{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6233885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.7.918","title":"Identifying criteria for narcissistic personality disorder","display_name":"Identifying criteria for narcissistic personality disorder","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6233885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.7.918","mag":"6233885","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2356878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.147.7.918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.7.918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.7.918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048415017","display_name":"Elsa F. Ronningstam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-962X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-962X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801148111","display_name":"McLean Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01kta7d96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Ronningstam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychosocial Research Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02178"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychosocial Research Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02178","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100863142","display_name":"John G. Gunderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Gunderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81555536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":"7","first_page":"918","last_page":"922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narcissistic-personality-disorder","display_name":"narcissistic personality disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-criteria","display_name":"diagnostic criteria","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathological-narcissism","display_name":"pathological narcissism","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grandiosity","display_name":"grandiosity","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egocentrism","display_name":"self-centeredness","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-for-admiration","display_name":"need for admiration","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-assessment","display_name":"personality assessment","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505070042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186529","display_name":"Narcissism","level":2,"score":0.7395725250244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.6867398619651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5825132727622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778232494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060310","display_name":"Narcissistic personality disorder","level":4,"score":0.5349603295326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.49591001868247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776678506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2824657","display_name":"Admiration","level":2,"score":0.4881053864955902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33922773599624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777308609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673","display_name":"Personality disorders","level":3,"score":0.3262154459953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1780986785888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13889887928962708}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009289","descriptor_name":"Narcissism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.147.7.918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.7.918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.7.918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2356878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2356878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177093628","https://openalex.org/W183772770","https://openalex.org/W627271120","https://openalex.org/W1663856996","https://openalex.org/W2016907600","https://openalex.org/W2020494095","https://openalex.org/W2020518738","https://openalex.org/W2038111754","https://openalex.org/W2058407569","https://openalex.org/W2065170383","https://openalex.org/W2090378580","https://openalex.org/W2128511512","https://openalex.org/W2165238451","https://openalex.org/W2339375991","https://openalex.org/W2341985276","https://openalex.org/W2413367983","https://openalex.org/W2436474609","https://openalex.org/W2799279583","https://openalex.org/W2915908952","https://openalex.org/W4289255550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134253629","https://openalex.org/W3045444081","https://openalex.org/W2020494095","https://openalex.org/W2312818401","https://openalex.org/W4292929322","https://openalex.org/W2099939703","https://openalex.org/W2123662049","https://openalex.org/W2092341591","https://openalex.org/W120139455","https://openalex.org/W2020518738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,84],"authors":[1],"report":[2],"an":[3,87,92],"exploratory":[4],"effort":[5],"to":[6,22,34],"identify":[7],"useful":[8],"criteria":[9,96],"for":[10,20,73,90,97],"narcissistic":[11,25,48,98],"personality":[12,49,99],"disorder.":[13,100],"They":[14],"used":[15],"the":[16,45],"semistructured":[17],"Diagnostic":[18],"Interview":[19],"Narcissism":[21],"assess":[23],"24":[24],"patients":[26,46],"and":[27,63,69,75,78,81],"58":[28],"others":[29],"on":[30],"33":[31],"characteristics":[32,39],"imputed":[33],"pathological":[35],"narcissism.":[36],"following":[38],"were":[40],"significantly":[41],"more":[42],"common":[43],"among":[44],"with":[47],"disorder:":[50],"a":[51,55],"sense":[52,56],"of":[53,57,60,95],"superiority,":[54],"uniqueness,":[58],"exaggeration":[59],"talents,":[61],"boastful":[62],"pretentious":[64],"behavior,":[65,71,80],"grandiose":[66],"fantasies,":[67],"self-centered":[68],"self-referential":[70],"need":[72],"attention":[74],"admiration,":[76],"arrogant":[77],"haughty":[79],"high":[82],"achievement.":[83],"results":[85],"provide":[86],"empirical":[88],"basis":[89],"developing":[91],"improved":[93],"set":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}