"sample.":[224],"For":[225],"comparing":[228],"commuters,":[232],"significantly":[236,249,258],"higher":[237],"reported":[240],"stress,":[241],"more":[242,250],"negative":[243],"mood,":[244],"indicated":[245],"effort,":[251],"felt":[253],"their":[255],"less":[259],"predictable":[260],"train":[263],"commuters.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}