{"id":"https://openalex.org/W627211672","doi":null,"title":"OVERVIEW OF PENNSYLVANIA'S GENERIC DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS FOR PREFABRICATED WALLS","display_name":"OVERVIEW OF PENNSYLVANIA'S GENERIC DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS FOR PREFABRICATED WALLS","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W627211672","mag":"627211672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:627211672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/309040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002386927","display_name":"M G Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M G Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057386288","display_name":"R N Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R N Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081845803","display_name":"Umakant Dash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Dash","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021460050","display_name":"N Ved","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Ved","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1242","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.6664999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.6664999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13031","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering Research","score":0.2240000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13808","display_name":"Construction Engineering and Safety","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefabricated-walls","display_name":"prefabricated walls","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generic-specification","display_name":"generic specification","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-soil-walls","display_name":"reinforced soil walls","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pennsylvania-department-of-transportation","display_name":"Pennsylvania Department of Transportation","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highway-retaining-walls","display_name":"highway retaining walls","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete-walls","display_name":"reinforced concrete walls","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage","display_name":"drainage","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-factor","display_name":"safety factor","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerance","display_name":"tolerance","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40011592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2086008","display_name":"Prefabrication","level":2,"score":0.6415252089500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6071159839630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.6032063961029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845075","display_name":"Mechanically stabilized earth","level":3,"score":0.6003002524375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777614354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55648394","display_name":"Modular construction","level":3,"score":0.5841694474220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780933643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076291","display_name":"Retaining wall","level":2,"score":0.48840850591659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.4737487733364105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.47256630659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.33247610926628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2148728370666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:627211672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/309040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382979908","https://openalex.org/W7160992664","https://openalex.org/W4252823988","https://openalex.org/W7204730702","https://openalex.org/W2983986972","https://openalex.org/W7169545005","https://openalex.org/W4251860763","https://openalex.org/W4383503495","https://openalex.org/W4394977125","https://openalex.org/W2065972747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,74,100],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,13,22,51,78,90],"proprietary":[3],"walls":[4,66,80],"in":[5],"the":[6,11,31,37,52],"early":[7],"1970s":[8],"has":[9,25],"necessitated":[10],"development":[12],"generic":[14],"specifications":[15,28],"to":[16,29,70,81],"encourage":[17],"competition.":[18],"Pennsylvania":[20],"Department":[21],"Transportation":[23],"(PennDOT)":[24],"developed":[26],"such":[27],"combine":[30],"mechanically":[32],"stabilized":[33],"earth":[34],"wall":[35],"with":[36],"modular":[38],"wall.":[39,45],"This":[40,46],"combination":[41],"creates":[42],"a":[43],"prefabricated":[44,61,65],"paper":[47],"gives":[48],"an":[49,68],"overview":[50],"policy":[53],"and":[54,57,84,97,103],"procedure,":[55],"design,":[56],"construction":[58],"requirements":[59],"for":[60],"walls.":[62,73],"PennDOT":[63],"uses":[64],"as":[67],"alternative":[69],"conventional":[71],"reinforced-concrete":[72],"discussion":[75],"covers":[76],"applicability":[77],"these":[79],"specific":[82],"site":[83],"loading":[85,104],"conditions,":[86],"limitations,":[87,93],"tolerances,":[88],"factors":[89],"safety,":[91],"dimensional":[92],"design":[94,102],"parameters,":[95],"drainage,":[96],"life":[98],"requiremetns.":[99],"special":[101],"considerations":[105],"are":[106],"also":[107],"presented.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}