{"id":"https://openalex.org/W62639009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9521-1_5","title":"Causal Ordering and Identifiability","display_name":"Causal Ordering and Identifiability","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W62639009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9521-1_5","mag":"62639009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-010-9521-1_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9521-1_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9521-1_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764493452","display_name":"Boston studies in the philosophy of science","issn_l":"0068-0346","issn":["0068-0346","2214-7942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210637641","display_name":"Models of Discovery"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108357701","display_name":"Herbert A. Simon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Herbert A. Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn., USA","Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108357701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.8,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":320,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99512195,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.026200000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-order","display_name":"causal order","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifiability","display_name":"identifiability","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-relationships","display_name":"functional relationships","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"interdependence","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positivism","display_name":"positivism","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalism","display_name":"operationalism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-methodology","display_name":"research methodology","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"philosophy of science","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122770356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1656753","display_name":"Identifiability","level":2,"score":0.930338442325592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3345161974430084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1462155282497406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-010-9521-1_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9521-1_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9521-1_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764493452","display_name":"Boston studies in the philosophy of science","issn_l":"0068-0346","issn":["0068-0346","2214-7942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130946004","https://openalex.org/W1588195558","https://openalex.org/W1975214626","https://openalex.org/W1975232801","https://openalex.org/W2010004363","https://openalex.org/W2044179674","https://openalex.org/W2077268313","https://openalex.org/W2083211221","https://openalex.org/W2127033833","https://openalex.org/W2171796274","https://openalex.org/W2323003205","https://openalex.org/W2327300041","https://openalex.org/W2331343044","https://openalex.org/W2332900325","https://openalex.org/W2334432553","https://openalex.org/W2577457191","https://openalex.org/W2795586386","https://openalex.org/W3027383503","https://openalex.org/W4235576154","https://openalex.org/W4241001930","https://openalex.org/W4300389064","https://openalex.org/W6605275337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256544871","https://openalex.org/W2035314812","https://openalex.org/W311284023","https://openalex.org/W2212203363","https://openalex.org/W7096221779","https://openalex.org/W4210632233","https://openalex.org/W2007683036","https://openalex.org/W175638911","https://openalex.org/W6999065923","https://openalex.org/W180315350"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}