{"id":"https://openalex.org/W623645940","doi":null,"title":"LIGHTING THE WAY AHEAD","display_name":"LIGHTING THE WAY AHEAD","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W623645940","mag":"623645940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:623645940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=313205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101741769","display_name":"Surveyor magazine","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Surveyor magazine","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085528234","display_name":"N MacAuley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N MacAuley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085528234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.215151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"172","issue":"5058","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-lighting","display_name":"street lighting","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nighttime-crashes","display_name":"nighttime crashes","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-reduction","display_name":"accident reduction","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lighting-standards","display_name":"lighting standards","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk-roads","display_name":"trunk roads","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-limits","display_name":"speed limits","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatal-accidents","display_name":"fatal accidents","score":0.7070000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.7467470765113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780210587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077350","display_name":"Speed limit","level":2,"score":0.4991114139556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42206794023513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983335822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942582","display_name":"Cost analysis","level":2,"score":0.41852909326553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.16679862141609192}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:623645940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=313205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101741769","display_name":"Surveyor magazine","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Surveyor magazine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545735791","https://openalex.org/W1507619905","https://openalex.org/W4304161011","https://openalex.org/W602222745","https://openalex.org/W580799631","https://openalex.org/W4304160931","https://openalex.org/W2573384059","https://openalex.org/W590254886","https://openalex.org/W359722572","https://openalex.org/W1590154664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"sets":[2],"out":[3],"to":[4,118,187,195],"establish":[5],"the":[6,23,28,43,56,72,74,77,96,100,107,119,129,145,149],"close":[7],"relationship":[8,44],"between":[9,45,198,209],"road":[10,34,50,68,135,191],"lighting":[11,35,69,108,165,168,178],"quality":[12,33,109],"and":[13,49,115,200,211],"night":[14,46,80],"time":[15,47,81,122],"accident":[16,39,125],"frequency":[17,126],"by":[18,66,171,197,208],"reviewing":[19],"past":[20],"research":[21],"in":[22,36,55,76],"topic.":[24],"It":[25],"also":[26,127,139],"confirms":[27,128],"cost":[29,78,98,131],"effectiveness":[30,132],"of":[31,38,42,79,99,124,133,144,155,158,175,190],"good":[32,134,173],"terms":[37],"reduction.":[40],"Analysis":[41],"accidents":[48,82,186,203],"installations":[51],"on":[52,179],"trunk":[53],"roads":[54],"United":[57],"Kingdom":[58],"has":[59],"shown":[60],"that":[61],"money":[62],"is":[63,92,169],"not":[64],"saved":[65],"reducing":[67],"standards.":[70],"On":[71],"contrary,":[73],"savings":[75],"where":[83,162],"a":[84,172],"70":[85],"miles":[86],"per":[87],"hour":[88],"speed":[89],"limit":[90],"applies,":[91],"about":[93],"3":[94],"times":[95],"annual":[97],"lighting.":[101,136],"A":[102],"similar":[103],"study":[104],"which":[105],"measures":[106],"at":[110],"100":[111],"(mostly":[112],"urban)":[113],"sites":[114,161],"relates":[116],"this":[117,141,184],"day":[120],"time/night":[121],"ratio":[123],"high":[130],"International":[137],"studies":[138,157],"confirm":[140],"finding,":[142],"one":[143],"most":[146],"notable":[147],"being":[148],"commission":[150],"internationale":[151],"de":[152],"l'eclairage":[153],"analysis":[154],"30":[156],"244":[159],"urban":[160],"either":[163],"no":[164],"or":[166],"poor":[167],"replaced":[170],"standard":[174],"traffic":[176],"route":[177],"all":[180,185,188],"purpose":[181],"roads.":[182],"In":[183],"classes":[189],"users":[192],"are":[193,204],"found":[194],"decrease":[196],"14%":[199],"53%.":[201],"Fatal":[202],"reduced":[205],"still":[206],"more,":[207],"48%":[210],"65%.":[212],"(TRRL)":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
