{"id":"https://openalex.org/W615601936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2709-5","title":"Ukraine\u2019s WTO Accession: Challenge for Domestic Economic Reforms","display_name":"Ukraine\u2019s WTO Accession: Challenge for Domestic Economic Reforms","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W615601936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2709-5","mag":"615601936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7908-2709-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2709-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2709-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463753","display_name":"Physica-Verlag eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148402628","display_name":"Lutz Hoffmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148554","display_name":"Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting","ror":"https://ror.org/0597v6438","country_code":"UA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148554"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoffmann, Lutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting, Kyiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting, Kyiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004291440","display_name":"Lars Handrich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282776028","display_name":"German Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0050vmv35","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282776028","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Handrich, Lars","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282776028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014067400","display_name":"Ihor Burakovsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burakovsky, Ihor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Eastern European Studies, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Eastern European Studies, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5071,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90431267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13172","display_name":"Economic Issues in Ukraine","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13172","display_name":"Economic Issues in Ukraine","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.025599999353289604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ukraine-wto-accession","display_name":"Ukraine WTO accession","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-economic-reform","display_name":"domestic economic reform","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-vulnerability","display_name":"export vulnerability","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-diversification","display_name":"export diversification","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567586","display_name":"Accession","level":3,"score":0.9061447381973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21931767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8798","display_name":"Ukrainian","level":2,"score":0.8670516014099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7491850852966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776124973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3183033","display_name":"Join (topology)","level":2,"score":0.719719409942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992544869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839494","display_name":"Economic reform","level":3,"score":0.5771395564079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5483291149139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993305921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8036315","display_name":"World trade","level":2,"score":0.543769359588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5427993535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.5156992077827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.42014554142951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40078508853912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15754258632659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.12608543038368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07609158754348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07367214560508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7908-2709-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2709-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2709-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463753","display_name":"Physica-Verlag eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:ebook:104847","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078/ebook:104847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483416890","https://openalex.org/W1492406601","https://openalex.org/W1502942439","https://openalex.org/W1509754368","https://openalex.org/W1540289402","https://openalex.org/W1569969845","https://openalex.org/W1600069931","https://openalex.org/W1600634794","https://openalex.org/W1870182236","https://openalex.org/W1963870017","https://openalex.org/W1968354024","https://openalex.org/W1970276356","https://openalex.org/W1982547268","https://openalex.org/W2018912090","https://openalex.org/W2021162462","https://openalex.org/W2039590792","https://openalex.org/W2057222804","https://openalex.org/W2059061021","https://openalex.org/W2064136459","https://openalex.org/W2070818729","https://openalex.org/W2073833624","https://openalex.org/W2075994859","https://openalex.org/W2094270953","https://openalex.org/W2102631655","https://openalex.org/W2107729441","https://openalex.org/W2113226459","https://openalex.org/W2128806834","https://openalex.org/W2139014850","https://openalex.org/W2142756232","https://openalex.org/W2152866068","https://openalex.org/W2154162017","https://openalex.org/W2164136885","https://openalex.org/W2169417293","https://openalex.org/W2169814545","https://openalex.org/W2890319415","https://openalex.org/W3122070092","https://openalex.org/W3122333572","https://openalex.org/W3122354484","https://openalex.org/W3122371890","https://openalex.org/W3124822074","https://openalex.org/W3143885360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214752658","https://openalex.org/W2263315123","https://openalex.org/W1844945588","https://openalex.org/W4377080646","https://openalex.org/W2904670538","https://openalex.org/W4249016767","https://openalex.org/W59242452","https://openalex.org/W2586105497","https://openalex.org/W3206875981","https://openalex.org/W3149297427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lars":[0],"Handrich":[1],"German":[2],"Advisory":[3],"Group":[4],"on":[5,14,43,92],"Economic":[6,127],"Reforms":[7],"with":[8],"the":[9,15,27,37,40,55,61,75,78,120,124,170,178,200,216,233],"Ukrainian":[10,50,79,132],"Government":[11],"1":[12,146],"Ukraine":[13,24,90,150,157,187,223],"way":[16],"to":[17,25,53,82,101,119,190,207,219],"WTO":[18,58,151,204],"membership":[19,234],"The":[20,174],"first":[21],"announcements":[22],"by":[23,136,144],"join":[26],"World":[28],"Trade":[29],"Organisation":[30],"(WTO)":[31],"were":[32],"made":[33],"in":[34,74,113,138,140,147,196,235],"1993.":[35],"In":[36],"following":[38],"year":[39,76],"Working":[41],"group":[42],"Ukraine's":[44],"accession":[45,152],"was":[46],"established.":[47],"But":[48],"successive":[49],"governments":[51],"had":[52],"sideline":[54],"issue":[56],"of":[57,67,96,123,154,164,211],"accession,":[59],"as":[60],"country":[62],"went":[63],"through":[64],"a":[65,93],"decade":[66],"unprecedented":[68],"and":[69,99,110,129,143,177,184,222,228],"severe":[70],"economic":[71,86,97,227],"decline.":[72],"Only":[73],"2000":[77],"economy":[80,109],"started":[81],"achieve":[83],"positive":[84],"real":[85,141],"growth.":[87],"Since":[88],"then":[89,209],"embarked":[91],"stable":[94],"path":[95],"growth":[98],"continues":[100],"grow":[102,135],"even":[103],"under":[104],"conditions":[105],"ofa":[106],"sluggish":[107],"world":[108,212],"protectionist":[111],"reflexes":[112],"some":[114],"ofUkraine's":[115,182],"export":[116],"markets.":[117],"According":[118],"macroeconomic":[121],"forecast":[122],"Institute":[125],"for":[126,172],"Research":[128],"Policy":[130],"Consulting":[131],"GDP":[133],"will":[134],"5,4%":[137],"2003":[139],"terms":[142],"5,I%":[145],"2004.":[148],"For":[149],"is":[153],"special":[155],"importance.":[156],"records":[158],"an":[159],"extremely":[160],"high":[161],"exports-to-GDP":[162],"ratio":[163,171,176],"over":[165],"60%":[166],"-":[167],"almost":[168],"twice":[169],"Germany.'":[173],"large":[175],"little":[179],"diversified":[180],"structure":[181],"imports":[183],"exports":[185],"make":[186],"seriously":[188],"vulnerable":[189],"external":[191,220],"shocks":[192],"resulting":[193],"from":[194,232],"changes":[195],"trade":[197,202,221],"regimes.":[198],"Joining":[199],"WTO,":[201],"among":[203],"members":[205],"amounting":[206],"more":[208],"90%":[210],"trade,":[213],"could":[214,224],"reduce":[215],"risks":[217],"related":[218],"derive":[225],"substantial":[226],"hence":[229],"welfare":[230],"benefits":[231],"WTO.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}