{"id":"https://openalex.org/W621663908","doi":null,"title":"ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC FAILURE","display_name":"ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC FAILURE","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W621663908","mag":"621663908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:621663908","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/352538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Structural Engineering","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001817848","display_name":"Ron R. Wakefield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-6008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-6008"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Wakefield","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-6008","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082916554","display_name":"Aly S. Nazmy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aly S. Nazmy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031683856","display_name":"David Perkins Billington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6648-1076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6648-1076"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David P. Billington","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6648-1076","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25580976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"117","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-failure","display_name":"seismic failure","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew-bridges","display_name":"skewed bridges","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete-box-girder-bridges","display_name":"reinforced concrete box girder bridge","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1971-san-fernando-earthquake","display_name":"1971 San Fernando earthquake","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigid-body-motion","display_name":"rigid body motion","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-model","display_name":"beam model","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-history-analysis","display_name":"time history analysis","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-response-of-bridges","display_name":"bridge dynamic response","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7896791696548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778966251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208123","display_name":"Deck","level":2,"score":0.7349212169647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.7093647122383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189928594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4951591","display_name":"Box girder","level":3,"score":0.6281924843788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127416549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158626","display_name":"Beam bridge","level":3,"score":0.6062576174736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5496096611022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4811488389968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4704771637916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992260121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2042353","display_name":"Bridge deck","level":3,"score":0.4626283347606659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4439810812473297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41389167308807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960395","display_name":"Span (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41027742624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196316656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371480","display_name":"Girder","level":2,"score":0.2411389946937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16531094908714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:621663908","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/352538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Structural Engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045475002","https://openalex.org/W2133555832","https://openalex.org/W1999921568","https://openalex.org/W2162827669","https://openalex.org/W146922417","https://openalex.org/W6978098185","https://openalex.org/W2996446536","https://openalex.org/W2362760985","https://openalex.org/W4319812792","https://openalex.org/W1991115478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"case":[1],"study":[2,101],"is":[3,113,126],"reported":[4],"of":[5,33,83,91,107,119,146,149],"the":[6,15,24,38,41,58,69,74,84,89,104,120,124,131],"Foothill":[7],"Boulevard":[8],"Undercrossing,":[9],"a":[10,51],"four-span":[11],"skew":[12,96,111],"bridge":[13,59,85,121],"in":[14,43,60],"San":[16],"Fernando":[17],"Valley,":[18],"California,":[19],"which":[20],"suffered":[21],"damage":[22],"to":[23,63,72,130,139],"intermediate":[25],"supports":[26],"as":[27,29],"well":[28],"an":[30,61],"in-plane":[31,116],"offset":[32],"about":[34],"3":[35],"in.":[36],"at":[37],"abutments":[39],"during":[40,68,98],"earthquake":[42,70],"1971.":[44],"Linear":[45],"models":[46],"(a":[47],"beam":[48,135],"model":[49,136],"and":[50,71,109,152],"built-up":[52],"plate":[53],"model)":[54],"were":[55],"performed":[56],"on":[57],"effort":[62],"understand":[64],"its":[65],"physical":[66],"behavior":[67,90],"explain":[73],"failure":[75],"pattern":[76],"observed":[77],"soon":[78],"afterward.":[79],"The":[80,100,133],"time-history":[81],"analysis":[82,145],"gives":[86],"insight":[87],"into":[88],"reinforced":[92],"concrete":[93],"box":[94],"girder":[95],"bridges":[97,112],"earthquakes.":[99],"showed":[102],"that":[103],"dynamic":[105,144],"response":[106],"short":[108],"stiff":[110],"dominated":[114],"by":[115],"rigid-body":[117],"motion":[118],"deck":[122,125],"if":[123],"not":[127],"rigidly":[128],"connected":[129],"abutments.":[132],"simplified":[134],"also":[137],"appeared":[138],"be":[140],"adequate":[141],"for":[142],"preliminary":[143],"this":[147],"class":[148],"bridges.":[150],"These":[151],"other":[153],"findings":[154],"are":[155],"presented.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}