{"id":"https://openalex.org/W615670918","doi":null,"title":"The effectiveness of habit reversal therapy in the treatment of Tourette syndrome and other chronic tic disorders: a systematic review.","display_name":"The effectiveness of habit reversal therapy in the treatment of Tourette syndrome and other chronic tic disorders: a systematic review.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W615670918","mag":"615670918","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23731910","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3812724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2807764","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3812724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3812724","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015673809","display_name":"Neeladri Dutta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeladri Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham. UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham. UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068156890","display_name":"Andrea E. Cavanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-1255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-1255"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea E Cavanna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1449,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71128871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habit-reversal-therapy","display_name":"habit reversal therapy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourette-syndrome","display_name":"Tourette syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-tic-disorders","display_name":"chronic tic disorders","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tics","display_name":"tics","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tic-severity","display_name":"tic severity","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-interventions","display_name":"behavioral interventions","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy-comparison","display_name":"drug therapy comparison","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adults","display_name":"children and adults","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191779","display_name":"Tourette syndrome","level":2,"score":0.7957555055618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738538","display_name":"Tics","level":2,"score":0.794990062713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6503889560699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.6131060123443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500440147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701216","display_name":"Pharmacotherapy","level":2,"score":0.5531856417655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5167733430862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4125255346298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.38760092854499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3840179741382599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.27663862705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19646885991096497}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001521","descriptor_name":"Behavior Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005879","descriptor_name":"Tourette Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005879","descriptor_name":"Tourette Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006184","descriptor_name":"Habits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013981","descriptor_name":"Tic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013981","descriptor_name":"Tic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039721","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2807764","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3812724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3812724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3812724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Funct Neurol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23731910","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23731910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Functional neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it:10789","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/10789/1/article.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/10789/1/article.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402016","display_name":"CNR Solar (Scientific Open-access Literature Archive and Repository) (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","host_organization_name":"National Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/96ecbf6e-40cd-45ce-9b52-085650ae742d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/96ecbf6e-40cd-45ce-9b52-085650ae742d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dutta, N & Cavanna, A E 2013, 'The effectiveness of habit reversal therapy in the treatment of Tourette syndrome and other chronic tic disorders : A systematic review', Functional neurology, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 7-12. https://doi.org/10.11138/FNeur/2013.28.1.007","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/96ecbf6e-40cd-45ce-9b52-085650ae742d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84881225023&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dutta , N & Cavanna , A E 2013 , ' The effectiveness of habit reversal therapy in the treatment of Tourette syndrome and other chronic tic disorders : A systematic review ' , Functional neurology , vol. 28 , no. 1 , pp. 7-12 . https://doi.org/10.11138/FNeur/2013.28.1.007","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2807764","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3812724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312907","display_name":"Tourettes Action","ror":"https://ror.org/00kn38412"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W615670918.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W615670918.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122964417","https://openalex.org/W246286872","https://openalex.org/W1979032248","https://openalex.org/W1990650710","https://openalex.org/W2003052805","https://openalex.org/W2017520416","https://openalex.org/W2024194677","https://openalex.org/W2024470678","https://openalex.org/W2035109633","https://openalex.org/W2058347773","https://openalex.org/W2064871459","https://openalex.org/W2078700855","https://openalex.org/W2099783393","https://openalex.org/W2110931780","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2157609951","https://openalex.org/W2166555987","https://openalex.org/W2171208117","https://openalex.org/W4230544860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7018785201","https://openalex.org/W6965946076","https://openalex.org/W2127944201","https://openalex.org/W6958108897","https://openalex.org/W1541784250","https://openalex.org/W2336703186","https://openalex.org/W3032868568","https://openalex.org/W2090387873","https://openalex.org/W4414101297","https://openalex.org/W2024194677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tourette":[0],"syndrome":[1],"(TS)":[2],"is":[3,17],"a":[4,41,81],"neurodevelopmental":[5],"disorder":[6],"characterized":[7],"by":[8],"multiple":[9],"tics,":[10],"which":[11,89],"can":[12,27,116],"require":[13],"active":[14],"intervention.":[15],"It":[16],"recognized":[18],"that":[19,67,114],"behavioral":[20,144],"techniques,":[21],"especially":[22],"habit":[23],"reversal":[24],"therapy":[25],"(HRT),":[26],"offer":[28],"an":[29],"effective":[30],"alternative":[31],"or":[32],"complement":[33],"to":[34,45,63,74,136],"pharmacotherapy":[35],"in":[36,51,96,104,121],"this":[37],"setting.":[38],"We":[39,84],"conducted":[40],"systematic":[42],"literature":[43],"review":[44],"evaluate":[46],"the":[47,76,105,138],"efficacy":[48,77,139],"of":[49,78,140],"HRT":[50,79,106,115,141],"TS":[52,127],"and":[53,71,124,128],"other":[54,129,143],"chronic":[55],"tic":[56,97,119,147],"disorders":[57],"(CTDs).":[58],"Our":[59],"search":[60],"was":[61],"restricted":[62],"randomized":[64],"controlled":[65],"trials":[66],"used":[68],"standardized":[69],"diagnostic":[70],"outcome":[72],"measures":[73],"compare":[75,137],"against":[80],"control":[82],"treatment.":[83],"identified":[85],"five":[86],"relevant":[87],"studies,":[88],"included":[90],"353":[91],"patients.":[92],"Significant":[93],"post-treatment":[94],"reductions":[95],"severity":[98,120],"scores":[99],"(range:":[100],"18.3%-37.5%)":[101],"were":[102],"seen":[103],"groups":[107],"across":[108],"all":[109],"studies.":[110],"Current":[111],"evidence":[112],"suggests":[113],"significantly":[117],"reduce":[118],"both":[122],"adults":[123],"children":[125],"with":[126,142],"CTDs.":[130],"Further":[131],"head-to-head":[132],"studies":[133],"are":[134],"needed":[135],"interventions":[145],"for":[146],"management.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
