{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6214456","doi":null,"title":"UCD GEARY INSTITUTE DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES THE EARLY CHILDHOOD DETERMINANTS OF TIME PREFERENCES","display_name":"UCD GEARY INSTITUTE DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES THE EARLY CHILDHOOD DETERMINANTS OF TIME PREFERENCES","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6214456","mag":"6214456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:6214456","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ucd.ie/geary/static/publications/workingpapers/gearywp200834.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049626406","display_name":"Geary Wp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geary Wp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Orla Doyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-0140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-0140"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orla Doyle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-0140","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00093721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.07850000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.037300001829862595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-preference","display_name":"time preference","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discounting","display_name":"discounting","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood","display_name":"early childhood","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperactivity","display_name":"hyperactivity","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"impulsivity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"persistence","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-social-class","display_name":"parental social class","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-investment","display_name":"parental investment","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-cognitive-skills","display_name":"non-cognitive skills","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-child-attachment","display_name":"parent-child attachment","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-transmission","display_name":"intergenerational transmission","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saving-behavior","display_name":"saving behavior","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6657756567001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178562925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Time preference","level":2,"score":0.6633333563804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.650255560874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5720281004905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.5115829110145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.5105487108230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.49674636125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.4895800054073334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4559422731399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.43887513875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153112689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526071","display_name":"Parental investment","level":4,"score":0.4319571554660797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4125865399837494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38931459188461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.20783060789108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17700698971748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1416955590248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13103967905044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:6214456","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ucd.ie/geary/static/publications/workingpapers/gearywp200834.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W404149624","https://openalex.org/W1507193406","https://openalex.org/W1964538379","https://openalex.org/W1985731040","https://openalex.org/W1995856724","https://openalex.org/W1995998318","https://openalex.org/W2004704125","https://openalex.org/W2006715216","https://openalex.org/W2010529830","https://openalex.org/W2014059080","https://openalex.org/W2020594063","https://openalex.org/W2023555245","https://openalex.org/W2025802167","https://openalex.org/W2033674186","https://openalex.org/W2058732119","https://openalex.org/W2068423179","https://openalex.org/W2070001648","https://openalex.org/W2085852579","https://openalex.org/W2106600012","https://openalex.org/W2109653769","https://openalex.org/W2122116554","https://openalex.org/W2145107370","https://openalex.org/W2147299362","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2178742119","https://openalex.org/W2238689421","https://openalex.org/W2596941707","https://openalex.org/W3121177097","https://openalex.org/W3123344346","https://openalex.org/W3125836906","https://openalex.org/W3171434457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548073483","https://openalex.org/W1981461228","https://openalex.org/W3123804773","https://openalex.org/W7083453318","https://openalex.org/W58806809","https://openalex.org/W2767943655","https://openalex.org/W4408668667","https://openalex.org/W2917228795","https://openalex.org/W7079648567","https://openalex.org/W7172210114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1],"time":[2,95,118,147,150],"preference":[3],"formation":[4],"and":[5,32,61,91,145,156],"socioeconomic":[6],"differences":[7,25],"in":[8,27],"discounting":[9],"has":[10],"received":[11],"little":[12],"attention":[13],"to":[14,21,41,65,115,153,160],"date.":[15],"This":[16],"article":[17],"examines":[18],"the":[19,48,63,71,136,154,158],"extent":[20,64],"which":[22,36,66],"early":[23],"childhood":[24],"emerge":[26],"measures":[28],"of":[29,35,50,84],"hyperactivity,":[30],"impulsivity":[31],"persistence,":[33],"all":[34,105],"are":[37,133],"good":[38],"psychometric":[39],"analogues":[40],"how":[42],"economists":[43],"conceptualise":[44],"discounting.":[45],"We":[46,107],"examine":[47],"distribution":[49],"these":[51,131],"traits":[52,132],"measured":[53],"at":[54],"age":[55],"three":[56],"across":[57,104],"parental":[58,89,146],"social":[59,73,101],"class":[60,74,102],"analyse":[62],"different":[67],"mechanism":[68],"plausibly":[69],"generate":[70],"observed":[72],"distribution.":[75],"In":[76],"addition,":[77],"we":[78],"control":[79],"for":[80,93],"a":[81],"wide":[82],"ranging":[83],"potentially":[85],"mediating":[86],"factors":[87],"including":[88],"investment":[90],"proxies":[92],"maternal":[94,117],"preferences.":[96],"Our":[97],"results":[98],"show":[99],"substantial":[100],"variations":[103],"measures.":[106],"find":[108],"only":[109],"weak":[110],"evidence":[111,129],"that":[112,130],"this":[113],"relates":[114],"differential":[116],"preferences":[119],"(e.g.":[120,149],"savings":[121],"behaviour,":[122],"abstaining":[123],"from":[124],"smoking)":[125],"but":[126],"relatively":[127],"stronger":[128],"transmitted":[134],"through":[135],"parents":[137],"own":[138],"non-cognitive":[139],"skill":[140],"set":[141],"(self-esteem,":[142],"attachment":[143],"etc.)":[144],"investments":[148],"spent":[151],"reading":[152],"child":[155,159],"teaching":[157],"write,":[161],"sing":[162],"etc.).":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}