{"id":"https://openalex.org/W629012129","doi":null,"title":"Enabling or Disabling Local Government: Choices for the Future","display_name":"Enabling or Disabling Local Government: Choices for the Future","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W629012129","mag":"629012129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:629012129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA27462088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110214173","display_name":"Steve Leach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Leach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078340718","display_name":"Howard H. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9794-3325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9794-3325"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9794-3325","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3659,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94685315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.4553000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.4553000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.31790000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.19099999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-reform","display_name":"local government reform","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-government","display_name":"community government","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketization-of-public-services","display_name":"marketization of public services","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"locality","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community","display_name":"community","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-education-authorities","display_name":"local education authorities","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-housing","display_name":"local housing","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-reform","display_name":"police reform","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-regeneration","display_name":"urban regeneration","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance","display_name":"governance","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-scenarios","display_name":"future scenarios","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.753804087638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.7268421649932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.638953685760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.596121609210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5945255160331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5473976731300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5406702160835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.4627189040184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.34968215227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2528558373451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08248662948608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:629012129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA27462088","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165641954","https://openalex.org/W2499255862","https://openalex.org/W591831200","https://openalex.org/W7095915791","https://openalex.org/W117982604","https://openalex.org/W655070225","https://openalex.org/W590406864","https://openalex.org/W4240831074","https://openalex.org/W3114362887","https://openalex.org/W568272592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Part":[0,41],"1":[1],"Dimensions":[2],"of":[3,9,14,30,36,52,65],"change":[4],"and":[5,19,33,39,44,50],"choice:":[6],"the":[7,12,28,31,34,47,62],"fragmentation":[8],"community":[10,20],"government":[11,22],"dimensions":[13],"analysis":[15],"-":[16,24,75],"governance,":[17],"markets":[18],"local":[21,53,66],"reorganization":[23],"a":[25],"test":[26],"case":[27],"role":[29,64],"market":[32],"growth":[35],"competition":[37],"locality":[38],"community.":[40],"2":[42],"Services":[43],"activity":[45],"areas:":[46],"changing":[48,63],"framework":[49],"purposes":[51],"education":[54],"authorities":[55,67],"personal":[56],"social":[57],"services":[58],"for":[59,77],"older":[60],"people":[61],"in":[68],"housing":[69],"police":[70],"reform":[71],"urban":[72],"regeneration":[73],"conclusion":[74],"scenarios":[76],"change.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}