{"id":"https://openalex.org/W618996490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2005.0050","title":"Angels and Earthly Creatures: Preaching, Performance, and Gender in the Later Middle Ages by Claire M. Waters (review)","display_name":"Angels and Earthly Creatures: Preaching, Performance, and Gender in the Later Middle Ages by Claire M. Waters (review)","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W618996490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2005.0050","mag":"618996490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/cjm.2005.0050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2005.0050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2005.0050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1026204619","display_name":"Comitatus","issn_l":"0069-6412","issn":["0069-6412","1557-0290"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316177","host_organization_name":"University of California","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069961693","display_name":"Alison Tara Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0562-352X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0562-352X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alison Tara Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069961693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14637176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"312","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12857","display_name":"Medieval Philosophy and Theology","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preaching","display_name":"preaching","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance","display_name":"performance","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-middle-ages","display_name":"late Middle Ages","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angels","display_name":"angels","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liturgy","display_name":"liturgy","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-liturgy","display_name":"Roman liturgy","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-exegesis","display_name":"biblical exegesis","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconography","display_name":"iconography","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eucharistic-symbolism","display_name":"Eucharistic symbolism","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-manuscripts","display_name":"medieval manuscripts","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liturgical-drama","display_name":"liturgical drama","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507015567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244783","display_name":"Exegesis","level":2,"score":0.7313833832740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172331","display_name":"Liturgy","level":2,"score":0.6978437900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779573327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7296464","display_name":"Ravenna","level":2,"score":0.6482117176055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5831727385520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75947009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134194","display_name":"Fresco","level":3,"score":0.5424095392227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.493823379278183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.4882235825061798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533960469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34990","display_name":"Torah","level":3,"score":0.4616140127182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.45232683420181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.41687825322151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3876688480377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37855064868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3774328827857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3561927080154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.23358699679374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.12026220560073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150152722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268","display_name":"Judaism","level":2,"score":0.10941237211227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/cjm.2005.0050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2005.0050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2005.0050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1026204619","display_name":"Comitatus","issn_l":"0069-6412","issn":["0069-6412","1557-0290"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316177","host_organization_name":"University