{"id":"https://openalex.org/W629906152","doi":null,"title":"Industrial Structure, Prefectural Inequality, and Convergence in Pre-war Japan (1874-1940)","display_name":"Industrial Structure, Prefectural Inequality, and Convergence in Pre-war Japan (1874-1940)","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W629906152","mag":"629906152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hit:rcesrs:dp15-1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2055253/files/dp15-1.pdf","pdf_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2055253/files/dp15-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2055253/files/dp15-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089848251","display_name":"Tokihiko Settsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-4374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-4374"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tokihiko Settsu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-4374","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089848251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic Trends and Sectoral Structure","score":0.0689999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.039900001138448715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-income-inequality","display_name":"regional income inequality","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-structure","display_name":"industrial structure","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-convergence","display_name":"regional convergence","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-industrialization","display_name":"rural industrialization","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prewar-japan","display_name":"prewar Japan","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-employment","display_name":"manufacturing employment","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osaka","display_name":"Osaka","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.8893048763275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6801985502243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5532490611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4959731996059418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4759088456630707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4607656002044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.41679641604423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3462841510772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.27884671092033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.15033945441246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13911572098731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hit:rcesrs:dp15-1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2055253/files/dp15-1.pdf","pdf_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2055253/files/dp15-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01368:0007312069","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2055253","pdf_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2055253/files/dp15-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"technical report"},{"id":"mag:629906152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/rs/bitstream/10086/27113/1/dp15-1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp:10086/27113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10086/27113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401645","display_name":"Institutional Repository, Hitotsubashi University (Hitotsubashi University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111428342","host_organization_name":"Hitotsubashi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111428342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Technical Report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01368:0007312069","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2055253","pdf_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2055253/files/dp15-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"technical report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W629906152.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W629906152.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583374071","https://openalex.org/W1583260234","https://openalex.org/W1987226780","https://openalex.org/W2016450792","https://openalex.org/W2020466254","https://openalex.org/W2038990965","https://openalex.org/W2047427446","https://openalex.org/W2109118409","https://openalex.org/W2128918019","https://openalex.org/W2529072125","https://openalex.org/W2573366018","https://openalex.org/W2890469853","https://openalex.org/W2897583698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580438245","https://openalex.org/W2341187991","https://openalex.org/W1598458174","https://openalex.org/W6961336180","https://openalex.org/W7033583772","https://openalex.org/W2902994621","https://openalex.org/W1752841631","https://openalex.org/W2518789917","https://openalex.org/W3086111985","https://openalex.org/W1583260234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,171],"aim":[1],"of":[2,23,40,84,219],"this":[3,92,135,144,188,233],"paper":[4,234],"was":[5,45,106,146,209,211],"to":[6,48,56,75,102,109,162,181],"examine":[7],"changes":[8,237],"in":[9,36,51,61,116,122,124,156,177,183,193,202,214,232,238,242,245,252,255,259],"prefectural":[10],"income":[11,32,257],"inequality":[12,152,258],"and":[13,65,195,241],"industrial":[14,86,184,239],"structure":[15,185,240],"during":[16,91,143,187],"the":[17,24,37,62,82,125,131,157,165,220,230],"pre-war":[18],"period":[19,93,145,159],"(1874-1940).":[20],"findings":[22],"analysis":[25,231],"can":[26],"be":[27,139],"summarized":[28],"as":[29,89,217],"follows.":[30],"Prefectural":[31],"inequality,":[33],"which":[34,224],"increased":[35,68,153,186],"early":[38],"stages":[39],"Japan\u2019s":[41],"modern":[42],"economic":[43],"development,":[44],"mainly":[46],"due":[47,180],"within-industry":[49,190],"differences":[50,60,176,182,192,244],"labor":[52,58,178,226,246],"productivity.":[53],"From":[54],"1874":[55],"1890":[57,161],"productivity":[59,179,191,227,247],"manufacturing,":[63],"mining,":[64],"construction":[66],"sector":[67,127],"considerably.":[69],"Although":[70],"further":[71,200],"analyses":[72],"are":[73],"necessary":[74],"draw":[76],"firmer":[77],"conclusions,":[78],"it":[79,99,137,208],"appears":[80],"that":[81,104,141,174,236],"rise":[83,199],"major":[85],"centers":[87],"such":[88],"Osaka":[90],"played":[94,248],"a":[95,249],"key":[96,250],"role.":[97],"Nevertheless,":[98],"is":[100,173],"important":[101],"note":[103],"industrialization":[105,142,166,222],"not":[107,147,198],"confined":[108],"urban":[110],"centers,":[111],"but":[112],"also":[113],"took":[114],"place":[115],"other":[117],"(rural)":[118],"regions,":[119],"where":[120],"increases":[121],"employment":[123],"manufacturing":[126,194],"kept":[128],"pace":[129],"with":[130],"leading":[132],"areas.":[133],"In":[134],"sense,":[136],"could":[138],"said":[140],"regionally":[148],"biased.":[149],"Moreover,":[150],"regional":[151],"only":[154],"moderately":[155],"following":[158],"from":[160],"1909,":[163],"when":[164],"process":[167],"had":[168],"gathered":[169],"steam.":[170],"reason":[172],"although":[175],"period,":[189],"services":[196],"did":[197],"or":[201],"fact":[203],"declined.":[204],"A":[205],"likely":[206],"reason,":[207],"suggested,":[210],"active":[212],"investment":[213],"rural":[215],"areas":[216],"part":[218],"\u201cregional":[221],"ideology,\u201d":[223],"mitigated":[225],"differences.":[228],"Overall,":[229],"suggests":[235],"withinindustry":[243],"role":[251],"shaping":[253],"trends":[254],"spatial":[256],"Japan.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}