{"id":"https://openalex.org/W626485394","doi":null,"title":"Vision-Based Parking Management","display_name":"Vision-Based Parking Management","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W626485394","mag":"626485394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:626485394","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/855765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522062","display_name":"Parking Today","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Parking Today","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043647518","display_name":"Meta Rotenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meta Rotenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018917450","display_name":"Miriam Silva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miriam Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11575277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license-plate-recognition","display_name":"license plate recognition","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"optical character recognition","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-management","display_name":"parking management","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vision-based-systems","display_name":"vision-based systems","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-analysis","display_name":"image analysis","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valet-parking","display_name":"valet parking","score":0.8420000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781003394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737372","display_name":"Alphanumeric","level":2,"score":0.9890257120132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.8919980525970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.751667857170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5560688376426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5271230340003967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496939","display_name":"Levenshtein distance","level":2,"score":0.4422132670879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4224788248538971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3959922194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3915179371833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3389052152633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33372077345848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08104705810546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:626485394","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/855765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522062","display_name":"Parking Today","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Parking Today","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010533461","https://openalex.org/W4400568405","https://openalex.org/W4389400992","https://openalex.org/W6892915450","https://openalex.org/W2794043916","https://openalex.org/W7142662096","https://openalex.org/W2747616967","https://openalex.org/W4296679070","https://openalex.org/W4407407624","https://openalex.org/W3123451228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,33,37,54,58,85,92],"implementation":[4],"of":[5,26,36],"vision":[6],"recognition":[7,13],"technologies":[8],"such":[9,18],"as":[10,19,98],"optical":[11],"character":[12],"(OCR)":[14],"in":[15],"parking":[16,86,112],"applications":[17,105],"License":[20],"Plate":[21],"Recognition":[22],"(LPR).":[23],"Two":[24],"phases":[25],"image":[27,41],"analysis":[28],"are":[29],"conducted":[30],"to":[31,69,83],"determine":[32],"alphanumeric":[34,59],"regions":[35],"license":[38,93],"plate.":[39],"The":[40,49,61,77,100],"data":[42],"is":[43],"first":[44],"captured":[45],"by":[46],"visual":[47],"sensors.":[48],"system\u2019s":[50],"software":[51],"then":[52,66],"analyzes":[53],"information":[55,78],"and":[56,110],"extracts":[57],"information.":[60],"recognized":[62],"plate":[63,94],"string":[64,95],"can":[65,79],"be":[67,81],"used":[68,82],"automatically":[70],"open":[71],"gates":[72],"for":[73,88,106],"subscribing":[74],"monthly":[75],"customers.":[76],"also":[80,102],"generate":[84],"fee":[87],"visitors":[89],"(having":[90],"gathered":[91],"upon":[96],"entry":[97],"well).":[99],"authors":[101],"discuss":[103],"LPR":[104],"valet,":[107],"office":[108],"parking,":[109],"long-term":[111],"lots.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}