{"id":"https://openalex.org/W621413680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-3478","title":"Race and war in France: colonial subjects in the French Army, 1914-1918","display_name":"Race and war in France: colonial subjects in the French Army, 1914-1918","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W621413680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-3478","mag":"621413680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.46-3478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-3478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-3478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"06","first_page":"46","last_page":"3478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-army","display_name":"French army","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-troops","display_name":"colonial soldiers","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-prejudice","display_name":"racial prejudice","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egalitarianism","display_name":"egalitarianism","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/republican-universalism","display_name":"republican universalism","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-soldiers","display_name":"African soldiers","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-discipline","display_name":"military discipline","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-relations","display_name":"race relations","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-differences","display_name":"religious differences","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-national-identity","display_name":"French national identity","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-subjects","display_name":"colonial subjects","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8560826778411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.7419658899307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5829629302024841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.37851810455322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2905955910682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17933160066604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08313444256782532}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.46-3478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-3478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-3478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063517244","https://openalex.org/W1988053021","https://openalex.org/W1575352696","https://openalex.org/W7014866148","https://openalex.org/W408668046","https://openalex.org/W822973230","https://openalex.org/W7219256506","https://openalex.org/W2901051132","https://openalex.org/W2896328033","https://openalex.org/W4213271112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,5,27,38,51,56,77,117,128,143],"First":[2],"World":[3],"War,":[4],"French":[6,28,43,67,144,154],"army":[7],"deployed":[8],"more":[9],"than":[10],"500,000":[11],"colonial":[12,83],"subjects":[13],"to":[14,116,146],"European":[15],"battlefields.":[16],"The":[17],"struggle":[18],"against":[19],"a":[20,110,138],"common":[21],"enemy":[22],"associated":[23],"these":[24,62],"soldiers":[25],"with":[26,127,148],"nation,":[29],"but":[30],"racial":[31,92],"and":[32,47,58,72,81,94,100,106,112,124,130,153],"cultural":[33],"differences":[34],"left":[35],"them":[36],"on":[37],"outside.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"investigates":[42],"conceptions":[44],"of":[45,79,97,119,141],"race":[46,149],"national":[48],"identity":[49,155],"at":[50],"time":[52],"as":[53],"reflected":[54],"in":[55,70,103,132],"attitudes":[57],"policies":[59,126],"directed":[60],"toward":[61],"soldiers.":[63],"How":[64],"far":[65],"did":[66],"egalitarianism":[68,101],"extend":[69],"welcoming":[71],"disciplining":[73],"nonwhite":[74],"troops?":[75],"Using":[76],"experiences":[78],"African":[80],"Asian":[82],"soldiers,":[84],"Richard":[85],"S.":[86],"Fogarty":[87,136],"examines":[88],"how":[89,142],"tensions":[90],"between":[91],"prejudices":[93],"strong":[95],"traditions":[96],"republican":[98],"universalism":[99],"resulted":[102],"often":[104],"contradictory":[105],"paradoxical":[107],"policies.":[108],"Employing":[109],"socially":[111],"culturally":[113],"integrated":[114],"approach":[115],"history":[118],"warfare":[120],"that":[121],"connects":[122],"military":[123],"political":[125],"society":[129],"culture":[131],"which":[133],"they":[134],"developed,":[135],"presents":[137],"fresh":[139],"picture":[140],"came":[145],"deal":[147],"relations,":[150],"religious":[151],"differences,":[152],"itself.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}