{"id":"https://openalex.org/W615397626","doi":null,"title":"Building the global market : a 4000 year history of derivatives","display_name":"Building the global market : a 4000 year history of derivatives","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W615397626","mag":"615397626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:615397626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA47671524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023690353","display_name":"Edward J Swan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward J Swan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023690353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90468952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13897","display_name":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13897","display_name":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.0502999983727932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.03020000085234642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/derivatives","display_name":"derivatives","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/futures-markets","display_name":"futures markets","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity-trading","display_name":"commodity trade","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-markets","display_name":"international markets","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-middle-east","display_name":"ancient Middle East","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-greece-and-rome","display_name":"ancient Greece and Rome","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-trade","display_name":"medieval commerce","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-trade","display_name":"English trade","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eighteenth-century-commerce","display_name":"18th-century commerce","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-history","display_name":"comparative history","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.6921717524528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5604802966117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.5417410135269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.45849478244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95727064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934287","display_name":"Derivatives market","level":3,"score":0.4338821470737457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3914429843425751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.38765841722488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2002149522304535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1993802785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106306483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183984","display_name":"Futures contract","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:615397626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA47671524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592359613","https://openalex.org/W6885001967","https://openalex.org/W2946493666","https://openalex.org/W2909346241","https://openalex.org/W7098508153","https://openalex.org/W7135836193","https://openalex.org/W7862094","https://openalex.org/W1999557944","https://openalex.org/W2794553719","https://openalex.org/W1679868192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"The":[1,41,61,69],"Case":[2],"for":[3],"a":[4],"Legal":[5,86],"History":[6,87],"of":[7,43,64,71,88],"Derivatives.":[8,89],"2.":[9],"Derivatives":[10,17,24,31],"in":[11,18,25,32,45,56],"the":[12,26,33,57,65,72,85],"Ancient":[13,19],"Middle":[14,34],"East.":[15],"3.":[16],"Greece":[20],"and":[21,48,82],"Rome.":[22],"4.":[23],"Post-Roman":[27],"Era":[28],"(476-1204).":[29],"5.":[30],"Ages":[35],"(13th":[36],"-":[37,51],"15th":[38],"Centuries).":[39,53],"6.":[40],"Growth":[42],"Trade":[44,55],"Northern":[46],"Europe":[47],"England":[49],"(16th":[50],"17th":[52],"7.":[54],"18th":[58],"Century.":[59,67],"8.":[60],"First":[62],"Half":[63],"19th":[66],"9.":[68],"Impact":[70],"Global":[73],"Market":[74],"(1848":[75],"to":[76],"Beyond":[77],"2000).":[78],"10.":[79],"Comparative":[80],"Summary":[81],"Conclusions":[83],"on":[84],"Bibliography.":[90],"Index":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}