{"id":"https://openalex.org/W617364952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10852","title":"Women at the Front: Hospital Workers in Civil War America","display_name":"Women at the Front: Hospital Workers in Civil War America","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W617364952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10852","mag":"617364952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17077/0003-4827.10852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10852","pdf_url":"https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/article/id/14522/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764381488","display_name":"The Annals of Iowa","issn_l":"0003-4827","issn":["0003-4827","2473-9006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316443","host_organization_name":"University of Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Iowa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Iowa","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/article/id/14522/download/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.2034,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99099341,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"4","first_page":"433","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14238","display_name":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-the-american-civil-war","display_name":"women in the Civil War","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-hospitals","display_name":"military hospitals","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-staff","display_name":"hospital staff","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorothea-dix","display_name":"Dorothea Dix","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clara-barton","display_name":"Clara Barton","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-women","display_name":"Black women","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-gender","display_name":"race and gender","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"class","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-front","display_name":"home front","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-management","display_name":"hospital management","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332","display_name":"Front (military)","level":2,"score":0.6764370799064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.6559903621673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991708380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703006","display_name":"Home front","level":3,"score":0.45905789732933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4495377540588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.43057170510292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.33586227893829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20752117037773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1937832534313202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.03920435905456543}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17077/0003-4827.10852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10852","pdf_url":"https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/article/id/14522/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764381488","display_name":"The Annals of Iowa","issn_l":"0003-4827","issn":["0003-4827","2473-9006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316443","host_organization_name":"University of Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Iowa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Iowa","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17077/0003-4827.10852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10852","pdf_url":"https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/article/id/14522/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764381488","display_name":"The Annals of Iowa","issn_l":"0003-4827","issn":["0003-4827","2473-9006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316443","host_organization_name":"University of Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Iowa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Iowa","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W617364952.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W617364952.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071381935","https://openalex.org/W1991672820","https://openalex.org/W1914270457","https://openalex.org/W4206009088","https://openalex.org/W580585318","https://openalex.org/W6989920777","https://openalex.org/W2955640117","https://openalex.org/W2808052469","https://openalex.org/W2045960759","https://openalex.org/W2092333586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"many":[1],"as":[2,26],"20,000":[3],"women":[4,24,109,116],"worked":[5],"in":[6,57],"Union":[7],"and":[8,16,18,33,48,53,66,71,81,88,98,110,112],"Confederate":[9],"hospitals":[10],"during":[11],"America's":[12],"bloodiest":[13],"war.":[14],"Black":[15],"white,":[17],"from":[19],"various":[20],"social":[21],"classes,":[22],"these":[23,44],"served":[25],"nurses,":[27],"administrators,":[28],"matrons,":[29],"seamstresses,":[30],"cooks,":[31],"laundresses,":[32],"custodial":[34],"workers.":[35],"Jane":[36],"Schultz":[37,83],"provides":[38],"the":[39,51,62,69,107,115],"first":[40],"full":[41],"history":[42],"of":[43,73],"female":[45,92],"relief":[46],"workers":[47,93],"shows":[49],"how":[50],"domestic":[52],"military":[54],"arenas":[55],"merged":[56],"Civil":[58],"War":[59],"America,":[60],"blurring":[61],"line":[63],"between":[64,106],"homefront":[65],"battle-front.":[67],"Examining":[68],"lives":[70],"legacies":[72],"Dorothea":[74],"Dix,":[75],"Clara":[76],"Barton,":[77],"Susie":[78],"King":[79],"Taylor,":[80],"others,":[82],"demonstrates":[84],"that":[85],"class,":[86],"race,":[87],"gender":[89],"roles":[90],"linked":[91],"with":[94],"soldiers,":[95],"both":[96],"black":[97],"white.":[99],"Those":[100],"same":[101],"features":[102],"also":[103],"stoked":[104],"conflict":[105],"hospital":[108],"doctors":[111],"even":[113],"among":[114],"themselves.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}