{"id":"https://openalex.org/W618793964","doi":null,"title":"The use of knowledge discovery databases in the identification of patients with colorectal cancer","display_name":"The use of knowledge discovery databases in the identification of patients with colorectal cancer","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W618793964","mag":"618793964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:4214496","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4214496","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/4214496/1/Thesis","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/4214496/1/Thesis","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000227372","display_name":"Jonathan Bowes Cowley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Bowes Cowley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000227372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.7314000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.7314000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.25369998812675476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer","display_name":"colorectal cancer","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-discovery","display_name":"knowledge discovery","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"data mining","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-week-wait-referral","display_name":"2-week wait referral","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-cancer-detection","display_name":"early cancer detection","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-stratification","display_name":"risk stratification","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer-screening","display_name":"colorectal cancer screening","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer-incidence","display_name":"colorectal cancer incidence","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-healthcare","display_name":"artificial intelligence in healthcare","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-survival-outcomes","display_name":"cancer survival outcomes","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6890814900398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.5673173069953918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41686758399009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4035758376121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40180492401123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3943553864955902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.37778589129447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3702300786972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23091363906860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12340345978736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:4214496","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4214496","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/4214496/1/Thesis","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hull.ac.uk:hull:7082","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/assets/hull:7082a/content","pdf_url":"http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/assets/hull:7082a/content","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400841","display_name":"Hydra (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:618793964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.586996","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:4214496","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4214496","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/4214496/1/Thesis","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W618793964.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W618793964.