{"id":"https://openalex.org/W627216441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","title":"Effects of Access to Education and Information-communication Technology on Income Inequality In Kazakhstan","display_name":"Effects of Access to Education and Information-communication Technology on Income Inequality In Kazakhstan","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W627216441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","mag":"627216441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815027196/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815027196/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030157723","display_name":"Tatyana Kudasheva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-4688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-4688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tatyana Kudasheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi 71, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi 71, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023613591","display_name":"Svetlana Kunitsa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana Kunitsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sange Research Center, Mamyr -1, 27-19, Almaty, 050036, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sange Research Center, Mamyr -1, 27-19, Almaty, 050036, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050387109","display_name":"Bulat Mukhamediyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-302X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-302X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bulat Mukhamediyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi 71, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi 71, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030157723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.165,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93897105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"191","issue":null,"first_page":"940","last_page":"947"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.050200000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-education","display_name":"access to education","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communication-technologies","display_name":"information and communication technologies","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-education","display_name":"professional education","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-surveys","display_name":"household surveys","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.7599917650222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.6833356618881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6532774567604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5281769633293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4941604435443878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.4882238209247589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132000672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427","display_name":"Income inequality metrics","level":4,"score":0.4845546782016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44889408349990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.4267461597919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.42202818393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4131048619747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3840939998626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3436785340309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33225327730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24804309010505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18326279520988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09572246670722961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08962148427963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815027196/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.459","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815027196/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W627216441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W627216441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505976638","https://openalex.org/W1528352034","https://openalex.org/W2044940656","https://openalex.org/W2079872858","https://openalex.org/W2125364004","https://openalex.org/W2137756968","https://openalex.org/W3125631888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185792483","https://openalex.org/W4411841064","https://openalex.org/W4387138145","https://openalex.org/W7214978676","https://openalex.org/W2998679792","https://openalex.org/W7116750367","https://openalex.org/W4404359079","https://openalex.org/W2596400058","https://openalex.org/W4408037504","https://openalex.org/W4400069158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,13,16,24,30,50,56,62,79],"influence":[4],"of":[5,23,42,52,58,82],"access":[6],"to":[7,27,33,73],"education":[8,35],"and":[9,36,67,77],"information-communication":[10,37],"technologies":[11,38],"on":[12,49,69],"inequality":[14,45,76],"in":[15,46],"population":[17],"distribution":[18],"by":[19],"income.":[20],"aim":[22],"study":[25],"is":[26,39,65],"prove":[28],"that":[29],"low":[31],"accessibility":[32],"professional":[34],"a":[40],"factor":[41],"increasing":[43],"income":[44,75],"Kazakhstan.":[47],"Based":[48],"databases":[51],"Kazakhstan":[53],"household":[54],"studies,":[55],"presence":[57],"direct":[59],"relationship":[60],"between":[61],"denoted":[63],"parameters":[64],"ascertained,":[66],"recommendations":[68],"improving":[70],"government":[71],"policies":[72],"reduce":[74],"enhance":[78],"population's":[80],"quality":[81],"life":[83],"are":[84],"given.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}