{"id":"https://openalex.org/W62098098","doi":null,"title":"Development of Discourse Markers in Korean and English Monolingual Children and in Korean-English Bilingual Children.","display_name":"Development of Discourse Markers in Korean and English Monolingual Children and in Korean-English Bilingual Children.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W62098098","mag":"62098098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:null:20.500.12613/1617","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/1617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402624","display_name":"TUScholarShare (Temple University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","host_organization_name":"Temple University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis/Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064352911","display_name":"Ihnhee Lee Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ihnhee Lee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064352911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.8041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.8041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.16850000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-markers","display_name":"discourse markers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-english-bilingual-children","display_name":"Korean-English bilingual children","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolingual-children","display_name":"monolingual children","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wells","display_name":"wells","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/talk-in-interaction","display_name":"talk-in-interaction","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactional-competence","display_name":"interactional competence","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-awareness","display_name":"sociocultural awareness","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-language","display_name":"Korean language","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.9829999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7131240367889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.5066879391670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49953579902648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:null:20.500.12613/1617","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12613/1617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402624","display_name":"TUScholarShare (Temple University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","host_organization_name":"Temple University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis/Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:62098098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED525569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146914892","https://openalex.org/W302644839","https://openalex.org/W420103931","https://openalex.org/W429216686","https://openalex.org/W560563562","https://openalex.org/W589802059","https://openalex.org/W597126047","https://openalex.org/W637009347","https://openalex.org/W1482461396","https://openalex.org/W1488293600","https://openalex.org/W1491558294","https://openalex.org/W1499335640","https://openalex.org/W1508611703","https://openalex.org/W1508863599","https://openalex.org/W1512938120","https://openalex.org/W1529105642","https://openalex.org/W1531578334","https://openalex.org/W1532004256","https://openalex.org/W1550659230","https://openalex.org/W1557437650","https://openalex.org/W1564020028","https://openalex.org/W1570202701","https://openalex.org/W1582625592","https://openalex.org/W1585351877","https://openalex.org/W1586291495","https://openalex.org/W1597082425","https://openalex.org/W1664103832","https://openalex.org/W1863849972","https://openalex.org/W1966559285","https://openalex.org/W1966573259","https://openalex.org/W1967097309","https://openalex.org/W1972282375","https://openalex.org/W1975935443","https://openalex.org/W1978541018","https://openalex.org/W1980972451","https://openalex.org/W1985579102","https://openalex.org/W1988490995","https://openalex.org/W1989921824","https://openalex.org/W1991128045","https://openalex.org/W1993232267","https://openalex.org/W1993352322","https://openalex.org/W1996538932","https://openalex.org/W2001189063","https://openalex.org/W2003036182","https://openalex.org/W2003414259","https://openalex.org/W2004639611","https://openalex.org/W2009939949","https://openalex.org/W2010848857","https://openalex.org/W2016165439","https://openalex.org/W2018299