{"id":"https://openalex.org/W628163299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-3662","title":"Race, manhood, and modernism in America: the short story cycles of Sherwood Anderson and Jean Toomer","display_name":"Race, manhood, and modernism in America: the short story cycles of Sherwood Anderson and Jean Toomer","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W628163299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-3662","mag":"628163299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.45-3662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-3662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-3662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"07","first_page":"45","last_page":"3662"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12974","display_name":"Modernist Literature and Criticism","score":0.8363999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12974","display_name":"Modernist Literature and Criticism","score":0.8363999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14494","display_name":"American Literature and Culture","score":0.12160000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13174","display_name":"American and British Literature Analysis","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sherwood-anderson","display_name":"Sherwood Anderson","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jean-toomer","display_name":"Jean Toomer","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winesburg-ohio","display_name":"Winesburg, Ohio","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cane","display_name":"cane","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-modernism","display_name":"American modernism","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manhood","display_name":"manhood","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-literature","display_name":"African American literature","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harlem-renaissance","display_name":"Harlem Renaissance","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waldo-frank","display_name":"Waldo Frank","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/van-wyck-brooks","display_name":"Van Wyck Brooks","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"masculinity","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-nationalism","display_name":"cultural nationalism","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-consumerism","display_name":"mass consumerism","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-culture","display_name":"physical culture","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-technology","display_name":"machine technology","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-identity","display_name":"racial identity","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94164615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829895","display_name":"Harlem Renaissance","level":3,"score":0.8883757591247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426218","display_name":"Modernism (music)","level":2,"score":0.7045902609825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162127614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045","display_name":"Ambivalence","level":2,"score":0.5177747011184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43255677819252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42929500341415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.42331695556640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.40740087628364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.39950597286224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.35668909549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.348554402589798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.20438876748085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.16852939128875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12321797013282776}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.45-3662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-3662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-3662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601250634","https://openalex.org/W2897741849","https://openalex.org/W4300456318","https://openalex.org/W3041497549","https://openalex.org/W3112530226","https://openalex.org/W4253081350","https://openalex.org/W7165379967","https://openalex.org/W4252753153","https://openalex.org/W7067277198","https://openalex.org/W7112113841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Race,":[0,80],"Manhood,":[1,81],"and":[2,17,31,40,55,75,82,88,100,114,129,166,180,234,260,302,326,344,360],"Modernism":[3,83],"in":[4,84,91,152,176,323,349,357],"America":[5,61,85],"offers":[6],"the":[7,25,124,130,134,142,177,196,206,216,222,238,245,289,309,329,335,350],"first":[8],"extended":[9],"comparison":[10],"between":[11],"American":[12,29,164,200,324,353,358],"writers":[13,30],"Sherwood":[14],"Anderson":[15,70,87,138,158],"(1876-1941)":[16],"Jean":[18,341],"Toomer":[19,76,89,192],"(1894-1967),":[20],"examining":[21],"their":[22],"engagement":[23],"with":[24,237],"ideas":[26],"of":[27,51,65,109,115,127,133,144,183,199,220,225,244,255,264,266,270,276,288,291,308,313,331,337,340,352],"Young":[28,294],"critics":[32,209],"such":[33],"as":[34,60,117,262],"Van":[35],"Wyck":[36],"Brooks,":[37],"Paul":[38],"Rosenfeld,":[39],"Waldo":[41,232],"Frank.":[42],"This":[43],"distinctively":[44],"modernist":[45],"school":[46],"was":[47],"developing":[48],"unique":[49],"visions":[50],"how":[52,123,191],"race,":[53,171],"gender,":[54],"region":[56],"would":[57],"be":[58],"transformed":[59],"entered":[62],"an":[63],"age":[64],"mass":[66,184],"consumerism.":[67],"Focusing":[68],"on":[69],"s":[71,77,139,159],"Winesburg,":[72,153],"Ohio":[73],"(1919),":[74],"Cane":[78,251],"(1923),":[79],"brings":[86],"together":[90],"a":[92,97,118,267,284,320],"way":[93],"that":[94,103,149,173,272],"allows":[95],"for":[96,300],"thorough":[98],"historical":[99],"social":[101],"contextualization":[102],"is":[104,319,334],"often":[105,203],"missing":[106],"from":[107],"assessments":[108],"these":[110,281],"two":[111],"literary":[112],"talents":[113],"modernism":[116],"whole.":[119],"The":[120,187,338],"book":[121,188],"suggests":[122],"gay":[125],"subcultures":[126],"Chicago":[128],"traumatic":[131],"events":[132],"Great":[135],"War":[136],"provoked":[137],"anxieties":[140,148],"over":[141],"future":[143],"male":[145],"gender":[146],"identity,":[147],"are":[150],"reflected":[151],"Ohio.":[154],"Mark":[155,317],"Whalan":[156,318],"discusses":[157],"primitivistic":[160],"attraction":[161],"to":[162,194,253,293],"African":[163],"communities":[165],"his":[167,230,345],"ambivalent":[168],"attitudes":[169,172],"toward":[170],"were":[174],"embedded":[175],"changing":[178],"cultural":[179,201,208],"gendered":[181],"landscape":[182],"mechanical":[185],"production.":[186],"next":[189],"examines":[190],"aimed":[193],"broaden":[195],"racial":[197,277],"basis":[198],"nationalism,":[202],"inspired":[204],"by":[205,229,242],"same":[207],"who":[210],"had":[211],"influenced":[212],"Anderson.":[213],"He":[214,333],"rejected":[215],"ethnographically":[217],"based":[218],"model":[219],"tapping":[221],"buried":[223],"cultures":[224],"ethnic":[226],"minorities":[227],"developed":[228],"mentor,":[231],"Frank,":[233],"also":[235],"parted":[236],"folk":[239],"aesthetic":[240],"endorsed":[241],"intellectuals":[243],"Harlem":[246],"Renaissance.":[247],"Instead,":[248],"Toomer'":[249],"monumental":[250],"turned":[252],"discourses":[254],"physical":[256],"culture,":[257],"machine":[258],"technology,":[259],"illegitimacy":[261],"ways":[263],"conceiving":[265],"new":[268,298,304],"type":[269],"manhood":[271],"refashioned":[273],"commonplace":[274],"notions":[275],"identity.":[278],"Taken":[279],"together,":[280],"discussions":[282],"provide":[283],"fresh,":[285],"interdisciplinary":[286],"appraisal":[287],"importance":[290],"race":[292],"America,":[295],"suggest":[296],"provocative":[297],"directions":[299],"scholarship,":[301],"give":[303],"insight":[305],"into":[306],"some":[307],"most":[310],"crucial":[311],"texts":[312],"U.S.":[314],"interracial":[315],"modernism.":[316],"senior":[321],"lecturer":[322],"literature":[325],"culture":[327],"at":[328],"University":[330],"Exeter.":[332],"editor":[336],"Letters":[339],"Toomer,":[342],"1919-1924,":[343],"articles":[346],"have":[347],"appeared":[348],"Journal":[351],"Studies,":[354],"Modernism/Modernity,":[355],"Studies":[356],"Fiction,":[359],"Modern":[361],"Fiction":[362],"Studies.":[363],"":[364]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}