{"id":"https://openalex.org/W627430541","doi":null,"title":"The effect of breastfeeding on the BMI of Hispanic preschool children","display_name":"The effect of breastfeeding on the BMI of Hispanic preschool children","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W627430541","mag":"627430541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1803","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/804","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1803&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1803&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022025855","display_name":"Linda M. Kilby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linda M. Kilby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walden Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walden Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022025855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.03220000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-breastfeeding","display_name":"exclusive breastfeeding","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-children","display_name":"Hispanic children","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding-duration","display_name":"breastfeeding duration","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wic-program","display_name":"WIC program","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-education","display_name":"maternal education","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevention","display_name":"obesity prevention","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.8904637694358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.4135911762714386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3843078911304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3722493350505829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.36421558260917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32705238461494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3110658526420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21015715599060059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1803","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/804","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1803&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3418809","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3418809","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3418809","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:627430541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1803&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1803","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/804","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1803&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5666999816894531,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W627430541.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W627430541.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495929463","https://openalex.org/W1581952252","https://openalex.org/W1595112025","https://openalex.org/W1853050380","https://openalex.org/W1862337732","https://openalex.org/W1866836180","https://openalex.org/W1890836615","https://openalex.org/W1901203167","https://openalex.org/W1907693565","https://openalex.org/W1912597864","https://openalex.org/W1963529290","https://openalex.org/W1966121200","https://openalex.org/W1967782911","https://openalex.org/W1967860422","https://openalex.org/W1968270878","https://openalex.org/W1968781829","https://openalex.org/W1969025204","https://openalex.org/W1974483737","https://openalex.org/W1975390269","https://openalex.org/W1976846109","https://openalex.org/W1987748987","https://openalex.org/W1988198613","https://openalex.org/W1989077904","https://openalex.org/W1989608471","https://openalex.org/W1989654853","https://openalex.org/W1990690140","https://openalex.org/W1991148887","https://openalex.org/W1992680676","https://openalex.org/W1994676815","https://openalex.org/W1998495533","https://openalex.org/W2000384791","https://openalex.org/W2002763531","https://openalex.org/W2006038263","https://openalex.org/W2006490472","https://openalex.org/W2008642850","https://openalex.org/W2009803191","https://openalex.org/W2012340110","https://openalex.org/W2014490644","https://openalex.org/W2016736366","https://openalex.org/W2017593074","https://openalex.org/W2023025685","https://openalex.org/W2027118031","https://openalex.org/W2036462326","https://openalex.org/W2039163106","https://openalex.org/W2039171184","https://openalex.org/W2040389034","https://openalex.org/W2042531133","https://openalex.org/W2043091674","https://openalex.org/W2056311258","https://openalex.org/W2059637718","https://openalex.org/W2059865410","https://openalex.org/W2060022710","https://openalex.org/W2062708398","https://openalex.org/W2066642849","https://openalex.org/W2067262787","https