{"id":"https://openalex.org/W62979357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79012-6_5","title":"Spatial Data Types and Structures","display_name":"Spatial Data Types and Structures","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W62979357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79012-6_5","mag":"62979357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-79012-6_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79012-6_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79012-6_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3D Geoscience Modeling","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2476613572","display_name":"3D Geoscience Modeling"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017360865","display_name":"Simon W. Houlding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon W. Houlding","raw_affiliation_strings":["8625 Saffron Place, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 4H9","LYNX Geosystems Inc., 400-322 Water Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6B IB6","LYNX Geosystems Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"8625 Saffron Place, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 4H9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LYNX Geosystems Inc., 400-322 Water Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6B IB6","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LYNX Geosystems Inc","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017360865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03505155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data-types","display_name":"spatial data types","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data-structures","display_name":"spatial data structures","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-characterization","display_name":"geological characterization","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-log-data","display_name":"well logs","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-map","display_name":"geological map","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data-integration","display_name":"spatial data integration","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6457622051239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.598889172077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5758036971092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5615844130516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138958017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190087","display_name":"Data type","level":2,"score":0.5469957590103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5410503149032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5403405427932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4165623188018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36525148153305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26183658838272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2422725260257721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12124767899513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09635689854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-79012-6_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79012-6_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79012-6_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3D Geoscience Modeling","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1635170013","https://openalex.org/W2920958883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365331322","https://openalex.org/W1606237180","https://openalex.org/W2354484244","https://openalex.org/W1976922023","https://openalex.org/W2335601298","https://openalex.org/W4415458648","https://openalex.org/W2966007848","https://openalex.org/W2482381841","https://openalex.org/W2363194690","https://openalex.org/W1554982920"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}