{"id":"https://openalex.org/W617828560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/358439","title":"Oratorical Culture in Nineteenth-Century America: Transformations in the Theory and Practice of Rhetoric","display_name":"Oratorical Culture in Nineteenth-Century America: Transformations in the Theory and Practice of Rhetoric","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W617828560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/358439","mag":"617828560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/358439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/358439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/358439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89474686","display_name":"College Composition and Communication","issn_l":"0010-096X","issn":["0010-096X","1939-9006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315964","host_organization_name":"National Council of Teachers of English","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Council of Teachers of English"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"College Composition and Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067549770","display_name":"Gregory D. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-8193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-8193"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050325207","display_name":"S. Michael Halloran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Michael Halloran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.8312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98726471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2","first_page":"303","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14149","display_name":"Historical and Literary Analyses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetorical-theory","display_name":"rhetorical theory","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-america","display_name":"nineteenth-century United States","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timothy-dwight","display_name":"Timothy Dwight","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homiletics","display_name":"homiletics","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"citizenship","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-authority","display_name":"moral authority","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civic-community","display_name":"civic community","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elocution","display_name":"elocution","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/godey-s-lady-s-book","display_name":"Godey's Lady's Book","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-rhetoric","display_name":"gender and rhetoric","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jane-addams","display_name":"Jane Addams","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epideictic","display_name":"epideictic","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picturesque-scenery","display_name":"picturesque scenery","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-discourse","display_name":"public discourse","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.911849856376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5034469962120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.44809770584106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4137401580810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.35196641087532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3134310841560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19442203640937805}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/358439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/358439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/358439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89474686","display_name":"College Composition and Communication","issn_l":"0010-096X","issn":["0010-096X","1939-9006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315964","host_organization_name":"National Council of Teachers of English","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Council of Teachers of English"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"College Composition and Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235144084","https://openalex.org/W4324004988","https://openalex.org/W2074142769","https://openalex.org/W2192490670","https://openalex.org/W4408211780","https://openalex.org/W1573695795","https://openalex.org/W4324005833","https://openalex.org/W1976551250","https://openalex.org/W2053095657","https://openalex.org/W7021198222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gregory":[0,155],"Clark":[1,31,93],"and":[227],"S.":[3,277],"Michael":[4,278],"Halloran":[5,33,95],"bring":[6],"together":[7],"nine":[8],"essays":[9,131,201],"that":[10,35,60,97,122,195,198],"explore":[11],"change":[12],"in":[13,22,49,84,103,132,141,169,180,192,218],"both":[14],"the":[15,18,23,37,40,67,75,79,85,90,116,125,128,165,193,210,219,228,239,254],"theory":[16],"practice":[19],"of":[20,39,120,127,151,178,205,230,242,249,270],"rhetoric":[21,43,105,121],"nineteenth-century":[24],"United":[25],"States.":[26],"In":[27],"their":[28],"introductory":[29],"essay,":[30],"argue":[34,96],"at":[36,124],"beginning":[38,126],"nineteenth":[41],"century,":[42],"encompassed":[44],"a":[45,101],"neoclassical":[46],"oratorical":[47],"culture":[48,194],"which":[50,104],"speakers":[51],"articulated":[52],"common":[53],"values":[54],"to":[55,78,108],"establish":[56],"consensual":[57],"moral":[58,71],"authority":[59,72],"directed":[61],"community":[62,86,91],"thought":[63],"action.":[65],"As":[66],"century":[68],"progressed,":[69],"however,":[70],"shifted":[73],"from":[74],"civic":[76],"realm":[77],"professional,":[80],"thus":[81],"expanding":[82],"participation":[83],"as":[87,159],"it":[88],"fragmented":[89],"itself.":[92],"this":[98,133],"shift":[99],"was":[100,106],"transformation":[102],"reconceived":[107],"meet":[109],"changing":[110],"cultural":[111],"needs.":[112],"Part":[113,187],"I":[114],"examines":[115,189],"theories":[117],"practices":[119],"dominated":[123],"century.":[129,199],"The":[148,157,203,247,268],"section":[134],"include":[135,202],"Edward":[136],"Everett":[137],"Neoclassical":[139],"Oratory":[140],"Genteel":[142],"America":[143,171,182],"by":[144,154,172,183,213,233,244,260,276],"Ronald":[145],"F.":[146],"Reid,":[147],"Oratorical":[149],"Poetic":[150],"Timothy":[152],"Dwight":[153],"Clark,":[156],"Sermon":[158],"Public":[160],"Discourse:":[161],"Austin":[162],"Phelps":[163],"Conservative":[166],"Homiletic":[167],"Tradition":[168],"Nineteenth-Century":[170,181,206,231,274],"Russel":[173],"Hirst,":[174],"A":[273],"Rhetoric":[232],"Citizenship":[179],"P.":[184],"Joy":[185],"Rouse.":[186],"2":[188],"rhetorical":[190],"changes":[191],"developed":[196],"during":[197],"Popularization":[204],"Rhetoric:":[207],"Elocution":[208],"Private":[211],"Learner":[212],"Nan":[214],"Johnson,":[215],"Rhetorical":[216],"Power":[217],"Victorian":[220],"Parlor:":[221],"Godey":[222],"s":[223,225,258],"Lady":[224],"Book":[226],"Gendering":[229],"Nicole":[234],"Tonkovich,":[235],"Jane":[236],"Addams":[237],"Social":[240],"Democracy":[243],"Catherine":[245],"Peaden,":[246],"Divergence":[248],"Purpose":[250],"Practice":[252],"on":[253],"Chatauqua:":[255],"Keith":[256],"Vawter":[257],"Self-Defense":[259],"Frederick":[261],"J.":[262],"Antczak":[263],"Edith":[265],"Siemers,":[266],"Picturesque":[271],"Scenery:":[272],"Epideictic":[275],"Halloran.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}