of California","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033755828","https://openalex.org/W312006930","https://openalex.org/W1491275247","https://openalex.org/W58398911","https://openalex.org/W2005039655","https://openalex.org/W1520774248","https://openalex.org/W2954086642","https://openalex.org/W7128481004","https://openalex.org/W69346117","https://openalex.org/W7204495515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"REVIEWS":[0,518],"312":[1],"in":[2,62,133,141,144,236,350,365,379,419,493,543,600,639,652],"the":[3,33,37,43,51,72,85,88,91,98,102,115,118,138,154,176,189,205,215,230,274,277,289,295,310,325,331,351,356,375,380,400,417,425,434,437,461,494,529,537,541,555,563,587,590,612,640,653],"seventh":[4],"century,":[5],"images":[6,231],"which":[7,146,464],"Verkerk":[8,195,262,280],"assumes":[9],"to":[10,27,42,71,160,202,208,213,225,298,371,451,472,562,575,616],"have":[11,59],"been":[12],"illustrated":[13],"manuscripts.":[14],"Chapter":[15,642],"6":[16],"focuses":[17,649],"on":[18,90,158,181,595,622,650],"evidence":[19,113,183],"of":[20,36,40,46,75,87,105,117,156,191,218,248,251,253,276,292,312,318,327,342,362,377,399,411,428,448,453,463,500,528,540,558,589,606,609,614,647,655],"codicological,":[21],"liturgical,":[22],"pictorial":[23,107],"and":[24,56,110,184,212,241,255,294,336,339,396,405,423,456,486,491,508,525,599,611,625,634,663,668,671,683,688],"stylistic":[25],"links":[26,70,297],"Rome.":[28],"Perhaps":[29],"most":[30],"convincing":[31],"is":[32,124,197,392],"close":[34],"similarity":[35],"arcaded":[38],"lists":[39],"chapters":[41,603],"decorative":[44],"layout":[45],"Italian":[47,135],"canon":[48],"tables.":[49],"While":[50,121,433],"author":[52],"admits":[53],"that":[54,97,187,581],"\u201cformat":[55],"figure":[57],"style":[58],"no":[60,441],"counterparts":[61],"surviving":[63],"Roman":[64,103,119,150],"manuscripts\u201d":[65],"(171),":[66],"she":[67,95,465,628],"finds":[68],"iconographic":[69,182],"lost":[73],"frescoes":[74],"San":[76,142],"Paolo":[77],"fuori":[78],"le":[79],"mura":[80],"and,":[81],"following":[82],"Andr\u00e9":[83],"Grabar,":[84],"wall-paintings":[86],"catacomb":[89],"Via":[92],"Latina.":[93],"Overall,":[94],"maintains":[96],"manuscript":[99,418,462],"fits":[100],"within":[101],"\u201ctradition":[104],"sophisticated":[106],"exegesis\u201d":[108],"(170),":[109],"provides":[111,514],"visual":[112],"for":[114,175,268,285],"codification":[116],"liturgy.":[120],"her":[122,303,601],"argument":[123],"plausible,":[125],"one":[126,547],"can":[127,368],"find":[128],"a":[129,172,198,269,314,340,360,393,408,636],"similar":[130],"exegetical":[131],"complexity":[132],"other":[134],"works,":[136],"notably":[137],"near-contemporary":[139],"mosaics":[140],"Vitale":[143],"Ravenna,":[145],"(like":[147],"Verkerks":[148,467],"two":[149,631],"examples)":[151],"also":[152,553],"link":[153],"image":[155],"Moses":[157],"Sinai":[159],"Old":[161],"Testament":[162],"sacrifice":[163],"scenes":[164],"with":[165,239,516,570],"Eucharistic":[166],"symbolism.":[167],"The":[168,193],"final":[169],"chapter":[170,279],"suggests":[171,281],"clerical":[173,271],"audience":[174],"Ashburnham":[177,401,438],"Pentateuch":[178,439],",":[179,353],"based":[180],"marginal":[185],"notations":[186],"reference":[188],"role":[190,557,588],"deacons.":[192],"manuscript,":[194,381],"affirms,":[196],"\u201cvisual":[199],"catechism":[200],"\u2026":[201],"teach":[203],"clergy":[204],"proper":[206],"answers":[207,471],"those":[209,221],"difficult":[210,370,473],"questions":[211],"derive":[214],"right":[216],"order":[217],"life":[219],"from":[220,566],"stories\u201d":[222],"(189).":[223],"Appropriate":[224],"such":[226,354,686],"an":[227,517],"educated":[228],"audience,":[229],"are":[232,334,674],"not":[233,306],"simply":[234],"illustrations:":[235],"their":[237],"interplay":[238],"text":[240,535],"tituli":[242],"they":[243