{"id":"https://openalex.org/W618190765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226300610.001.0001","title":"Theory and Reality","display_name":"Theory and Reality","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W618190765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226300610.001.0001","mag":"618190765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226300610.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226300610.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226300610.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464156","display_name":"University of Chicago Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050102668","display_name":"Peter Godfrey\u2010Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-3661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-3661"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Godfrey-Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050102668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":877,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99836334,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Logic and Philosophy of Science","score":0.6669999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Logic and Philosophy of Science","score":0.6669999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.3292999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"philosophy of science","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-riddle-of-induction","display_name":"new riddle of induction","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-realism","display_name":"scientific realism","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-empiricism","display_name":"logical positivism","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karl-popper","display_name":"Karl Popper","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thomas-kuhn","display_name":"Thomas Kuhn","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-revolution","display_name":"scientific revolution","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imre-lakatos","display_name":"Imre Lakatos","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larry-laudan","display_name":"Larry Laudan","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paul-feyerabend","display_name":"Paul Feyerabend","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-science","display_name":"sociology of science","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-philosophy-of-science","display_name":"feminist philosophy of science","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophical-naturalism","display_name":"philosophical naturalism","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-explanation","display_name":"theory of explanation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesianism","display_name":"Bayesianism","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-wars","display_name":"science wars","score":0.8870000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36326080560684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3315027952194214}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226300610.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226300610.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226300610.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464156","display_name":"University of Chicago Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"mag:2798390898","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL9475718M/Theory_and_Reality","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7015786040","https://openalex.org/W3144901924","https://openalex.org/W4210649050","https://openalex.org/W3015096826","https://openalex.org/W4231733616","https://openalex.org/W4247660003","https://openalex.org/W3159916948","https://openalex.org/W4252029313","https://openalex.org/W4207061805","https://openalex.org/W4210739871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"makes":[1],"science":[181],"different":[3],"from":[4,116],"other":[5,152,212],"ways":[6],"of":[7,24,29,34,54,78,93,103,118,132,146,155,192,207,223,226,229],"investigating":[8],"the":[9,22,26,32,48,52,74,81,100,114,133,160,179,187,205,227],"world?":[10],"In":[11],"Theory":[12,68,217],"and":[13,31,59,69,88,97,108,111,121,151,169,184,197,218],"Reality":[14,70,219],"Peter":[15],"Godfrey-Smith":[16],"uses":[17],"debates":[18,168,234],"-":[19,37],"such":[20,139,177],"as":[21,38,140,178],"problem":[23,33],"confirmation,":[25],"new":[27],"riddle":[28],"induction,":[30],"scientific":[98],"realism":[36],"a":[39,44,190,221],"way":[40],"to":[41,113],"introduce,":[42],"in":[43,51,66,80,128,148,157,174,214,235],"completely":[45],"accessible":[46],"way,":[47],"main":[49],"themes":[50],"philosophy":[53,228],"science.":[55,158],"Intended":[56],"for":[57,199],"undergraduates":[58],"general":[60],"readers":[61],"with":[62,231],"no":[63,211],"prior":[64],"background":[65],"philosophy,":[67],"starts":[71],"by":[72],"surveying":[73],"last":[75],"hundred":[76],"years":[77],"work":[79],"field.":[82],"It":[83],"covers":[84],"logical":[85],"positivism;":[86],"induction":[87],"confirmation;":[89],"Karl":[90],"Popper's":[91],"theory":[92],"science;":[94],"Thomas":[95],"Kuhn":[96],"revolutions;":[99],"radical":[101],"views":[102],"Imre":[104],"Lakatos,":[105],"Larry":[106],"Laudan":[107],"Paul":[109],"Feyerabend;":[110],"challenges":[112],"field":[115],"sociology":[117],"science,":[119,149],"feminism":[120],"studies.":[123],"The":[124],"book":[125],"then":[126],"looks":[127],"detail":[129],"at":[130,137,204],"some":[131],"broader":[134],"philosophical":[135,141,167],"issues":[136],"stake,":[138],"naturalism,":[142],"realism,":[144],"theories":[145,154],"explanation":[147,156],"Bayesianism,":[150],"modern":[153],"Throughout":[159],"text":[161,213],"he":[162],"points":[163],"out":[164],"connections":[165],"between":[166],"wider":[170],"discussions":[171],"about":[172],"recent":[175,224],"decades,":[176],"infamous":[180],"wars.":[182],"Examples":[183],"asides":[185],"engage":[186],"beginning":[188,239],"student,":[189],"glossary":[191],"terms":[193],"explains":[194],"key":[195,233],"concepts,":[196],"suggestions":[198],"further":[200],"reading":[201],"are":[202],"included":[203],"end":[206],"each":[208],"chapter.":[209],"Like":[210],"this":[215],"field,":[216],"combines":[220],"survey":[222],"history":[225],"current":[232],"language":[236],"that":[237],"any":[238],"scholar":[240],"or":[241],"critical":[242],"reader":[243],"can":[244],"follow.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":43}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