://openalex.org/W2067886792","https://openalex.org/W2071524447","https://openalex.org/W2071608980","https://openalex.org/W2072165896","https://openalex.org/W2073824841","https://openalex.org/W2075072883","https://openalex.org/W2076389484","https://openalex.org/W2085644935","https://openalex.org/W2090214829","https://openalex.org/W2092080248","https://openalex.org/W2092509345","https://openalex.org/W2096077704","https://openalex.org/W2097334037","https://openalex.org/W2098667880","https://openalex.org/W2098686116","https://openalex.org/W2100050500","https://openalex.org/W2100606004","https://openalex.org/W2101059028","https://openalex.org/W2101669218","https://openalex.org/W2103075943","https://openalex.org/W2106992813","https://openalex.org/W2107065593","https://openalex.org/W2112702835","https://openalex.org/W2114718565","https://openalex.org/W2126634302","https://openalex.org/W2128449418","https://openalex.org/W2130257744","https://openalex.org/W2131454803","https://openalex.org/W2131572295","https://openalex.org/W2132483750","https://openalex.org/W2137274510","https://openalex.org/W2142228560","https://openalex.org/W2143650517","https://openalex.org/W2144987933","https://openalex.org/W2146135106","https://openalex.org/W2146511345","https://openalex.org/W2150484846","https://openalex.org/W2152477244","https://openalex.org/W2155288149","https://openalex.org/W2156195993","https://openalex.org/W2160146305","https://openalex.org/W2163443614","https://openalex.org/W2165583078","https://openalex.org/W2169218570","https://openalex.org/W2298265303","https://openalex.org/W2324302457","https://openalex.org/W2596111906","https://openalex.org/W2769821596","https://openalex.org/W3165735757","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4248124851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2724244898","https://openalex.org/W131913295","https://openalex.org/W2207837037","https://openalex.org/W4402253737","https://openalex.org/W433832331","https://openalex.org/W3038972556","https://openalex.org/W3030005618","https://openalex.org/W2370360623","https://openalex.org/W3205740449","https://openalex.org/W2524943569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"American":[1],"Academy":[2],"of":[3,17,22,34,55,68,106,119,134,152,165,202,208,244,251],"Pediatrics":[4],"and":[5,82,99,113,204,227],"World":[6],"Health":[7],"Organization":[8],"recommend":[9],"exclusive":[10,56,80,153,245],"breastfeeding":[11,57,81,154,166,203,209,246],"for":[12,96,121,136,157,162,177],"the":[13,40,50,53,66,90,110,126,148,163,175,186,224,241,247],"first":[14,248],"4-6":[15],"months":[16,133,250],"life":[18,252],"to":[19,72,141,223,236],"reduce":[20],"risk":[21],"obesity":[23,35,60,83,257],"in":[24,39,49,58,89,102],"pre-school":[25,85],"children.":[26,64,260],"Previous":[27],"research":[28],"has":[29],"indicated":[30],"a":[31,47,103,195],"high":[32],"rate":[33],"among":[36,61,84,206,259],"Hispanic":[37,63,86,123,238],"children":[38,87,124,180,188,207],"northeastern":[41],"United":[42],"States.":[43],"There":[44],"is":[45],"also":[46],"gap":[48],"literature":[51,226],"regarding":[52],"effectiveness":[54],"preventing":[59],"preschool":[62],"Therefore,":[65],"purpose":[67],"this":[69],"study":[70],"was":[71,76,155,181,194],"determine":[73],"if":[74],"there":[75,193],"an":[77,220],"association":[78],"between":[79,109,200],"enrolled":[88],"Special":[91],"Supplemental":[92],"Nutrition":[93],"Education":[94],"Program":[95],"Women,":[97],"Infants":[98],"Children":[100],"(WIC)":[101],"metropolitan":[104],"area":[105],"mid-Atlantic":[107],"region":[108],"years":[111],"2004":[112],"2009.":[114],"This":[115],"retrospective":[116],"secondary":[117],"analysis":[118],"data":[120],"4454":[122],"compared":[125],"body":[127],"mass":[128],"index":[129],"(BMI)":[130],"at":[131],"36-59":[132],"age":[135],"those":[137,142],"that":[138,143,174],"were":[139,144],"breastfed":[140,146,179],"not":[145,182],"using":[147,168],"Student's":[149],"t-test.":[150],"Duration":[151],"examined":[156],"any":[158],"correlation":[159,170],"with":[160],"BMI":[161,176,205],"cohort":[164],"women":[167],"Pearson's":[169],"analysis.":[171],"Results":[172],"revealed":[173],"1181":[178],"statistically":[183,196],"different":[184],"from":[185],"non-breastfed":[187],"(16.97":[189],"vs.":[190],"17.04).":[191],"However,":[192],"significant":[197],"inverse":[198],"relationship":[199],"duration":[201],"mothers":[210,239],"(r":[211],"=":[212],"-.75,":[213],"p":[214],"<":[215],".05).":[216],"These":[217],"results":[218],"make":[219],"important":[221],"contribution":[222],"existing":[225],"can":[228],"enhance":[229],"social":[230],"change":[231],"initiatives":[232],"by":[233],"encouraging":[234],"practitioners":[235],"educate":[237],"on":[240],"positive":[242],"effects":[243],"4":[249],"which":[253],"could":[254],"help":[255],"minimize":[256],"prevalence":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}