,264,673],"create":[244],"\u201ca":[245],"complicated":[246],"theater":[247],"basic":[249],"identification,":[250],"clarification,":[252],"complication,":[254],"even":[256],"contradiction\u201d":[257],"(194).":[258],"In":[259,345,388,506],"so":[260],"doing,":[261],"argues,":[263],"reframe":[265],"Jewish":[266],"history":[267],"contemporary,":[270],"audience.":[272,329],"At":[273],"end":[275],"same":[278],"several":[282],"fruitful":[283],"topics":[284],"future":[286],"study,":[287],"including":[288],"unusual":[290],"foregrounding":[291],"women":[293,322,584],"manuscripts":[296],"late":[299],"antique":[300],"art.":[301],"Although":[302],"study":[304,468],"does":[305],"address":[307],"this":[308,390,429,444],"issue,":[309],"prevalence":[311],"women\u2014including":[313],"rare":[315],"birthing":[316],"scene\u2014and":[317],"biblical":[319],"narratives":[320],"about":[321],"may":[323],"complicate":[324],"question":[326],"intended":[328],"Throughout":[330],"book":[332,391,445,638],"there":[333],"extensive":[335],"useful":[337],"endnotes":[338],"number":[341],"black-and-white":[343],"illustrations.":[344],"places,":[346],"however,":[347],"key":[348],"details":[349],"illustrations":[352,384],"as":[355,546,578],"\u201ccandle":[357],"held":[358],"by":[359],"pair":[361],"hands\u201d":[363],"(98)":[364],"fig.":[366],"21,":[367],"be":[369,386,447],"see.":[372],"Also,":[373],"given":[374],"discussion":[376],"color":[378,383],"some":[382],"would":[385],"helpful.":[387],"sum,":[389],"carefully":[394],"argued":[395],"focused":[397],"reappraisal":[398],"Pentateuch\u2019s":[402],"origins,":[403],"context":[404],"importance.":[406],"Through":[407],"holistic":[409],"examination":[410],"evidence,":[412],"it":[413,658],"both":[414,623],"convincingly":[415],"grounds":[416],"early":[420,457],"medieval":[421,458,523,544,596],"culture,":[422,545],"heightens":[424],"readers":[426],"appreciation":[427],"richly":[430],"innovative":[431],"work.":[432],"controversies":[435],"surrounding":[436],"will":[440,446],"doubt":[442],"continue,":[443],"great":[449],"interest":[450],"historians":[452],"art,":[454],"religion":[455],"culture.":[459],"Like":[460],"writes,":[466],"offers":[469],"thoughtful":[470],"questions.":[474],"LORI":[475],"ESHLEMAN,":[476],"Art":[477],"History,":[478],"Arizona":[479],"State":[480],"University":[481,499],"Claire":[482,511],"M.":[483,512],"Waters,":[484],"Angels":[485,507],"Earthly":[487,509],"Creatures:":[488],"Preaching,":[489],"Performance,":[490],"Gender":[492],"Later":[495],"Middle":[496],"Ages":[497],"(Philadelphia:":[498],"Pennsylvania":[501],"Press":[502],"2004)":[503],"296":[504],"pp.":[505],"Creatures,":[510],"Waters":[513,573,678],"scholars":[515],"313":[519],"insightful":[520],"look":[521],"at":[522],"preachers":[524,585,670],"preaching":[526,559,577,597,666,681],"practices":[527,690],"twelfth":[530],"through":[531],"fourteenth":[532],"centuries.":[533],"Waters\u2019s":[534],"examines":[536,679],"liminal":[538],"space":[539],"preacher":[542],"who":[548],"ultimately":[549],"remains":[550],"human,":[551],"but":[552],"has":[554],"angelic":[556],"God\u2019s":[560],"message":[561],"laity.":[564],"Far":[565],"only":[567],"concerning":[568],"herself":[569],"male":[571,591],"preachers,":[572],"attends":[574],"female":[576,618],"well,":[579],"stressing":[580],"writings":[582],"against":[583],"influence":[586],"preacher.":[592],"She":[593],"draws":[594],"handbooks,":[598],"later":[602],"uses":[604],"Hildegard":[605],"Bingen,":[607],"Catherine":[608],"Siena,":[610],"Wife":[613],"Bath":[615],"illustrate":[617],"preaching.":[619],"By":[620],"focusing":[621],"masculine":[624],"feminine":[626],"preaching,":[627],"fully":[629],"integrates":[630],"scholarly":[632],"traditions":[633],"creates":[635],"fascinating":[637],"process.":[641],"1,":[643],"\u201cThe":[644],"Golden":[645],"Chains":[646],"Citation,\u201d":[648],"changes":[651],"notion":[654],"preacherly":[656],"authority;":[657],"traces":[659],"how":[660,672,685],"\u201ccitational\u201d":[661],"practices\u2014representing":[662],"refiguring":[664],"earlier":[665],"models\u2014inform":[667],"authorize":[669],"seen":[675],"religious":[676],"communities.":[677],"many":[680],"manuals,":[682],"discusses":[684],"authoritative":[687],"citational":[689],"create...":[691]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}