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":263,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22297218","https://openalex.org/W50386851","https://openalex.org/W62976277","https://openalex.org/W65738273","https://openalex.org/W90067259","https://openalex.org/W94523489","https://openalex.org/W99490889","https://openalex.org/W122768022","https://openalex.org/W207583573","https://openalex.org/W207811314","https://openalex.org/W407547601","https://openalex.org/W638025691","https://openalex.org/W1424095195","https://openalex.org/W1493525469","https://openalex.org/W1494159714","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1499552853","https://openalex.org/W1503082782","https://openalex.org/W1528905581","https://openalex.org/W1529081024","https://openalex.org/W1535810436","https://openalex.org/W1537662695","https://openalex.org/W1548552581","https://openalex.org/W1562197307","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1571681405","https://openalex.org/W1573503290","https://openalex.org/W1579168405","https://openalex.org/W1580148428","https://openalex.org/W1582152660","https://openalex.org/W1597009674","https://openalex.org/W1600462922","https://openalex.org/W1603840075","https://openalex.org/W1606551523","https://openalex.org/W1607745895","https://openalex.org/W1625504505","https://openalex.org/W1768851900","https://openalex.org/W1777544142","https://openalex.org/W1800789698","https://openalex.org/W1832329831","https://openalex.org/W1857781187","https://openalex.org/W1908675343","https://openalex.org/W1932006408","https://openalex.org/W1934558061","https://openalex.org/W1964147445","https://openalex.org/W1965266309","https://openalex.org/W1968160337","https://openalex.org/W1969260982","https://openalex.org/W1969561516","https://openalex.org/W1969602924","https://openalex.org/W1970377398","https://openalex.org/W1971103961","https://openalex.org/W1972482030","https://openalex.org/W1973186375","https://openalex.org/W1973448749","https://openalex.org/W1976751475","https://openalex.org/W1978068301","https://openalex.org/W1978412451","https://openalex.org/W1980128308","https://openalex.org/W1982121270","https://openalex.org/W1983793227","https://openalex.org/W1983955436","https://openalex.org/W1984001748","https://openalex.org/W1985002265","https://openalex.org/W1985128497","https://openalex.org/W1985277011","https://openalex.org/W1987801827","https://openalex.org/W1987953497","https://openalex.org/W1988039152","https://openalex.org/W1988886589","https://openalex.org/W1989307111","https://openalex.org/W1990960405","https://openalex.org/W1993695589","https://openalex.org/W1993785915","https://openalex.org/W1994362503","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W1996846296","https://openalex.org/W1997125643","https://openalex.org/W2001015364","https://openalex.org/W2002844845","https://openalex.org/W2002939690","https://openalex.org/W2003662107","https://openalex.org/W2004363477","https://openalex.org/W2004471885","https://openalex.org/W2005422315","https://openalex.org/W2005447281","https://openalex.org/W2010731346","https://openalex.org/W2010816436","https://openalex.org/W2011202553","https://openalex.org/W2011433920","https://openalex.org/W2011722871","https://openalex.org/W2013180118","https://openalex.org/W2013304077","https://openalex.org/W2013370345","https://openalex.org/W2013389015","https://openalex.org/W2014075374","https://openalex.org/W2015613156","https://openalex.org/W2017263429","https://openalex.org/W2017680319","https://openalex.org/W2017820420","https://openalex.org/W2020282632","https://openalex.org/W2021362203","https://openalex.org/W2024944643","https://openalex.org/W2025869695","https://openalex.org/W2027981574","https://openalex.org/W2028959874","https://openalex.org/W2030580999","https://openalex.org/W2034220727","https://openalex.org/W2035082412","https://openalex.org/W2035489112","https://openalex.org/W2036016022","https://openalex.org/W2036499477","https://openalex.org/W2038574320","https://openalex.org/W2039173155","https://openalex.org/W2039581980","https://openalex.org/W2040258323","https://openalex.org/W2040615655","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2041707406","https://openalex.org/W2043539979","https://openalex.org/W2043951469","https://openalex.org/W2044805704","https://openalex.org/W2046054440","https://openalex.org/W2046245027","https://openalex.org/W2046474056","https://openalex.org/W2046686567","https://openalex.org/W2049473425","https://openalex.org/W2050713272","https://openalex.org/W2051245229","https://openalex.org/W2052809554","https