{"id":"https://openalex.org/W623112707","doi":null,"title":"Truth in comedy : the manual of improvisation","display_name":"Truth in comedy : the manual of improvisation","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W623112707","mag":"623112707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:623112707","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA78774587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033953116","display_name":"Charna Halpern","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charna Halpern","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043085488","display_name":"Del Close","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Del Close","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kim K. P. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-6696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-6696"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim K. P. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-6696","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":129,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95287958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11391","display_name":"Theatre and Performance Studies","score":0.8159000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11391","display_name":"Theatre and Performance Studies","score":0.8159000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.12330000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13216","display_name":"Artistic and Creative Research","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/improvisation","display_name":"improvisation","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comedy","display_name":"comedy","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acting","display_name":"acting","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-liners","display_name":"one-liners","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skits","display_name":"skits","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-association","display_name":"free association","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"characterization","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humour","display_name":"humour","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/television-comedy","display_name":"television comedy","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214961","display_name":"Improvisation","level":2,"score":0.9228054285049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548253320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157443","display_name":"Comedy","level":2,"score":0.8822192549705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529099274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004","display_name":"Comics","level":2,"score":0.804129958152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7848641276359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.5387149453163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.502267599105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.4621143639087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.41782814264297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.39198267459869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3596968650817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.28028440475463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22455841302871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07216838002204895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:623112707","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA78774587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W591315686","https://openalex.org/W2477495073","https://openalex.org/W2469230818","https://openalex.org/W2489339696","https://openalex.org/W2504803457","https://openalex.org/W3192082599","https://openalex.org/W2287141039","https://openalex.org/W2503106718","https://openalex.org/W842536613","https://openalex.org/W3200792816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,79],"'Harold',":[1],"an":[2],"innovative":[3],"improvisational":[4],"tool,":[5],"helped":[6],"many":[7],"actors":[8,34],"on":[9,21,61],"the":[10,56,62],"road":[11],"to":[12,85,90],"TV":[13],"and":[14,35,58,88,97],"film":[15],"stardom,":[16],"including":[17],"George":[18],"Wendt":[19],"(Norm":[20],"Cheers).":[22],"Now":[23],"it":[24],"is":[25,39,81],"described":[26],"fully":[27],"in":[28],"this":[29],"new":[30],"book":[31],"for":[32],"would-be":[33],"comics.":[36],"'Harold'":[38,80],"a":[40,52,65,82],"form":[41],"of":[42,67],"competitive":[43],"improv":[44],"involving":[45],"6":[46],"or":[47],"7":[48],"players.":[49],"They":[50],"take":[51],"theme":[53,63],"suggestion":[54],"from":[55],"audience":[57],"'free":[59],"associate'":[60],"into":[64,72],"series":[66],"rapid-fire":[68],"one-liners":[69],"that":[70],"build":[71,93],"totally":[73],"unpredictable":[74],"skits":[75],"with":[76],"hilarious":[77],"results.":[78],"fun":[83],"way":[84],"'loosen":[86],"up'":[87],"learn":[89],"think":[91],"quickly,":[92],"continuity,":[94],"develop":[95],"characterisations":[96],"sharpen":[98],"humour.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}