672","https://openalex.org/W2019413183","https://openalex.org/W2019907731","https://openalex.org/W2020026127","https://openalex.org/W2020111821","https://openalex.org/W2025156218","https://openalex.org/W2025469937","https://openalex.org/W2027229692","https://openalex.org/W2033115118","https://openalex.org/W2033827724","https://openalex.org/W2037467381","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2037641393","https://openalex.org/W2040799488","https://openalex.org/W2043533996","https://openalex.org/W2046250504","https://openalex.org/W2049259059","https://openalex.org/W2050132847","https://openalex.org/W2051190597","https://openalex.org/W2054703199","https://openalex.org/W2056256530","https://openalex.org/W2058892943","https://openalex.org/W2063740983","https://openalex.org/W2063968893","https://openalex.org/W2064698500","https://openalex.org/W2071870922","https://openalex.org/W2072404599","https://openalex.org/W2078902242","https://openalex.org/W2079933375","https://openalex.org/W2080961804","https://openalex.org/W2086426947","https://openalex.org/W2086677051","https://openalex.org/W2090350619","https://openalex.org/W2090599418","https://openalex.org/W2094705212","https://openalex.org/W2095583498","https://openalex.org/W2098689101","https://openalex.org/W2105000147","https://openalex.org/W2106570379","https://openalex.org/W2108010279","https://openalex.org/W2109227335","https://openalex.org/W2112098060","https://openalex.org/W2112366626","https://openalex.org/W2112440549","https://openalex.org/W2125625621","https://openalex.org/W2125695374","https://openalex.org/W2129939011","https://openalex.org/W2140617524","https://openalex.org/W2144519697","https://openalex.org/W2159035740","https://openalex.org/W2159517630","https://openalex.org/W2164921826","https://openalex.org/W2168171445","https://openalex.org/W2181946068","https://openalex.org/W2237495196","https://openalex.org/W2347001845","https://openalex.org/W2501576063","https://openalex.org/W2502018430","https://openalex.org/W2565746648","https://openalex.org/W2970148813","https://openalex.org/W2995439065","https://openalex.org/W3023667163","https://openalex.org/W4256657757","https://openalex.org/W4388176287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299592127","https://openalex.org/W4410622128","https://openalex.org/W3125716837","https://openalex.org/W2521084885","https://openalex.org/W2155342667","https://openalex.org/W2606941916","https://openalex.org/W2931528978","https://openalex.org/W2019907731","https://openalex.org/W7164990057","https://openalex.org/W1968069318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,69,93,175],"present":[1],"study":[2,176],"explores":[3],"the":[4,31,48,52,65,73,119,133,141,148,162,185],"use":[5,120,134,139,163,186],"of":[6,12,30,55,61,64,121,135,140,150,158,164,171,187],"discourse":[7],"markers":[8],"(DMs)":[9],"in":[10,20,38,47,103,161,189],"talk-in-interaction":[11],"Korean-English":[13],"bilingual":[14,49,70,98,115,179],"children":[15,71,99,180],"and":[16,44,91,114,127],"their":[17,82,172],"monolingual":[18,40,109,113,173],"peers":[19],"two":[21,32,39],"languages.":[22],"corpus-driven":[24],"analysis":[25],"proposes":[26],"a":[27,104,145],"core":[28,53],"meaning":[29,54],"DMs":[33,102,188],"as":[34,77,87],"signaling":[35],"contextual":[36,58],"divergence":[37],"groups.":[41,110],"Both":[42],"similarities":[43],"differences":[45],"coexist":[46],"data.":[50],"While":[51],"well":[56,122],"was":[57,63],"divergence,":[59],"that":[60,97,170,178],"isscanha":[62],"cognitive":[66],"thinking":[67],"process.":[68],"utilized":[72],"first":[74],"language":[75],"DM":[76,143,166],"an":[78],"additional":[79],"resource":[80],"for":[81,88],"own":[83],"interactional":[84,182],"purposes,":[85],"such":[86],"searching":[89],"words":[90],"reasoning.":[92],"statistical":[94],"analyses":[95],"revealed":[96],"used":[100],"both":[101,108,112],"similar":[105],"frequency":[106],"to":[107,152],"In":[111,155],"data,":[116],"age":[117,129],"affected":[118,132],"but":[123],"gender":[124,131],"did":[125],"not,":[126],"neither":[128],"nor":[130],"isscanha.":[136],"Bilingual":[137],"children's":[138],"English":[142],"had":[144],"correlation":[146],"with":[147],"length":[149],"exposure":[151],"school":[153],"context.":[154],"addition,":[156],"awareness":[157],"socio-cultural":[159],"factors":[160],"Korean":[165],"appeared":[167],"differently":[168],"from":[169],"peers.":[174],"uncovered":[177],"developed":[181],"competence":[183],"through":[184],"various":[190],"natural":[191],"interactions.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}