://openalex.org/W2055600139","https://openalex.org/W2056941144","https://openalex.org/W2057445904","https://openalex.org/W2058960948","https://openalex.org/W2059002967","https://openalex.org/W2060126383","https://openalex.org/W2061859783","https://openalex.org/W2062798687","https://openalex.org/W2062821367","https://openalex.org/W2062884568","https://openalex.org/W2062967980","https://openalex.org/W2063255161","https://openalex.org/W2064362104","https://openalex.org/W2064788281","https://openalex.org/W2065458660","https://openalex.org/W2066504626","https://openalex.org/W2066777211","https://openalex.org/W2066903954","https://openalex.org/W2068194787","https://openalex.org/W2068470880","https://openalex.org/W2069837931","https://openalex.org/W2070771585","https://openalex.org/W2072773743","https://openalex.org/W2073141423","https://openalex.org/W2077466352","https://openalex.org/W2078352009","https://openalex.org/W2078481235","https://openalex.org/W2079046187","https://openalex.org/W2079799939","https://openalex.org/W2083823724","https://openalex.org/W2083974879","https://openalex.org/W2086821841","https://openalex.org/W2087141351","https://openalex.org/W2088415678","https://openalex.org/W2088466922","https://openalex.org/W2089462794","https://openalex.org/W2093293871","https://openalex.org/W2093332642","https://openalex.org/W2094999863","https://openalex.org/W2095597468","https://openalex.org/W2097733438","https://openalex.org/W2098366453","https://openalex.org/W2100471135","https://openalex.org/W2102778845","https://openalex.org/W2103885035","https://openalex.org/W2104116251","https://openalex.org/W2104365474","https://openalex.org/W2104835385","https://openalex.org/W2104914236","https://openalex.org/W2105598170","https://openalex.org/W2105697226","https://openalex.org/W2106299982","https://openalex.org/W2107745817","https://openalex.org/W2109205815","https://openalex.org/W2109901259","https://openalex.org/W2110847198","https://openalex.org/W2112407156","https://openalex.org/W2115367108","https://openalex.org/W2115944301","https://openalex.org/W2118835794","https://openalex.org/W2121685690","https://openalex.org/W2121704243","https://openalex.org/W2121940249","https://openalex.org/W2123715374","https://openalex.org/W2123937146","https://openalex.org/W2124181495","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2126185271","https://openalex.org/W2127004748","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2128416634","https://openalex.org/W2128988020","https://openalex.org/W2129787845","https://openalex.org/W2132210536","https://openalex.org/W2133061454","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2138745909","https://openalex.org/W2139288503","https://openalex.org/W2140218006","https://openalex.org/W2142818315","https://openalex.org/W2144198467","https://openalex.org/W2144363439","https://openalex.org/W2145602937","https://openalex.org/W2146146282","https://openalex.org/W2146233513","https://openalex.org/W2147085467","https://openalex.org/W2148303540","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2149030380","https://openalex.org/W2149425125","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2150339343","https://openalex.org/W2151817208","https://openalex.org/W2153388523","https://openalex.org/W2153523313","https://openalex.org/W2155338072","https://openalex.org/W2159452475","https://openalex.org/W2161391194","https://openalex.org/W2164182807","https://openalex.org/W2165080652","https://openalex.org/W2165143809","https://openalex.org/W2165550102","https://openalex.org/W2166976099","https://openalex.org/W2167370693","https://openalex.org/W2169839384","https://openalex.org/W2171232394","https://openalex.org/W2171277043","https://openalex.org/W2172200432","https://openalex.org/W2183421610","https://openalex.org/W2185865975","https://openalex.org/W2316842579","https://openalex.org/W2316990564","https://openalex.org/W2319963574","https://openalex.org/W2321845872","https://openalex.org/W2329824677","https://openalex.org/W2333024423","https://openalex.org/W2337490104","https://openalex.org/W2341597406","https://openalex.org/W2394914732","https://openalex.org/W2410285224","https://openalex.