{"id":"https://openalex.org/W624374640","doi":null,"title":"A Comparison of Visual Evoked Potential (VEP)-Based Methods for the Low-Cost Emotiv EPOC Neuroheadset","display_name":"A Comparison of Visual Evoked Potential (VEP)-Based Methods for the Low-Cost Emotiv EPOC Neuroheadset","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W624374640","mag":"624374640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/253847","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/253847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"126","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/253847","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087024393","display_name":"Fredrik Tron Hvaring","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrik Tron Hvaring","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006604866","display_name":"Andreas H Ulltveit-Moe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas H Ulltveit-Moe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-evoked-potentials","display_name":"visual evoked potentials","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotiv-epoc","display_name":"Emotiv EPOC","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-eeg","display_name":"low-cost EEG","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state-visual-evoked-potentials","display_name":"steady-state visual evoked potentials","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-modulated-visual-evoked-potentials","display_name":"code-modulated visual evoked potentials","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canonical-correlation-analysis","display_name":"canonical correlation analysis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-spectral-density","display_name":"power spectral density","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-transfer-rate","display_name":"information transfer rate","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-synchronization","display_name":"stimulus synchronization","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-feature-extraction","display_name":"EEG feature extraction","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.831336259841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7259321808815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6288442611694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6234509944915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018323323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618678","display_name":"Visual evoked potentials","level":2,"score":0.5901600122451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618678","display_name":"Evoked potential","level":2,"score":0.4595690071582794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4343743622303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3385886549949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3256455659866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1939665675163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.147286057472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.08123278617858887}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/253847","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/253847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"126","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"mag:624374640","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:751718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605690","display_name":"126","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"126","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/253847","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/253847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"126","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1007994697","https://openalex.org/W1707721747","https://openalex.org/W2022562397","https://openalex.org/W2075647286","https://openalex.org/W2085088012","https://openalex.org/W2091053014","https://openalex.org/W2126617441","https://openalex.org/W2140413964","https://openalex.org/W2168283812","https://openalex.org/W2169296125","https://openalex.org/W2170968639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091053014","https://openalex.org/W1995885263","https://openalex.org/W2808042781","https://openalex.org/W2976547756","https://openalex.org/W2121538726","https://openalex.org/W2081020044","https://openalex.org/W7096616388","https://openalex.org/W2607110230","https://openalex.org/W2121483555","https://openalex.org/W2222587472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain":[0],"computer":[1],"interfaces":[2],"(BCIs)":[3],"enable":[4],"interaction":[5],"with":[6],"computers":[7],"through":[8,16,92],"electrical":[9],"brain":[10],"signals":[11],"recorded":[12,149,195],"from":[13],"the":[14,45,61,82,93,148,154,191,194,207,223],"scalp":[15],"an":[17,212,235],"electroencephalogram":[18],"(EEG).":[19],"These":[20],"BCIs":[21],"are":[22,58,77,115,164],"characterized":[23],"by":[24,64,118,167],"expensive":[25],"equipment":[26],"and":[27,52,98,131,193],"long":[28],"setup":[29],"times,":[30],"which":[31,57,75,114,163,221],"limits":[32],"their":[33],"commercial":[34],"use.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"thesis,":[38],"a":[39,119,170,176,187],"BCI":[40,230],"was":[41,71],"implemented":[42,97],"that":[43,175],"uses":[44,134,157],"low-cost":[46],"EEG":[47,62,196],"acquisition":[48],"device":[49],"Emotiv":[50,101,183,232],"EPOC":[51,184,233],"visual":[53,65,110,159],"evoked":[54,111,160],"potentials":[55,59,112,161],"(VEPs),":[56],"in":[60,79,147,234],"elicited":[63,117,166],"stimulus.":[66,121],"A":[67],"structured":[68],"literature":[69,94],"review":[70,95],"conducted":[72],"to":[73,143,186],"find":[74],"techniques":[76,90,142,201],"used":[78],"state":[80,109],"of":[81,104,123,153,206,218],"art":[83],"VEP-based":[84,229],"BCIs.":[85],"The":[86,151],"four":[87,155],"most":[88],"promising":[89],"found":[91],"were":[96],"tested":[99],"using":[100,182,209,231],"EPOC.":[102],"Three":[103],"these":[105,124],"methods":[106,125,156,208],"use":[107,126],"steady":[108],"(SSVEPs),":[113],"VEPs":[116,165],"periodic":[120],"Two":[122],"canonical":[127],"correlation":[128],"analysis":[129,138],"(CCA)":[130],"one":[132],"method":[133],"power":[135],"spectral":[136],"density":[137],"as":[139],"feature":[140],"extraction":[141],"detect":[144],"frequency":[145],"information":[146,214],"EEG.":[150],"last":[152],"code-modulated":[158],"(c-VEPs),":[162],"stimulus":[168,192],"following":[169],"pseudorandom":[171],"pattern.":[172],"Experiments":[173],"showed":[174],"c-VEP":[177],"implementation":[178],"is":[179,222],"not":[180],"possible":[181],"due":[185],"synchronization":[188],"issue":[189],"between":[190],"data.":[197],"All":[198],"three":[199],"SSVEP":[200],"reached":[202,211],"satisfactory":[203],"results.":[204],"One":[205],"CCA":[210],"average":[213],"transfer":[215],"rate":[216],"(ITR)":[217],"32.92":[219],"bits/min,":[220],"highest":[224],"reported":[225],"ITR":[226],"for":[227],"any":[228],"online":[236],"setting.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
