{"id":"https://openalex.org/W615551306","doi":null,"title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0631","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0631","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W615551306","mag":"615551306"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:615551306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rist.cerist.dz/?%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050652306","display_name":"\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050652306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12947593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"5","first_page":"95","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic language","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-dissemination","display_name":"language dissemination","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-newspapers","display_name":"Arabic newspapers","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper-distribution","display_name":"newspaper distribution","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-history","display_name":"cultural history","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29685908555984497}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:615551306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rist.cerist.dz/?%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888620214","https://openalex.org/W4327759847","https://openalex.org/W4411704618","https://openalex.org/W2924305589","https://openalex.org/W2928301446","https://openalex.org/W3084720916","https://openalex.org/W7223386970","https://openalex.org/W7139153794","https://openalex.org/W2950290957","https://openalex.org/W4406287042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644":[2,43],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,44],"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629":[4],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[7],"\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647":[8],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645":[10],"\u0641\u064a":[11,15,37,58,60],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631":[12,27],"\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[13],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627":[14],"\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[18,55],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[19],"\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[22],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c":[23],"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627":[24],"\u0645\u0646":[25,46],"\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a":[26],"\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.":[29],"\u0645\u0639":[30],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[31],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[32],"\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641":[34],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[36,56],"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[38],"\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628":[39],"\u0634\u0631\u0642":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.":[41],"\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635":[42],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[47],"\u0646\u0631\u0649":[48],"\u0623\u0646":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[50],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[51],"\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645":[52],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[53],"\u0646\u0634\u0631":[54],"\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[57],"\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0631":[61],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}