org/W2411599192","https://openalex.org/W2427010298","https://openalex.org/W2437225478","https://openalex.org/W2439318407","https://openalex.org/W2466439625","https://openalex.org/W2606487947","https://openalex.org/W2614197161","https://openalex.org/W2800394774","https://openalex.org/W3121926921","https://openalex.org/W3133056632","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4232507931","https://openalex.org/W4248989886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376278096","https://openalex.org/W2036016022","https://openalex.org/W2415698160","https://openalex.org/W7098292442","https://openalex.org/W2165143809","https://openalex.org/W44977748","https://openalex.org/W2409274629","https://openalex.org/W2754709998","https://openalex.org/W1542055056","https://openalex.org/W2969911132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Colorectal":[0],"cancer":[1,60,110,160,210,261,329,546,588,634,694,724],"is":[2,61,173,181,551],"one":[3],"of":[4,9,49,58,104,108,117,122,186,206,220,259,312,334,362,368,388,407,432,446,455,467,507,513,519,542,591,594,614,632,720,763],"the":[5,18,29,34,56,64,101,105,120,134,139,169,177,224,322,337,374,399,444,490,495,505,514,523,538,558,603,610,624,628,654,659,664,671,718,761],"most":[6,496],"common":[7],"forms":[8],"malignancy":[10],"with":[11,33,38,68,97,119,138,208,217,242,356,485,504,544,554,589,635,670,722,733],"35,000":[12],"new":[13],"patients":[14,42,256,370,765],"diagnosed":[15],"annually":[16],"within":[17,28,133,293],"UK.":[19],"Survival":[20],"figures":[21],"show":[22],"that":[23,55,90,189,458,517,623,691,743],"outcomes":[24,124,586],"are":[25,275],"less":[26],"favourable":[27],"UK":[30,135],"when":[31,728],"compared":[32,474,503,652],"USA":[35],"and":[36,82,114,151,211,250,262,271,296,376,401,423,449,478,489,511,557,568,596,616,638,648,686,702],"Europe":[37],"1":[39],"in":[40,136,223,240,278,309,321,373,426,552,565,717,731,760],"4":[41],"having":[43,229,674],"incurable":[44],"disease":[45],"at":[46,257,619],"presentation":[47],"as":[48,158,247,429,534,749,778],"data":[50,87,248,272,393,486,515],"from":[51,74,290,315],"2000.Epidemiologists":[52],"have":[53,306,709],"demonstrated":[54,622],"incidence":[57,102,541],"colorectal":[59,109,209,230,260,343,509,545,617,625,693,723],"highest":[62],"on":[63,175,412,464,522,775],"industrialised":[65],"western":[66],"world":[67],"numerous":[69],"contributory":[70],"factors.":[71],"These":[72,392],"range":[73],"a":[75,94,184,196,213,236,294,310,349,381,386,405,453,465,508,578,696,734,750],"genetic":[76],"component":[77],"to":[78,145,163,195,280,288,318,347,384,403,451,493,530,653,712,741,752,771],"concurrent":[79],"medical":[80],"conditions":[81],"personal":[83],"lifestyle.":[84],"In":[85],"addition,":[86],"also":[88,703],"demonstrates":[89],"environmental":[91],"changes":[92],"play":[93],"significant":[95],"role":[96],"immigrants":[98],"rapidly":[99],"reaching":[100],"rates":[103],"host":[106,311],"country.Detection":[107],"remains":[111,212,695],"an":[112,192,285,438],"important":[113],"evolving":[115],"aspect":[116],"healthcare":[118],"aim":[121],"improving":[123],"by":[125,284,398,537],"earlier":[126,165],"diagnosis.":[127],"This":[128,201,352],"process":[129,202,216],"was":[130,345,353,547,577],"initially":[131],"revolutionised":[132],"2002":[137],"ACPGBI":[140],"2":[141,225,338,415,524],"week":[142,226,339,416,525],"wait":[143,227,340,417,526],"guidelines":[144],"facilitate":[146],"referrals":[147],"form":[148],"primary":[149,409],"care":[150],"has":[152],"subsequently":[153],"seen":[154,222],"other":[155,555],"schemes":[156],"such":[157,246],"bowel":[159,566],"screening":[161,171],"introduced":[162],"augment":[164],"detection":[166],"rates.":[167],"Whereas":[168],"national":[170],"programme":[172,326],"dependent":[174,182],"FOBT":[176],"standard":[178],"referral":[179,194,527,532],"practice":[180],"upon":[183,360],"number":[185,445],"trigger":[187,418],"symptoms":[188,424,560],"qualify":[190],"for":[191,198,327,390,475,585,608,657,700,704,766],"urgent":[193,265],"specialist":[197,510],"further":[199,266,461,767],"investigations.":[200],"only":[203,218],"identifies":[204],"25-30%":[205],"those":[207,221,335,520,543,721,