{"id":"https://openalex.org/W62430544","doi":null,"title":"Association of race and breast cancer stage.","display_name":"Association of race and breast cancer stage.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W62430544","mag":"62430544","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16749641","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2569279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16749641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16749641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the National Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2569279/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111834568","display_name":"Scott E. Woods","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott E Woods","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bethesda Family Medicine Residency Program, 4411 Montgomery Road, Suite 200, Cincinnati, OH 45212, USA. liverdoctor@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bethesda Family Medicine Residency Program, 4411 Montgomery Road, Suite 200, Cincinnati, OH 45212, USA. liverdoctor@yahoo.com","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017034017","display_name":"Rebecca Luking","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Luking","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007010011","display_name":"Becky Atkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Becky Atkins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108586772","display_name":"Amy M. Engel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Engel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71867459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"5","first_page":"683","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12103","display_name":"Cancer Risks and Factors","score":0.03819999843835831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10183","display_name":"Breast Cancer Treatment Studies","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"breast cancer","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-stage-at-diagnosis","display_name":"tumor stage at diagnosis","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ajcc-staging-system","display_name":"AJCC staging","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-breast-cancer","display_name":"advanced breast cancer","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-topography","display_name":"tumor topography","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-morphology","display_name":"tumor morphology","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateralization","display_name":"laterality","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-menopause","display_name":"age at menopause","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estrogen-receptor","display_name":"estrogen receptor","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progesterone-receptor","display_name":"progesterone receptor","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicaid","display_name":"Medicaid","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-of-breast-cancer","display_name":"family history of breast cancer","score":0.8330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8060367107391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.7953662872314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5628287196159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5291025042533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.5046747922897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.48715922236442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.4852457046508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4645651876926422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.45307043194770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781179581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857712","display_name":"Family history","level":2,"score":0.45253074169158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787017","display_name":"Cancer registry","level":3,"score":0.43129175901412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4146898090839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3983237147331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.058260709047317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009367","descriptor_name":"Neoplasm Staging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009820","descriptor_name":"Ohio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16749641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16749641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the National Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2569279","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2569279/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Natl Med Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:62430544","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16749641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2569279","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2569279/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Natl Med Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980258332","https://openalex.org/W2021026872","https://openalex.org/W2056050422","https://openalex.org/W2097419638","https://openalex.org/W2143362060","https://openalex.org/W2151778057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121745255","https://openalex.org/W7095385547","https://openalex.org/W6903549078","https://openalex.org/W2078647016","https://openalex.org/W2139330048","https://openalex.org/W2463728088","https://openalex.org/W2021026872","https://openalex.org/W2056050422","https://openalex.org/W2060744251","https://openalex.org/W2092558734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"if":[3],"breast":[4,30,84,124,218],"cancer":[5,31,85],"stage":[6,55,162,164,167,174,183,195,228],"exhibits":[7],"any":[8],"significant":[9],"variation":[10],"between":[11,158],"African":[12,99,109,169],"Americans":[13,110,149,170],"and":[14,58,73,90,129,140,143,166,185,192,214],"white":[15],"Americans.":[16],"METHODS:":[17],"We":[18],"conducted":[19],"a":[20,27,87,115,223],"retrospective":[21],"cohort":[22],"study.":[23,108],"Inclusion":[24],"criteria":[25],"required":[26],"diagnosis":[28],"of":[29,83,118,123,134,216,225],"that":[32],"was":[33,205],"reported":[34],"to":[35,103,147],"the":[36,107,159,209],"TriHealth":[37],"tumor":[38],"registry":[39],"from":[40],"1991-2003.":[41],"For":[42],"each":[43],"patient,":[44],"we":[45],"collected":[46],"data":[47],"on":[48,53],"race;":[49],"American":[50],"Joint":[51],"Committee":[52],"Cancer":[54],"at":[56,229],"diagnosis;":[57],"12":[59],"potential":[60],"confounding":[61],"variables,":[62],"including":[63],"topography,":[64,212],"morphology,":[65],"laterality,":[66],"age,":[67,69],"menopausal":[68,79],"smoking":[70],"status,":[71,76,78,80],"estrogen":[72,128],"progesterone":[74,130],"receptor":[75],"marital":[77],"family":[81,121],"history":[82,122],"in":[86,106],"first-degree":[88],"relative":[89],"insurance":[91],"status.":[92],"RESULTS:":[93],"5,751":[94],"patients":[95],"(5,119":[96],"Caucasians,":[97],"632":[98],"Americans)":[100],"were":[101,111],"eligible":[102],"be":[104],"included":[105],"significantly":[112,172],"younger,":[113],"with":[114],"younger":[116],"age":[117],"menopause,":[119],"less":[120,173,181],"cancer,":[125],"fewer":[126],"positive":[127],"receptors,":[131],"higher":[132],"rate":[133],"cigarette":[135],"smokers,":[136],"more":[137,141,193,226],"Medicaid":[138],"insured,":[139],"single":[142],"divorced":[144],"individuals":[145],"compared":[146],"Caucasian":[148],"(p":[150],"<":[151],"0.05).":[152],"Multivariate":[153],"analysis":[154],"found":[155],"no":[156,206],"difference":[157,207],"races":[160,210],"for":[161,211],"0,":[163],"2":[165],"4.":[168],"had":[171],"1":[175,186],"(RR":[176,187,197],"0.80,":[177],"95%":[178,189,199],"CI:":[179,190,200],"0.67-0.96),":[180],"combined":[182,194],"0":[184],"0.75,":[188],"0.63-0.89)":[191],"3":[196],"1.50":[198],"1.11-2.01).":[201],"CONCLUSION:":[202],"Although":[203],"there":[204],"among":[208],"morphology":[213],"laterality":[215],"their":[217],"cancers,":[219],"African-American":[220],"race":[221],"is":[222],"predictor":[224],"advanced":[227],"diagnosis.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}