776],"labour":[214],"intensive":[215],"10%":[219],"clinics":[228],"cancer.This":[231],"thesis":[232],"hypothesises":[233],"whether":[234],"using":[235,582],"patient":[237,358,754],"symptom":[238],"questionnaire":[239,333],"conjunction":[241,732],"knowledge":[243,421,573],"discovery":[244,574],"techniques":[245,314,488],"mining":[249,273,487],"artificial":[251,439],"neural":[252,269,440,600],"networks":[253,270,601],"could":[254,459,746],"identify":[255,494],"risk":[258],"therefore":[263],"warrant":[264],"assessment.":[267,365],"Artificial":[268,599],"methods":[274,305],"used":[276,346,402,729,748,774],"widely":[277],"industry":[279],"detect":[281],"consumer":[282],"patterns":[283],"inbuilt":[286],"ability":[287],"learn":[289],"previous":[291],"examples":[292],"dataset":[295],"model":[297,576,673],"often":[298],"complex,":[299],"non-linear":[300],"patterns.":[301],"Within":[302],"medicine":[303],"these":[304,433],"been":[307,710],"utilised":[308],"diagnostic":[313],"myocardial":[316],"infarcts":[317],"its":[319],"use":[320],"Papnet":[323],"cervical":[324,328],"smear":[325],"detection.A":[330],"linkert":[331],"based":[332,411,463],"attending":[336],"fast":[341],"track":[342],"clinic":[344],"produce":[348],"\u2018symptoms\u2019":[350],"database.":[351],"then":[354,396,501],"correlated":[355],"individual":[357],"diagnoses":[359],"completion":[361],"their":[363,377],"clinical":[364],"A":[366],"total":[367,406],"777":[369],"were":[371,395,435,473,482,561,627,667],"included":[372],"study":[375],"diagnosis":[378,692],"categorised":[379],"into":[380,437],"dichotomous":[382,469,611],"variable":[383],"create":[385,404],"selection":[387,454,466],"datasets":[389],"analysis.":[391],"sets":[394],"taken":[397],"author":[400],"four":[408],"databases":[410,434],"all":[413,583,609],"questions,":[414],"symptoms,":[419],"Best":[420],"questions":[422],"identified":[425,516],"Univariate":[427],"analysis":[428],"significant.":[430],"Each":[431],"entered":[436],"network":[441],"programme,":[442],"altering":[443],"hidden":[447],"units":[448],"layers":[450],"obtain":[452],"outcome":[456,621],"models":[457,472,656,666,708,745],"be":[460,502,713,738,747],"tested":[462],"set":[468,535],"outcomes.":[470],"Outcome":[471],"sensitivity,":[476],"specificity":[477,593,639,677],"risk.":[479],"Further":[480],"experiments":[481],"carried":[483],"out":[484,536],"WEKA":[491],"package":[492],"accurate":[497,605,630,669,716],"model.":[498],"Both":[499],"would":[500,737],"accuracy":[506],"GP.Analysis":[512],"24%":[518],"referred":[521,777],"pathway":[528],"failed":[529],"meet":[531],"criteria":[533],"ACPGBI.":[539],"The":[540,571],"9.5%":[548],"(74)":[549],"which":[550],"keeping":[553],"studies":[556],"main":[559],"rectal":[562],"bleeding,":[563],"change":[564],"habit":[567],"abdominal":[569],"pain.":[570],"optimal":[572,672],"database":[575],"back":[579],"propagation":[580],"ANN":[581,665],"variables":[584],"cancer/not":[587,633],"sensitivity":[590,636,675],"0.9,":[592],"0.97":[595],"LR":[597,649,687],"35.8.":[598],"remained":[602],"more":[604,629,668,715],"modelling":[606],"method":[607],"outcomes.The":[612],"comparison":[613],"GP\u2019s":[615],"specialists":[618,626],"predicting":[620,658],"predictors":[631],"0.27":[637],"0.97,":[640],"(95%":[641,679],"CI":[642,680],"0.6-0.97,":[643],"PPV":[644,682],"0.75,":[645],"NPV":[646,684],"0.83)":[647],"10.6.":[650],"When":[651],"KDD":[655,707,744],"same":[660],"outcome,":[661],"once":[662],"again":[663],"0.63,":[676],"0.98":[678],"0.58-1,":[681],"0.71,":[683],"0.96)":[685],"28.7.The":[688],"results":[689],"demonstrate":[690],"challenging":[697],"process,":[698],"both":[699],"clinicians":[701,726],"computation":[705],"models.":[706],"shown":[711],"consistently":[714],"prediction":[719],"than":[725],"alone":[727],"solely":[730],"questionnaire.":[735],"It":[736],"ill":[739],"conceived":[740],"suggest":[742],"replacement":[751],"clinician-":[753],"interaction":[755],"but":[756],"they":[757],"may":[758],"aid":[759],"acceleration":[762],"some":[764],"investigations":[768],"or":[769],"\u2018straight":[770],"test\u2019":[772],"if":[773],"routine":[779],"patients.":[780]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
